Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
Abdominal Wall ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL Anatomy: Abdomen Rectus muscle Linea alba External oblique muscle Tendinous inscription Aponeuroses & rectus sheath Internal oblique muscle Umbilicus Linea semilunaris Anterior layer of rectus sheath Inguinal ligament Graphic shows the aponeuroses of the internal and external oblique and transverse abdominal muscles are 2-layered and interweave with each other, covering the rectus muscle, constituting the rectus sheath and linea alba. About midway between the umbilicus and symphysis, at the arcuate line, the posterior rectus sheath ends (arcuate line), and the transversalis fascia is the only structure between the rectus muscle and parietal peritoneum. 97
Abdominal Wall Anatomy: Abdomen POSTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL Central tendon (of diaphragm) Median arcuate ligament arches Esophagus Right crus of diaphragm Oblique & transverse muscles Right crus of diaphragm Medial arcuate ligament Lateral arcuate ligament Left crus of diaphragm Quadratus lumborum muscle Psoas minor muscle Anterior longitudinal ligament Psoas major muscle Iliacus muscle Levator ani muscle Rectum Piriformis muscle Inguinal ligament Urethra Insertion of iliopsoas muscle Graphic shows the lumbar vertebrae are covered and attached by the anterior longitudinal ligament, and the diaphragmatic crura are closely attached to it, as are the origins of the psoas muscles, which also arise from the transverse processes. Iliacus muscle arises from the iliac fossa of the pelvis and inserts into the tendon of the psoas major, constituting the iliopsoas muscle, which inserts onto the lesser trochanter. Quadratus lumborum arises from the iliac crest and inserts onto the 12th rib and transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae. Diaphragmatic and transverse abdominal fibers interlace. Psoas and quadratus lumborum pass behind the diaphragm under medial and lateral arcuate ligaments. 98
- Page 68 and 69: Kidneys KIDNEY ARTERIES AND INTERIO
- Page 70 and 71: Kidneys RENAL FASCIA AND PERIRENAL
- Page 72 and 73: Kidneys Right hemidiaphragm RIGHT K
- Page 74 and 75: Kidneys RIGHT KIDNEY, CT CORRELATIO
- Page 76 and 77: Kidneys Right erector spinae muscle
- Page 78 and 79: Kidneys RIGHT INTRARENAL ARTERY AND
- Page 80 and 81: Kidneys LEFT KIDNEY, CT CORRELATION
- Page 82 and 83: Kidneys LEFT KIDNEY, CT CORRELATION
- Page 84 and 85: Kidneys Subcutaneous fat Left latis
- Page 86 and 87: Kidneys LEFT MAIN RENAL ARTERY AND
- Page 88 and 89: Kidneys Right lobe of liver MULTIPL
- Page 90 and 91: Bowel - Forms an incomplete ring in
- Page 92 and 93: Bowel Falciform ligament STOMACH AN
- Page 94 and 95: Bowel SMALL INTESTINE Anatomy: Abdo
- Page 96 and 97: Bowel Abdominal wall STOMACH Anatom
- Page 98 and 99: Bowel Rectus muscle SMALL BOWEL Ana
- Page 100 and 101: Bowel Abdominal wall musculature Ce
- Page 102 and 103: Bowel LARGE BOWEL Abdominal wall mu
- Page 104 and 105: Bowel Urinary bladder RECTOSIGMOID
- Page 106 and 107: Abdominal Lymph Nodes RETROPERITONE
- Page 108 and 109: Abdominal Lymph Nodes LYMPHANGIOGRA
- Page 110 and 111: Peritoneal Spaces and Structures PE
- Page 112 and 113: Peritoneal Spaces and Structures PE
- Page 114 and 115: Peritoneal Spaces and Structures Li
- Page 116 and 117: Peritoneal Spaces and Structures IN
- Page 120 and 121: Abdominal Wall MUSCLES OF BACK IN S
- Page 122 and 123: Abdominal Wall Subcutaneous fat Rig
- Page 124 and 125: Abdominal Wall Right lobe of liver
- Page 126 and 127: Abdominal Wall Right rectus abdomin
- Page 128 and 129: Abdominal Wall Subcutaneous fat Rig
- Page 130 and 131: PART I SECTION 2 Pelvis Ureters and
- Page 132 and 133: Ureters and Bladder - Distended bla
- Page 134 and 135: Ureters and Bladder URINARY BLADDER
- Page 136 and 137: Ureters and Bladder CT UROGRAM CORR
- Page 138 and 139: Ureters and Bladder Liver URETER An
- Page 140 and 141: Ureters and Bladder WEIGERT-MEYER L
- Page 142 and 143: Prostate ○ Sac-like structures su
- Page 144 and 145: Prostate ZONAL ANATOMY OF THE PROST
- Page 146 and 147: Prostate SEMINAL VESICLES AND VAS D
- Page 148 and 149: Prostate PROSTATE ANATOMY Anatomy:
- Page 150 and 151: Testes ○ Internal oblique muscle
- Page 152 and 153: Testes EPIDIDYMIS AND SCROTAL WALL
- Page 154 and 155: Testes TESTIS, SAGITTAL VIEW Anatom
- Page 156 and 157: Testes Scrotal wall EPIDIDYMIS, HEA
- Page 158 and 159: Testes TESTICULAR AND EPIDIDYMAL AP
- Page 160 and 161: Testes ARTERIAL AND VENOUS SUPPLY A
- Page 162 and 163: Uterus ARTERIES OF UTERUS AND ADJAC
- Page 164 and 165: Uterus NORMAL VARIATIONS, UTERINE P
- Page 166 and 167: Uterus UTERINE VARIATIONS WITH AGE
Abdominal Wall<br />
ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL<br />
Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />
Rectus muscle<br />
Linea alba<br />
External oblique muscle<br />
Tendinous inscription<br />
Aponeuroses & rectus<br />
sheath<br />
Internal oblique muscle<br />
Umbilicus<br />
Linea semilunaris<br />
Anterior layer of rectus<br />
sheath<br />
Inguinal ligament<br />
Graphic shows the aponeuroses of the internal <strong>and</strong> external oblique <strong>and</strong> transverse abdominal muscles are 2-layered <strong>and</strong> interweave<br />
with each other, covering the rectus muscle, constituting the rectus sheath <strong>and</strong> linea alba. About midway between the umbilicus <strong>and</strong><br />
symphysis, at the arcuate line, the posterior rectus sheath ends (arcuate line), <strong>and</strong> the transversalis fascia is the only structure between<br />
the rectus muscle <strong>and</strong> parietal peritoneum.<br />
97
Change language