Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 246–251 - differential diagnosis, 248 - diffuse, hepatic lymphoma vs., 257 - diffuse liver disease vs., 870 - echogenic liver mass vs., 880 - hepatic adenoma vs., 243 - hepatic cavernous hemangioma vs., 234 - hepatic cirrhosis vs., 183 - hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890 - hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876 - infiltrative acute hepatitis vs., 179 hepatomegaly vs., 867 irregular hepatic surface vs., 896 - multifocal hepatic lymphoma vs., 257 hepatic metastases vs., 254 "target" lesion vs., 254 - multiple hepatic masses vs., 886 - pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216 - target lesions in liver vs., 884 Hepatoduodenal ligament, 71–72, 91 Hepatogastric ligament, 71, 91 Hepatolithiasis. See Choledocholithiasis; Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis. Hepatomegaly, 866–869 - differential diagnosis, 866 Hepatorenal fossa, 49 Hepatosplenic sarcoidosis, splenic tumors vs., 410 Hernia - abdominal wall, 612–617 diagnostic checklist, 614 differential diagnosis, 614 - groin, 609, 618–623 diagnostic checklist, 620 differential diagnosis, 620 - inguinal focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019 undescended testis vs., 705 - scrotal, hydrocele vs., 715 Heterotaxy syndromes, 30 Heterotopic pregnancy, functional ovarian cyst vs., 801 Histiocytoma, malignant fibrous, solid peritoneal mass vs., 982 HIV nephropathy - chronic, small kidney vs., 952 - enlarged kidney vs., 949 - hyperechoic kidney vs., 961 Horseshoe kidney, 432–435 - diagnostic checklist, 434 - differential diagnosis, 433 - enlarged kidney vs., 949 - renal ectopia vs., 429 - solid renal mass vs., 969 Hydatid cyst - biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211 - echogenic bile vs., 294 - focal splenic lesion vs., 932 - hepatic, amebic hepatic abscess vs., 219 - hepatic cyst vs., 198 - pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216 Hydatid infection, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 Hydrocele, 129, 138, 714–715 - diagnostic checklist, 715 - differential diagnosis, 715 - extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024 - spermatocele/epididymal cyst vs., 717 Hydrocele canal of Nück, encysted, groin hernia vs., 620 Hydrometrocolpos, hematometrocolpos vs., 753 Hydronephrosis, 458–461 - allograft, 558–561 diagnostic checklist, 560 differential diagnosis, 559–560 - cystic renal mass vs., 964 - diagnostic checklist, 460 - differential diagnosis, 460 - enlarged kidney vs., 948 - mild, 117 - of other etiology, ureteropelvic junction obstruction vs., 445 - sterile, pyonephrosis vs., 487 Hydrops, dilated gallbladder vs., 912–913 Hydrosalpinx, 149, 830–833 - appendiceal mucocele vs., 653 - cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 - diagnostic checklist, 832 - differential diagnosis, 831–832 - extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1036 - parovarian cyst vs., 839 - peritoneal inclusion cyst vs., 842 - ureteral ectopia vs., 441 Hymen, imperforate, uterine anomalies vs., 747 Hyperacute rejection, transplant renal artery thrombosis vs., 571 Hyperandrogenemia. See Polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hyperandrogenism - polycystic ovarian syndrome vs., 825 - sex cord-stromal tumor vs., 851 Hyperechoic kidney, 960–963 - differential diagnosis, 960 Hyperechoic medulla, nephrocalcinosis vs., 455–456 Hyperestrogenism, sex cord-stromal tumor vs., 851 Hypernephroma. See Renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Hyperplastic adenomyomatosis, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297 Hyperplastic cholecystosis - acute acalculous cholecystitis vs., 305 - acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 302 - adenomyomatosis, 314–317 diagnostic checklist, 316 differential diagnosis, 315–316 diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902 - focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908 - gallbladder carcinoma vs., 319 - gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297 - hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906 - porcelain gallbladder vs., 313 - xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis vs., 311 Hyperreactio luteinalis, ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome vs., 809 Hypersplenism (HS). See Splenomegaly. xix

