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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Venoocclusive Disease<br />

(Left) Grayscale ultrasound of<br />

the liver in a patient with VOD<br />

shows marked hepatomegaly<br />

with craniocaudal length<br />

measuring 22.6 cm. Liver<br />

extension beyond the edge of<br />

the kidney is indicative of<br />

hepatomegaly. (Right)<br />

Grayscale ultrasound of the<br />

spleen shows an enlarged<br />

spleen measuring 15 cm in<br />

length in this patient with<br />

venoocclusive disease.<br />

Diagnoses: Liver<br />

(Left) Grayscale ultrasound<br />

shows a small-caliber hepatic<br />

vein ſt <strong>and</strong> inferior vena cava<br />

st due to marked liver edema<br />

causing compression upon the<br />

compliant venous structures.<br />

Also note small right pleural<br />

effusion in this patient<br />

with VOD. (Right) Color<br />

Doppler ultrasound of the liver<br />

shows a narrowed middle ſt<br />

<strong>and</strong> right st hepatic veins due<br />

to diffuse edema of the liver in<br />

this patient with VOD.<br />

(Left) Color Doppler<br />

ultrasound of the liver shows<br />

undetectable flow in the main<br />

portal vein . Portal flow is<br />

hepatofugal in the left portal<br />

vein st <strong>and</strong> hepatopetal flow<br />

in the right portal vein .<br />

(Right) Power Doppler<br />

ultrasound in the same patient<br />

shows the flow in the main<br />

portal vein is indeed so slow<br />

that it is not detectable ſt<br />

even with power Doppler.<br />

Real-time grayscale imaging<br />

(not shown) was able to<br />

demonstrate slow flow in the<br />

portal vein with moving<br />

rouleaux formation.<br />

http://radiologyebook.com/<br />

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