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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Abdominal Wall<br />

Subcutaneous fat<br />

Right external oblique<br />

Right internal oblique muscle<br />

ANTEROLATERAL ABDOMINAL WALL<br />

Right rectus abdominis<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />

Right transverse abdominal muscle<br />

Right linea semilunaris<br />

Linea alba<br />

Gas within bowel loops<br />

Skin<br />

Right external oblique muscle<br />

Right internal oblique muscle<br />

Right rectus abdominis muscle<br />

Linea semilunaris<br />

Right transverse abdominal muscle<br />

Gas within bowel loops<br />

Skin<br />

Linea semilunaris<br />

Subcutaneous fat<br />

Linea alba<br />

Right rectus abdominis muscle<br />

Right external oblique muscle<br />

Right internal oblique muscle<br />

Right transversus abdominis muscle<br />

Bowel loops<br />

Right lobe of liver<br />

Right kidney<br />

(Top) Transverse extended FOV, grayscale ultrasound shows the relationship of the medially located rectus abdominis <strong>and</strong> the laterally<br />

located oblique <strong>and</strong> transverse abdominal muscles. Medially the external <strong>and</strong> internal oblique <strong>and</strong> the transversus abdominal muscles<br />

form aponeuroses that comprise the rectus sheath, with the muscles thinning at the linea semilunaris. The linea alba is thin in the lower<br />

abdomen. (Middle) Transverse grayscale ultrasound at the right anterolateral abdominal wall shows the relationship of the lateral<br />

abdominal wall muscles in better detail. Note the oblique <strong>and</strong> transverse abdominal muscles taper medially as they become<br />

aponeuroses. (Bottom) Correlative, axial contrast-enhanced CT illustrates the muscles of the abdominal wall. The rectus abdominis<br />

muscle in the anterior abdominal wall,<strong>and</strong> the oblique <strong>and</strong> transverse abdominal muscles in the anterolateral abdominal wall <strong>and</strong> their<br />

aponeuroses are shown.<br />

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