Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

INDEX
Tunica albuginea cyst
- calcified, testicular calcifications vs., 1012
- epidermoid cyst vs., 693
- extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024
- spermatocele/epididymal cyst vs., 717
Tunica vaginalis, 138
Tunica vasculosa, 138
U
Ulcerative colitis
- bowel wall thickening vs., 1000
- Crohn disease vs., 670
Umbilical artery, occluded, 157
Umbilicus, 97
Uncinate process, 40
Undescended testis, decreased testicular size vs., 1010
Unopposed estrogen use, abnormal endometrium and,
1049
Upper pole mass, ureteral duplication vs., 437
Upper tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). See Upper
tract urothelial carcinoma.
Upper tract urothelial cancer, solid renal mass vs., 968
Upper tract urothelial carcinoma, 504–507
- diagnostic checklist, 506
- differential diagnosis, 505–506
- enlarged kidney vs., 948
- hypoechoic kidney vs., 956
- staging, grading, and classification, 506
Urachal abscess, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987
Urachal carcinoma, schistosomiasis vs., 549
Urachal cyst
- cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987
- ureteral ectopia vs., 442
Urachus, bladder diverticulum vs., 543
Ureter jet
- left, 114, 117
- right, 114
Ureteral calculi, allograft hydronephrosis vs., 559–560
Ureteral duplication, 436–439
- diagnostic checklist, 438
- differential diagnosis, 437
Ureteral ectopia, 440–443
- diagnostic checklist, 442
- differential diagnosis, 441–442
Ureteric branches, 47
Ureteric orifices, 159
Ureterocele, 119, 538–541
- diagnostic checklist, 540
- differential diagnosis, 539–540
- dilated ectopic, 119
- ectopic, 539
- everted, bladder diverticulum vs., 543
- intraluminal bladder mass vs., 940
- orthotopic, 539
- prolapsing, ureterocele vs., 540
- staging, grading, and classification, 540
- ureteral duplication vs., 437
Ureterolithiasis. See Urolithiasis.
Ureteropelvic duplication. See Ureteral duplication.
Ureteropelvic junction, 115
Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction, 444–447
- diagnostic checklist, 446
- differential diagnosis, 445–446
Ureters, 48, 110–119, 131, 141, 163, 420
- dilated, 117
- dilated ectopic, 119
- dilated right distal, 119
- gross anatomy, 110
- left, 112
- proximal left, 115
- right, 112
- right mid, 115
Urethra, 98, 113, 123, 126–127, 158, 160
Urethral crest, 122
Urethral diverticulum, Gartner duct cyst vs., 847
Urinary bladder, 48, 74, 83, 95, 112–113, 115–116, 118,
122, 124, 154, 158–160, 163
- diverticulum, 116
- with Foley catheter, 95
- in situ, 112
- ultrasound, 114
- wall, 118
Urinary bladder tuberculosis. See Tuberculosis, urinary
tract.
Urinary calculous disease. See Urolithiasis.
Urinary tract infections, 420
Urinary tract lesions, 420
- benign, upper tract urothelial carcinoma vs., 506
Urinary tract obstruction, renal vein thrombosis vs., 518
Urinary tract sonography, 420–423
Urinary tract stone. See Urolithiasis.
Urinary tract tuberculosis (TB). See Tuberculosis, urinary
tract.
Urine jet, at diverticulum neck, 118
Urogenital diaphragm, 122
Urolithiasis, 448–453
- differential diagnosis, 450
Urothelial carcinoma
- dilated renal pelvis vs., 974
- pyonephrosis vs., 487
- upper tract, 504–507
diagnostic checklist, 506
differential diagnosis, 505–506
enlarged kidney vs., 948
hypoechoic kidney vs., 956
staging, grading, and classification, 506
Urothelial thickening
- allograft hydronephrosis vs., 560
- differential diagnosis, 553
- significant, 117
- upper tract urothelial carcinoma vs., 506
Uterine anomalies, 746–751
- diagnostic checklist, 748
- differential diagnosis, 747
Uterine arteries, 112, 141, 148, 155, 157
- descending trunk, 157
- ovarian branch, 166
Uterine atony, retained products of conception vs., 793
Uterine/cervical fibroid, Gartner duct cyst vs., 847
Uterine cervicitis, Nabothian cyst vs., 727
xli