INDEX xx Hypertension - portal portal vein abnormality vs., 898 venoocclusive disease vs., 193 - primary, renal artery stenosis vs., 513 Hypertensive nephrosclerosis, hyperechoic kidney vs., 960 Hypertrophy - focal, solid renal mass vs., 968 - next to scar, renal pseudotumor vs., 972 Hypervascular metastases, hepatic cavernous hemangioma vs., 234 Hypoalbuminemia, 902 Hypoechoic kidney, 956–959 - differential diagnosis, 956 Hypoechoic liver mass, 876–879 - differential diagnosis, 876 Hypogonadism, decreased testicular size vs., 1010 I Iatrogenic ectopia, renal ectopia vs., 429 Iatrogenic material, periportal lesion vs., 893 Ileal straight arteries, 73 Ileocecal junction, 76, 78 - anterior lip, 79 - posterior lip, 76 Ileocecal valve en face, 76 Ileocolic artery, 73 Ileocolitis, appendicitis vs., 648 Ileum, 68, 77 - terminal, 76, 78 Iliac arteries, internal, 148 Iliac blade, 76 - right, 105 Iliac crest, 49, 99 - right, 104 Iliac nodes - common, 84–85, 87 - external, 84–85, 87 - internal, 84–85 Iliac vein, 165 Iliac vein thrombosis, transplant renal vein thrombosis vs., 573 Iliacus, 76, 96, 98 - in pelvic wall, 82 - right, 104–105 Iliococcygeus muscles, 159 Iliocostalis muscle, 99, 106 Iliopsoas complex, right, 78 Iliopsoas muscle - insertion, 98 - right, 104–105, 107 Immediate postovulatory ruptured follicle, 171 Imperforate hymen, uterine anomalies vs., 747 Inclusion cyst, ovary, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 Infarction - renal, 520–521 diagnostic checklist, 521 differential diagnosis, 521 renal metastases vs., 499 staging, grading, and classification, 521 - segmental, testicular germ cell tumors vs., 683 - segmental omental, 638–639 appendicitis vs., 648 differential diagnosis, 639 diverticulitis vs., 666 epiploic appendagitis vs., 661 - splenic, 414–417 diagnostic checklist, 416 differential diagnosis, 415 splenic tumors vs., 410 - splenic cyst vs., 406 - testicular, 700–703 diagnostic checklist, 702 differential diagnosis, 701 diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008 focal testicular mass vs., 1014 staging, grading, and classification, 702 tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695 Infection - adrenal carcinoma vs., 604 - granulomatous, adrenal, pheochromocytoma vs., 600 - intussusception vs., 658 - opportunistic, venoocclusive disease vs., 193 - recurrent, small kidney vs., 952 - renal renal lymphoma vs., 510 renal metastases vs., 499 - renal transplant rejection vs., 579 - splenic, splenic tumors vs., 410 Infectious colitis - Crohn disease vs., 669 - large bowel malignancy vs., 676 Inferior liver margin, 19 Inferior mesenteric artery, 74, 112 - origin, 76 Inferior mesenteric nodes, 85 Inferior mesenteric vein, 31 Inferior segmental artery, 47 Inferior vena cava, 6, 8, 10–14, 16–18, 24–29, 34, 40–42, 52–53, 56, 65, 67, 73, 76, 94, 102, 104, 107 - longitudinal image of, 67 Inferior vena cava (IVC) occlusion - portal vein occlusion vs., 265 - transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs., 261 Inferior vesical artery, 157 Inferior vesical artery, ureteric branch from, 112 Infiltrating pancreatic carcinoma - acute pancreatitis vs., 355 - chronic pancreatitis vs., 363 Infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma - acute hepatitis vs., 179 - hepatomegaly vs., 867 - irregular hepatic surface vs., 896 Infiltrative metastasis, diffuse liver disease vs., 870 Inflammatory bowel disease - intussusception vs., 658 - large bowel malignancy vs., 675–676 Inflammatory cysts of pelvic peritoneum. See Peritoneal inclusion cyst. Inflammatory polyp, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297

