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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX<br />

xlii<br />

Uterine duplication, leiomyoma vs., 742<br />

Uterine endometriosis. See Adenomyosis.<br />

Uterine fibroma. See Leiomyoma.<br />

Uterine fundus, 143, 163<br />

Uterine leiomyosarcoma, enlarged uterus vs., 1046<br />

Uterine prolapse, 156<br />

Uterine sarcoma, endometrial carcinoma vs., 763<br />

Uterine variations, with age, 140, 144–145<br />

Uterine wall<br />

- anterior, folding, 143<br />

- lower, 154<br />

- posterior, folding, 143<br />

Uterosacral ligament, 151, 163<br />

Uterus, 95, 112–114, 140–149, 157, 164–166<br />

- adjacent organs, 141<br />

- anatomy, 724<br />

- body, 142, 144–145, 149<br />

- enlarged, 1046–1047<br />

differential diagnosis, 1046<br />

- normal variations, 143<br />

- postpartum, normal, 793<br />

- round ligament, 157<br />

- sagittal images of, 142<br />

- septate, interstitial ectopic pregnancy vs., 782<br />

Utricle orifice, 122<br />

Utricular cyst<br />

- focal lesion in prostate vs., 994<br />

- ureteral ectopia vs., 442<br />

V<br />

Vagina, 113, 141–142, 144–145, 156–161<br />

- anatomy, graphics of, 157<br />

- distal, 158<br />

- imaging by various techniques, 158<br />

- mucosal layer, 158<br />

- muscular walls, 158<br />

- orientation, 143<br />

- transverse ultrasound, 159<br />

Vaginal artery, 112, 141, 157<br />

- color Doppler ultrasound, 160<br />

- spectral waveform, 161<br />

Vaginal canal, 151, 158, 160<br />

Vaginal fornix, 152<br />

- anterior, 151<br />

- left lateral, 154<br />

- posterior, 151<br />

- right lateral, 154<br />

Vaginal inclusion cysts, Gartner duct cyst vs., 847<br />

Vaginal mass, ureterocele vs., 540<br />

Vaginal mucosa, 143<br />

Vaginal tumor, Gartner duct cyst vs., 847<br />

Vaginal wall, 158<br />

Valvulae conniventes, 77<br />

Varicocele, 129, 720–721<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 721<br />

- differential diagnosis, 721<br />

- extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024<br />

- focal extratesticular mass vs., 1018<br />

- intratesticular, tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695<br />

Vas deferens, 125, 130–131<br />

Vas deferens cyst, focal lesion in prostate vs., 995<br />

Vascular injury, chronic, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Vascularity, myometrial, 794<br />

Vasculitis, hyperechoic kidney vs., 961<br />

Vasitis, focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019<br />

Velocity scale, 174<br />

Venoocclusive disease, 192–195<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 194<br />

- differential diagnosis, 193<br />

- diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

- hepatomegaly vs., 867<br />

- staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 193–194<br />

Venous compression, transplant renal vein thrombosis vs.,<br />

573<br />

Venous congestion, acute severe passive, Budd-Chiari<br />

syndrome vs., 269<br />

Venovenous collaterals, biliary duct dilatation vs., 323<br />

Vertebrae, 52, 67, 102<br />

Vertebral bodies, 50, 53, 55, 59, 62, 64, 117<br />

Vertebral body, 26–27, 75, 102–104, 106<br />

Verumontanum, 122, 124<br />

Vesical calculi. See Bladder calculi.<br />

Vesicocervical space, 151<br />

Vesicolithiasis. See Urolithiasis.<br />

Vesicouterine pouch, 95, 151<br />

Vesicovaginal fascia, 160<br />

Vesicovaginal space, 151<br />

Vessels<br />

- abnormal, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877<br />

- cystic liver lesion vs., 872<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

Vestibule, 157<br />

Viral hepatitis<br />

- acute, 179<br />

periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

- chronic active, 179<br />

von Hippel-Lindau disease<br />

- cystic disease of dialysis vs., 471<br />

- cystic renal mass vs., 965<br />

von Meyenburg complexes. See also Biliary hamartoma.<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

Vulval varices, Bartholin cyst vs., 845<br />

W<br />

Wall filter, 174<br />

Wall thickening, due to systemic diseases, diffuse<br />

gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902<br />

W<strong>and</strong>ering spleen, 30<br />

Weigert-Meyer law, 119<br />

White pulp, spleen, 31<br />

Wilms tumor<br />

- cystic, multilocular cystic nephroma vs., 475<br />

- renal angiomyolipoma vs., 502<br />

- solid renal mass vs., 969<br />

Wilson disease, diffuse liver disease vs., 870

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