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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Uterus<br />

ARTERIES OF UTERUS AND ADJACENT ORGANS<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Pelvis</strong><br />

Fallopian tube<br />

Ovary<br />

Ovarian artery<br />

Fallopian artery<br />

Endometrium<br />

Uterine artery<br />

Uterus<br />

Ureter<br />

Spiral artery<br />

Cervix<br />

Bladder<br />

Vaginal artery<br />

Basal artery<br />

Radial artery<br />

Arcuate artery<br />

Vagina<br />

Graphic shows uterine vasculature. The descending segment of the uterine artery after branching off from the internal iliac artery runs<br />

medially toward the cervix. The ascending segment ascends laterally along the uterine wall to meet the ovarian <strong>and</strong> fallopian arteries.<br />

The transverse segments cross the cardinal ligament <strong>and</strong> anastomose extensively with each other to form the arcuate arteries, which<br />

give rise to the radial arteries penetrating the myometrium vertically. The arteries then branch into spiral <strong>and</strong> basal arteries in the<br />

functional <strong>and</strong> basal layers of the endometrium respectively.<br />

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