INDEX<br />

xx<br />

Hypertension<br />

- portal<br />

portal vein abnormality vs., 898<br />

venoocclusive disease vs., 193<br />

- primary, renal artery stenosis vs., 513<br />

Hypertensive nephrosclerosis, hyperechoic kidney vs., 960<br />

Hypertrophy<br />

- focal, solid renal mass vs., 968<br />

- next to scar, renal pseudotumor vs., 972<br />

Hypervascular metastases, hepatic cavernous<br />

hemangioma vs., 234<br />

Hypoalbuminemia, 902<br />

Hypoechoic kidney, 956–959<br />

- differential diagnosis, 956<br />

Hypoechoic liver mass, 876–879<br />

- differential diagnosis, 876<br />

Hypogonadism, decreased testicular size vs., 1010<br />

I<br />

Iatrogenic ectopia, renal ectopia vs., 429<br />

Iatrogenic material, periportal lesion vs., 893<br />

Ileal straight arteries, 73<br />

Ileocecal junction, 76, 78<br />

- anterior lip, 79<br />

- posterior lip, 76<br />

Ileocecal valve en face, 76<br />

Ileocolic artery, 73<br />

Ileocolitis, appendicitis vs., 648<br />

Ileum, 68, 77<br />

- terminal, 76, 78<br />

Iliac arteries, internal, 148<br />

Iliac blade, 76<br />

- right, 105<br />

Iliac crest, 49, 99<br />

- right, 104<br />

Iliac nodes<br />

- common, 84–85, 87<br />

- external, 84–85, 87<br />

- internal, 84–85<br />

Iliac vein, 165<br />

Iliac vein thrombosis, transplant renal vein thrombosis vs.,<br />

573<br />

Iliacus, 76, 96, 98<br />

- in pelvic wall, 82<br />

- right, 104–105<br />

Iliococcygeus muscles, 159<br />

Iliocostalis muscle, 99, 106<br />

Iliopsoas complex, right, 78<br />

Iliopsoas muscle<br />

- insertion, 98<br />

- right, 104–105, 107<br />

Immediate postovulatory ruptured follicle, 171<br />

Imperforate hymen, uterine anomalies vs., 747<br />

Inclusion cyst, ovary, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028<br />

Infarction<br />

- renal, 520–521<br />

diagnostic checklist, 521<br />

differential diagnosis, 521<br />

renal metastases vs., 499<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 521<br />

- segmental, testicular germ cell tumors vs., 683<br />

- segmental omental, 638–639<br />

appendicitis vs., 648<br />

differential diagnosis, 639<br />

diverticulitis vs., 666<br />

epiploic appendagitis vs., 661<br />

- splenic, 414–417<br />

diagnostic checklist, 416<br />

differential diagnosis, 415<br />

splenic tumors vs., 410<br />

- splenic cyst vs., 406<br />

- testicular, 700–703<br />

diagnostic checklist, 702<br />

differential diagnosis, 701<br />

diffuse testicular enlargement vs., 1008<br />

focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 702<br />

tubular ectasia of rete testis vs., 695<br />

Infection<br />

- adrenal carcinoma vs., 604<br />

- granulomatous, adrenal, pheochromocytoma vs., 600<br />

- intussusception vs., 658<br />

- opportunistic, venoocclusive disease vs., 193<br />

- recurrent, small kidney vs., 952<br />

- renal<br />

renal lymphoma vs., 510<br />

renal metastases vs., 499<br />

- renal transplant rejection vs., 579<br />

- splenic, splenic tumors vs., 410<br />

Infectious colitis<br />

- Crohn disease vs., 669<br />

- large bowel malignancy vs., 676<br />

Inferior liver margin, 19<br />

Inferior mesenteric artery, 74, 112<br />

- origin, 76<br />

Inferior mesenteric nodes, 85<br />

Inferior mesenteric vein, 31<br />

Inferior segmental artery, 47<br />

Inferior vena cava, 6, 8, 10–14, 16–18, 24–29, 34, 40–42,<br />

52–53, 56, 65, 67, 73, 76, 94, 102, 104, 107<br />

- longitudinal image of, 67<br />

Inferior vena cava (IVC) occlusion<br />

- portal vein occlusion vs., 265<br />

- transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs., 261<br />

Inferior vesical artery, 157<br />

Inferior vesical artery, ureteric branch from, 112<br />

Infiltrating pancreatic carcinoma<br />

- acute pancreatitis vs., 355<br />

- chronic pancreatitis vs., 363<br />

Infiltrative hepatocellular carcinoma<br />

- acute hepatitis vs., 179<br />

- hepatomegaly vs., 867<br />

- irregular hepatic surface vs., 896<br />

Infiltrative metastasis, diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

Inflammatory bowel disease<br />

- intussusception vs., 658<br />

- large bowel malignancy vs., 675–676<br />

Inflammatory cysts of pelvic peritoneum. See Peritoneal<br />

inclusion cyst.<br />

Inflammatory polyp, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297

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