Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX - right, 92 lesser sac, 93 Suspensory ligament, ovary, 163 S wave, 12, 15, 18 Symphysis pubis, 160 Systemic amyloidosis, solid peritoneal mass vs., 983 Systemic diseases - solid peritoneal mass vs., 983 - wall thickening due to, diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902 Systemic lupus erythematosus, dilated gallbladder vs., 913 Systolic peak, liver, 17 T Taenia coli, 74 Tail gut cyst, extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1037 Tamoxifen-induced changes, abnormal endometrium vs., 1048–1049 Target lesions, in liver, 884–885 Technical artifact, diffuse liver disease vs., 870 Tendinous inscription, 97 Teratoma - enlarged ovary vs., 1042 - mature, (dermoid), solid adnexal mass vs., 1032 - mature cystic cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 endometrioma vs., 827–828 - mesenteric, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 - ovarian, 820–823 in bowel, 821–822 diagnostic checklist, 822 differential diagnosis, 821–822 - retroperitoneal, myelolipoma vs., 590 Testicular abscess - focal testicular mass vs., 1014 - scrotal trauma vs., 711 Testicular adrenal rests, focal testicular mass vs., 1015 Testicular appendage, 137 Testicular artery, 130, 139 Testicular calcifications, 1012–1013 - differential diagnosis, 1012 Testicular carcinoma, 129 - diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 - focal testicular mass vs., 1014 - tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695 Testicular cyst, diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 Testicular epidermoid cyst, focal testicular mass vs., 1015 Testicular hematoma, focal testicular mass vs., 1014 Testicular infarction - decreased testicular size vs., 1010 - diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 - focal testicular mass vs., 1014 - tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695 Testicular lymphoma - diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 - focal testicular mass vs., 1014 Testicular mass, focal, 1014–1017 - differential diagnosis, 1014 Testicular metastases, gonadal stromal tumors of testis vs., 687 Testicular microlithiasis, 129, 696–699 - differential diagnosis, 697 Testicular microlithiasis, testicular calcifications vs., 1012 Testicular sarcoid, focal testicular mass vs., 1015 Testicular size, decreased, 1010–1011 Testicular torsion, 700–703 - diagnostic checklist, 702 - differential diagnosis, 701 - diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 - epididymitis/orchitis vs., 707 - focal testicular mass vs., 1014 - scrotal trauma vs., 711 - staging, grading, and classification, 702 - varicocele vs., 721 Testicular tumor, testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701 Testis, 128–139 - absent, undescended testis vs., 705 - arterial supply, 139 - embryology, 128–129 - gonadal stromal tumors, 686–689 diagnostic checklist, 687 differential diagnosis, 687 - gross anatomy, 128 - keratin/cyst of. See Epidermoid cyst. - left, 132 - right, 132, 134 - sagittal view, 133 - transverse view, 132, 134 - undescended, 704–705 differential diagnosis, 705 staging, grading, and classification, 705 - venous supply, 139 Theca lutein cysts - enlarged ovary vs., 1043 - ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome vs., 809 Thickened endometrium, endometrial polyp vs., 757 Thickened mucosa, cervix, 153 Thin mucosal layer, cervix, 153 - mid cervical canal with, 152 Thoracic duct, 85 Thoracic mass, renal ectopia vs., 429 Thrombophlebitis, Bartholin cyst vs., 845 Thrombosis - hepatic artery, liver transplant, 274 - iliac vein, transplant renal vein thrombosis vs., 573 - nonocclusive, portal vein occlusion vs., 265 - portal vein Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269 liver transplant, 275 venoocclusive disease vs., 193 - renal vein, 516–519 diagnostic checklist, 518 differential diagnosis, 517–518 - venous, hepatic, liver transplant, 276 Thrombus, portal vein tumor, portal vein abnormality vs., 898 TIPS. See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). xxxix

