Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

INDEX
Pyelogenic cyst
- dilated renal pelvis vs., 975
- simple renal cyst vs., 463
Pyelonephritis
- acute, 476–479
diagnostic checklist, 478
differential diagnosis, 477
enlarged kidney vs., 948
hyperechoic kidney vs., 960
hypoechoic kidney vs., 956
- emphysematous, 482–485
differential diagnosis, 483
hyperechoic kidney vs., 961
nephrocalcinosis vs., 455
urolithiasis vs., 450
- focal, solid renal mass vs., 968
- renal infarction vs., 521
- renal vein thrombosis vs., 517–518
- xanthogranulomatous, 488–489
diagnostic checklist, 489
differential diagnosis, 489
enlarged kidney vs., 949
hypoechoic kidney vs., 957
urinary tract tuberculosis vs., 492
Pyloric sphincter, 71
Pylorus, 71–72, 76
Pyocele
- extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024
- hydrocele vs., 715
- spermatocele/epididymal cyst vs., 717
Pyogenic abscess
- focal splenic lesion vs., 932
- hepatic cyst vs., 197–198
- splenic cyst vs., 405
Pyogenic cholangitis, recurrent
- Caroli disease vs., 205
- intrahepatic and extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916
- periportal lesion vs., 893
Pyogenic hepatic abscess, 214–217
- amebic hepatic abscess vs., 219
- biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211
- cystic liver lesion vs., 872
- diagnostic checklist, 216
- differential diagnosis, 215–216
- echogenic liver mass vs., 880
- hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876
- multiple hepatic masses vs., 886–887
- target lesions in liver vs., 884
Pyometra
- hematometrocolpos vs., 753
- uterine anomalies vs., 747
Pyonephrosis, 486–487
- allograft hydronephrosis vs., 559
- diagnostic checklist, 487
- differential diagnosis, 487
- dilated renal pelvis vs., 974
- enlarged kidney vs., 949
- upper tract urothelial carcinoma vs., 506
- urinary tract tuberculosis vs., 491
- xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis vs., 489
Pyosalpinx
- extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1036
- hydrosalpinx vs., 831
Pyramid, 52
Q
Quadratus lumborum muscle, 49, 53, 96, 98, 102
- left, 64, 106
- right, 55, 102–105, 107
R
Radial arteries, 141, 148
Radiation effects, renal infarction vs., 521
Recent hepatic hemorrhage, cystic liver lesion vs., 872
Rectal canal, 160
Rectal gas with shadowing, 159
Rectosigmoid region, 83
- anterior wall, 83
Rectouterine pouch of Douglas, 142
Rectouterine space, fluid in, 95
Rectovaginal fascia, 158, 160
Rectovaginal pouch (Douglas), free fluid, 152
Rectovaginal space, 151
Rectovesical pouch, fluid in, 95
Rectovesical septum, 122
Rectum, 70, 74, 95, 98, 112–113, 115, 158–160, 163
- anterior wall, 83
- lower, 83
- muscularis propria, 74
Rectus abdominis muscle, 10–12, 96, 97
- left, 100
- right, 56, 101–106
Rectus muscle, 24–26, 75, 77
- right, 42, 77, 104, 107
Rectus sheath, 100
Recurrent infection, small kidney vs., 952
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, 342–345
- ascending cholangitis vs., 340
- cholangiocarcinoma vs., 336
- choledochal cyst vs., 325
- choledocholithiasis vs., 330
- diagnostic checklist, 344
- differential diagnosis, 343–344
- intrahepatic and extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916
- periportal lesion vs., 893
Red pulp, spleen, 31
Reflux nephropathy
- chronic, small kidney vs., 952
- hyperechoic kidney vs., 960–961
Refractile artifact, echogenic liver mass vs., 880
Regenerative or dysplastic nodule, hepatocellular
carcinoma vs., 248
Renal abscess, 480–481
- complex renal cyst vs., 467–468
- cystic renal mass vs., 965
- diagnostic checklist, 481
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