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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX<br />

- inflammatory, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297<br />

- placental. See Retained products of conception.<br />

Polysplenia, 30<br />

Porcelain gallbladder, 312–313<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 313<br />

- differential diagnosis, 313<br />

- hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906<br />

Porta hepatis, 6, 17<br />

Porta hepatis tumor, cholangiocarcinoma vs., 336<br />

Portal hypertension<br />

- portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

- venoocclusive disease vs., 193<br />

Portal triad, 4, 24–25<br />

Portal vein, 4, 10, 13, 24–25, 28, 34, 53, 86, 94<br />

- abnormality, 898–899<br />

differential diagnosis, 898<br />

- branch, 19<br />

thrombosed, biliary duct dilatation vs., 323<br />

- cavernous transformation of, periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

- left, 8, 10–11, 13, 18<br />

- main, 8, 16–18, 22, 26–28<br />

- pulsatile, portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

- right, 8, 11, 14–16, 28, 51<br />

- tumor thrombus, portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

Portal vein cavernoma, biliary duct dilatation vs., 323<br />

Portal vein gas, 272–273<br />

- biliary ductal gas vs., 333<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 273<br />

- differential diagnosis, 273<br />

- portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

Portal vein (PV) occlusion, 264–267<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 266<br />

- differential diagnosis, 265<br />

- false-negative, portal vein occlusion vs., 265<br />

- false-positive, portal vein occlusion vs., 265<br />

- transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs., 261<br />

Portal vein stenosis, liver transplant, 275<br />

Portal vein thrombosis<br />

- bl<strong>and</strong>, portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

- Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269<br />

- liver transplant, 275<br />

- venoocclusive disease vs., 193<br />

Portosystemic collaterals<br />

- periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

- portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

Post ablative therapy, small kidney <strong>and</strong>, 952<br />

Post chemotherapy, small kidney <strong>and</strong>, 953<br />

Posterior bowel wall, 77<br />

Posterior reverberation artefact, 81<br />

- from gas in transverse colon, 81<br />

Postmenopausal adnexal cyst, cystic adnexal mass vs.,<br />

1028<br />

Postobstructive atrophy, small kidney vs., 952<br />

Post surgery, small kidney <strong>and</strong>, 952<br />

Postsurgical hepatic resection, irregular hepatic surface<br />

<strong>and</strong>, 896<br />

Post-traumatic renal atrophy, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Pouch of Douglas, 95, 114<br />

Power Doppler mode, 174<br />

Preaortic nodes, 84<br />

Pregnancy<br />

- corpus luteum of, tubal ectopic pregnancy vs., 775<br />

- ectopic<br />

adnexal, right, ruptured, appendicitis vs., 648<br />

adnexal/ovarian torsion vs., 858<br />

cervical<br />

failed first trimester pregnancy vs., 788<br />

Nabothian cyst vs., 727–728<br />

extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1036<br />

functional ovarian cyst vs., 801<br />

hemorrhagic cyst vs., 805<br />

pseudosac of, failed first trimester pregnancy vs., 787<br />

scar<br />

abortion in progress vs., 782<br />

intrauterine pregnancy vs., 782<br />

solid adnexal mass vs., 1032<br />

tubal, 774–779<br />

in bowel, 776<br />

diagnostic checklist, 776<br />

differential diagnosis, 775–776<br />

interstitial ectopic pregnancy vs., 782<br />

unusual, 780–785<br />

diagnostic checklist, 782<br />

differential diagnosis, 782<br />

- first trimester, failed, 786–791<br />

diagnostic checklist, 788<br />

differential diagnosis, 787–788<br />

- heterotopic<br />

functional ovarian cyst vs., 801<br />

ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome vs., 809<br />

- intrauterine<br />

early, normal, failed first trimester pregnancy vs., 787<br />

interstitial pregnancy vs., 782<br />

- invasive molar, retained products of conception vs., 793<br />

- molar. See Gestational trophoblastic disease.<br />

- of unknown location, failed first trimester pregnancy<br />

vs., 788<br />

Pregnancy complications<br />

- abnormal endometrium vs., 1048<br />

- enlarged uterus vs., 1046<br />

Preprostatic sphincter, 120, 124<br />

Presacral space, 151<br />

Prevesical space (space of Retzius), 151<br />

Primary cervical lymphoma, cervical carcinoma vs., 731<br />

Primary gallbladder neoplasms, focal gallbladder wall<br />

thickening/mass vs., 908<br />

Primary ovarian cancer, ovarian metastases including<br />

Krukenberg tumor vs., 861<br />

Primary ovarian malignancy, solid adnexal mass vs., 1033<br />

Primary renal lymphoma (PRL). See Renal lymphoma.<br />

Primary renal synovial sarcoma, cystic renal mass vs., 965<br />

Primary sclerosing cholangitis<br />

- AIDS-related cholangiopathy vs., 347<br />

- ascending cholangitis vs., 340<br />

- Caroli disease vs., 205<br />

- cholangiocarcinoma vs., 336<br />

- choledochal cyst vs., 325<br />

- recurrent, liver transplant biliary stricture vs., 277<br />

- recurrent pyogenic cholangitis vs., 343<br />

Primary testicular neoplasm, testicular<br />

lymphoma/leukemia vs., 691<br />

xxxi

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