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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Abdominal Wall<br />

Right lobe of liver<br />

POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL, CT CORRELATION<br />

Spleen<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />

Right psoas muscle<br />

Right kidney<br />

Left kidney<br />

Left psoas muscle<br />

Ascending colon<br />

Lumbar vertebral body<br />

Right rectus abdominis muscle<br />

Right oblique <strong>and</strong> transverse muscles<br />

Right lobe of liver<br />

Right kidney<br />

Right rib<br />

Right psoas muscle<br />

Right quadratus lumborum m.<br />

Right erector spinae muscle<br />

Right lobe of liver<br />

Right kidney<br />

Right quadratus lumborum muscle<br />

Right psoas muscle<br />

Right erector spinae muscle<br />

(Top) Coronal correlative CECT shows the paralumbar location of the psoas muscles <strong>and</strong> their medial location relative to the kidneys.<br />

The psoas muscles originate from the lumbar <strong>and</strong> 12th thoracic vertebral bodies <strong>and</strong> their transverse processes <strong>and</strong> run past the pelvic<br />

brim where they course inferolaterally to be joined by the iliacus muscle. (Middle) Axial correlative CECT better illustrates the anatomic<br />

relationships of the kidney with the posterior abdominal wall muscles. The kidney is lateral to the psoas muscle <strong>and</strong> rests upon the<br />

quadratus lumborum muscle. The erector spinae muscles are immediately posterior to the quadratus lumborum, <strong>and</strong> the 2 muscles are<br />

invested by the lumbodorsal fascia. (Bottom) Axial correlative CECT at the level of the inferior pole of the right kidney. The psoas<br />

muscle <strong>and</strong> quadratus lumborum muscles, seen in their midsections, are now thicker.<br />

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