Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

INDEX
xxxiv
- differential diagnosis, 481
- enlarged kidney vs., 949
- renal cell carcinoma vs., 496
- xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis vs., 489
Renal allografts
- approach to sonography of, 552–557
- clinical implications, 553
- differential diagnosis, 553
- imaging anatomy, 552
- imaging protocols, 552–553
- pathologic issues, 552
Renal amyloidosis
- enlarged kidney vs., 949
- hyperechoic kidney vs., 961
Renal angiomyolipoma, 500–503
- diagnostic checklist, 502
- differential diagnosis, 501–502
- enlarged kidney vs., 948
- renal cell carcinoma vs., 495
- renal metastases vs., 499
- solid renal mass vs., 968
Renal arteries, 46–47, 54
- intrarenal, 57, 66–65
- left, 10, 40–41, 43
branches, 63
- main, 56, 66
left, 63
right, 56
- right, 52, 65, 67
- segmental, 57
- ureteric branch from, 112
Renal artery aneurysm, dilated renal pelvis vs., 975
Renal artery occlusion, renal artery stenosis vs., 513
Renal artery stenosis, 512–515
- chronic, small kidney vs., 953
- diagnostic checklist, 514
- differential diagnosis, 513
- pseudo, transplant renal artery stenosis vs., 568
- renal transplant arteriovenous fistula vs., 575
- staging, grading, and classification, 514
- transplant, 566–569
diagnostic checklist, 568
differential diagnosis, 567–568
Renal artery thrombosis
- acute, hypoechoic kidney vs., 956
- transplant, 570–571
diagnostic checklist, 571
differential diagnosis, 571
Renal atrophy, post-traumatic, small kidney vs., 953
Renal calculus
- emphysematous pyelonephritis vs., 483
- nephrocalcinosis vs., 455
Renal cell adenocarcinoma. See Renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 494–497
- complex renal cyst vs., 467
- cystic
cystic renal mass vs., 965
multilocular cystic nephroma vs., 475
- diagnostic checklist, 496
- differential diagnosis, 495–496
- enlarged kidney vs., 948
- hypertrophic/enlarged column of Bertin vs., 425
- hypoechoic kidney vs., 956
- myelolipoma vs., 589–590
- renal abscess vs., 481
- renal angiomyolipoma vs., 501
- renal lymphoma vs., 509
- solid renal mass vs., 968
- staging, grading, and classification, 496
- upper tract urothelial carcinoma vs., 505
Renal collecting system dilation. See Hydronephrosis.
Renal cortex, 47, 51, 54, 57, 58, 62, 66
- left, 63
- right, 54, 57
Renal cyst
- complex, 466–469
Bosniak classification, 468
diagnostic checklist, 468
differential diagnosis, 467–468
pyonephrosis vs., 487
renal cell carcinoma vs., 496
simple renal cyst vs., 463
- perigraft fluid collections vs., 564
- renal metastases vs., 499
- simple, 462–465
Bosniak classification, 464
cystic renal mass vs., 964
diagnostic checklist, 464
differential diagnosis, 463
Renal cystic dysplasia, small kidney vs., 953
Renal cysts, simple, multilocular cystic nephroma vs., 475
Renal displacement, acquired, renal ectopia vs., 429
Renal duplication, hypertrophic/enlarged column of Bertin
vs., 425
Renal ectopia, 428–431
- diagnostic checklist, 430
- differential diagnosis, 429
- horseshoe kidney vs., 433
Renal failure, 420, 902
Renal fascia, 49
- anterior, 49
- posterior, 49
Renal function, poor, with normal ultrasound, differential
diagnosis, 553
Renal graft function, delayed, 580–581
- diagnostic checklist, 581
Renal hematoma, cystic renal mass vs., 965
Renal hilum, 55, 59–60
Renal hypertrophy, compensatory, enlarged kidney vs.,
948
Renal hypoplasia, small kidney vs., 953
Renal impression, right, 6
Renal infarction, 520–521
- acute
acute pyelonephritis vs., 477
enlarged kidney vs., 949
- chronic, small kidney vs., 953
- diagnostic checklist, 521
- differential diagnosis, 521
- renal metastases vs., 499
- staging, grading, and classification, 521