INDEX Torsion, 129 - appendix epididymis, testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701 - of appendix testis, testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701 - hemorrhagic cyst vs., 805 - ovarian teratoma vs., 821 - testicular, 700–703 diagnostic checklist, 702 differential diagnosis, 701 diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 epididymitis/orchitis vs., 707 focal testicular mass vs., 1014 scrotal trauma vs., 711 staging, grading, and classification, 702 varicocele vs., 721 Trace fluid in canal, 147 Transitional cell carcinoma - allograft hydronephrosis vs., 560 - renal cell carcinoma vs., 495 - renal lymphoma vs., 510 Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS), 260–263 - diagnostic checklist, 262 - differential diagnosis, 261–262 Transmediastinal artery, 134 Transplant arteriovenous fistula, transplant renal artery stenosis vs., 568 Transplant renal artery stenosis, 566–569 - diagnostic checklist, 568 - differential diagnosis, 567–568 Transplant renal artery thrombosis, 570–571 - diagnostic checklist, 571 - differential diagnosis, 571 Transplant renal vein thrombosis, 572–573 - diagnostic checklist, 573 - differential diagnosis, 573 - transplant renal artery thrombosis vs., 571 Transudate, diffuse peritoneal fluid vs., 980 Transvaginal transducer, 165 Transversalis fascia, 96, 131 Transverse abdominal muscles, right, 101, 107 Transverse colon, 39, 49, 70, 71–74, 81, 89–90 Transverse mesocolon, 72, 89 - base, 39 - root, 31, 72, 91 Transverse muscles, 98, 103 Transverse views, 174 Transversus abdominis muscle, 96, 99, 131 - right, 101, 104 Trauma - hepatic, periportal lesion vs., 892 - renal, enlarged kidney vs., 949 - scrotal, 710–713 diagnostic checklist, 711 differential diagnosis, 711 diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 testicular calcifications vs., 1012 - testicular epididymitis/orchitis vs., 707 testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701 Triangular ligament - left, 6–7 - right, 6–7 Trigone, normal, abnormal bladder wall vs., 942 Trophoblastic disease, gestational, 796–799 - differential diagnosis, 797–798 - failed first trimester pregnancy vs., 788 - hematometrocolpos vs., 753 - staging, grading, and classification, 798 Trophoblastic tissue, retained. See Retained products of conception. True epithelial cysts, pancreatic pseudocyst vs., 359 True ovarian cyst, parovarian cyst vs., 839 Tubal carcinoma - extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1037 - solid adnexal mass vs., 1033 Tubal pregnancy. See Ectopic pregnancy, tubal. Tuberculosis - bowel wall thickening vs., 1001 - peritoneal peritoneal carcinomatosis vs., 630 solid peritoneal mass vs., 982 - renal enlarged kidney vs., 949 hyperechoic kidney vs., 961 solid renal mass vs., 969 - testicular lymphoma/leukemia vs., 691 - urinary tract, 490–493 diagnostic checklist, 492 differential diagnosis, 491–492 Tuberculous autonephrectomy, small kidney and, 953 Tuberculous cystitis, abnormal bladder wall vs., 943 Tuberculous peritonitis - diffuse peritoneal fluid vs., 980 - perigraft fluid collections vs., 564 Tuberous sclerosis - cystic disease of dialysis vs., 471–472 - cystic renal mass vs., 965 Tubo-ovarian abscess, 834–837 - appendiceal mucocele vs., 653 - diagnostic checklist, 836 - differential diagnosis, 836 - enlarged ovary vs., 1043 - solid adnexal mass vs., 1033 Tubo-ovarian complex, hydrosalpinx vs., 832 Tubular ectasia, 136 - of rete testis, 694–695 diagnostic checklist, 695 differential diagnosis, 695 - varicocele vs., 721 Tubular necrosis, acute - acute pyelonephritis vs., 477 - hyperechoic kidney vs., 960 Tumefactive sludge. See Echogenic bile. Tumors - Bartholin cyst vs., 845 - echogenic material in gallbladder vs., 910 Tunica albuginea, 130, 133–134, 138 - parietal layer, 138 - visceral layer, 138 xl

INDEX<br />

- right, 92<br />

lesser sac, 93<br />

Suspensory ligament, ovary, 163<br />

S wave, 12, 15, 18<br />

Symphysis pubis, 160<br />

Systemic amyloidosis, solid peritoneal mass vs., 983<br />

Systemic diseases<br />

- solid peritoneal mass vs., 983<br />

- wall thickening due to, diffuse gallbladder wall<br />

thickening vs., 902<br />

Systemic lupus erythematosus, dilated gallbladder vs., 913<br />

Systolic peak, liver, 17<br />

T<br />

Taenia coli, 74<br />

Tail gut cyst, extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1037<br />

