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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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Peritoneal Spaces <strong>and</strong> Structures<br />

Anatomy: <strong>Abdomen</strong><br />

RIGHT SUPRAMESOCOLIC SPACE<br />

Fluid in right subphrenic space<br />

Atelectatic right lung<br />

Cirrhotic liver<br />

Right hemidiaphragm<br />

Right pleural effusion<br />

Fluid in anterior subhepatic space<br />

Cirrhotic liver (right lobe)<br />

Fluid in Morison pouch<br />

Gallbladder<br />

Right kidney<br />

Fluid in right anterior subhepatic space<br />

Visceral peritoneum<br />

Right lobe of liver (cirrhotic with nodular<br />

contour)<br />

Fluid in Morison pouch<br />

Parietal peritoneum<br />

Right kidney<br />

(Top) Intercostal oblique grayscale ultrasound (in a patient with cirrhosis) shows the dome of the right lobe of the liver <strong>and</strong> moderate<br />

fluid in the right subphrenic region extending anterior to the liver. The fluid is separated from the right-sided pleural effusion by the<br />

right diaphragmatic leaf. (Middle) Subcostal oblique transverse ultrasound of the right upper quadrant shows fluid in the right anterior<br />

subhepatic space <strong>and</strong> in the hepatorenal space. The ascites are secondary to hepatic cirrhosis <strong>and</strong> the gallbladder is physiologically<br />

distended. (Bottom) Longitudinal transabdominal grayscale ultrasound shows fluid in the right posterior subhepatic space, also known<br />

as the Morison pouch, <strong>and</strong> hepatorenal fossa. This space is continuous with the right anterior subhepatic space <strong>and</strong> right paracolic<br />

gutter.<br />

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