Tamoxifen-induced changes, abnormal endometrium vs.,<br />

1048–1049<br />

Target lesions, in liver, 884–885<br />

Technical artifact, diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

Tendinous inscription, 97<br />

Teratoma<br />

- enlarged ovary vs., 1042<br />

- mature, (dermoid), solid adnexal mass vs., 1032<br />

- mature cystic<br />

cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028<br />

endometrioma vs., 827–828<br />

- mesenteric, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987<br />

- ovarian, 820–823<br />

in bowel, 821–822<br />

diagnostic checklist, 822<br />

differential diagnosis, 821–822<br />

- retroperitoneal, myelolipoma vs., 590<br />

Testicular abscess<br />

- focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

- scrotal trauma vs., 711<br />

Testicular adrenal rests, focal testicular mass vs., 1015<br />

Testicular appendage, 137<br />

Testicular artery, 130, 139<br />

Testicular calcifications, 1012–1013<br />

- differential diagnosis, 1012<br />

Testicular carcinoma, 129<br />

- diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008<br />

- focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

- tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695<br />

Testicular cyst, diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008<br />

Testicular epidermoid cyst, focal testicular mass vs., 1015<br />

Testicular hematoma, focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

Testicular infarction<br />

- decreased testicular size vs., 1010<br />

- diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008<br />

- focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

- tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695<br />

Testicular lymphoma<br />

- diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008<br />

- focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

Testicular mass, focal, 1014–1017<br />

- differential diagnosis, 1014<br />

Testicular metastases, gonadal stromal tumors of testis<br />

vs., 687<br />

Testicular microlithiasis, 129, 696–699<br />

- differential diagnosis, 697<br />

Testicular microlithiasis, testicular calcifications vs., 1012<br />

Testicular sarcoid, focal testicular mass vs., 1015<br />

Testicular size, decreased, 1010–1011<br />

Testicular torsion, 700–703<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 702<br />

- differential diagnosis, 701<br />

- diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008<br />

- epididymitis/orchitis vs., 707<br />

- focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

- scrotal trauma vs., 711<br />

- staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 702<br />

- varicocele vs., 721<br />

Testicular tumor, testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701<br />

Testis, 128–139<br />

- absent, undescended testis vs., 705<br />

- arterial supply, 139<br />

- embryology, 128–129<br />

- gonadal stromal tumors, 686–689<br />

diagnostic checklist, 687<br />

differential diagnosis, 687<br />

- gross anatomy, 128<br />

- keratin/cyst of. See Epidermoid cyst.<br />

- left, 132<br />

- right, 132, 134<br />

- sagittal view, 133<br />

- transverse view, 132, 134<br />

- undescended, 704–705<br />

differential diagnosis, 705<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 705<br />

- venous supply, 139<br />

Theca lutein cysts<br />

- enlarged ovary vs., 1043<br />

- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome vs., 809<br />

Thickened endometrium, endometrial polyp vs., 757<br />

Thickened mucosa, cervix, 153<br />

Thin mucosal layer, cervix, 153<br />

- mid cervical canal with, 152<br />

Thoracic duct, 85<br />

Thoracic mass, renal ectopia vs., 429<br />

Thrombophlebitis, Bartholin cyst vs., 845<br />

Thrombosis<br />

- hepatic artery, liver transplant, 274<br />

- iliac vein, transplant renal vein thrombosis vs., 573<br />

- nonocclusive, portal vein occlusion vs., 265<br />

- portal vein<br />

Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269<br />

liver transplant, 275<br />

venoocclusive disease vs., 193<br />

- renal vein, 516–519<br />

diagnostic checklist, 518<br />

differential diagnosis, 517–518<br />

- venous, hepatic, liver transplant, 276<br />

Thrombus, portal vein tumor, portal vein abnormality vs.,<br />

898<br />

TIPS. See Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt<br />

(TIPS).<br />

xxxix

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