Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

INDEX
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), 246–251
- differential diagnosis, 248
- diffuse, hepatic lymphoma vs., 257
- diffuse liver disease vs., 870
- echogenic liver mass vs., 880
- hepatic adenoma vs., 243
- hepatic cavernous hemangioma vs., 234
- hepatic cirrhosis vs., 183
- hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890
- hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876
- infiltrative
acute hepatitis vs., 179
hepatomegaly vs., 867
irregular hepatic surface vs., 896
- multifocal
hepatic lymphoma vs., 257
hepatic metastases vs., 254
"target" lesion vs., 254
- multiple hepatic masses vs., 886
- pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216
- target lesions in liver vs., 884
Hepatoduodenal ligament, 71–72, 91
Hepatogastric ligament, 71, 91
Hepatolithiasis. See Choledocholithiasis; Recurrent
pyogenic cholangitis.
Hepatomegaly, 866–869
- differential diagnosis, 866
Hepatorenal fossa, 49
Hepatosplenic sarcoidosis, splenic tumors vs., 410
Hernia
- abdominal wall, 612–617
diagnostic checklist, 614
differential diagnosis, 614
- groin, 609, 618–623
diagnostic checklist, 620
differential diagnosis, 620
- inguinal
focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019
undescended testis vs., 705
- scrotal, hydrocele vs., 715
Heterotaxy syndromes, 30
Heterotopic pregnancy, functional ovarian cyst vs., 801
Histiocytoma, malignant fibrous, solid peritoneal mass vs.,
982
HIV nephropathy
- chronic, small kidney vs., 952
- enlarged kidney vs., 949
- hyperechoic kidney vs., 961
Horseshoe kidney, 432–435
- diagnostic checklist, 434
- differential diagnosis, 433
- enlarged kidney vs., 949
- renal ectopia vs., 429
- solid renal mass vs., 969
Hydatid cyst
- biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211
- echogenic bile vs., 294
- focal splenic lesion vs., 932
- hepatic, amebic hepatic abscess vs., 219
- hepatic cyst vs., 198
- pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216
Hydatid infection, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987
Hydrocele, 129, 138, 714–715
- diagnostic checklist, 715
- differential diagnosis, 715
- extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024
- spermatocele/epididymal cyst vs., 717
Hydrocele canal of Nück, encysted, groin hernia vs., 620
Hydrometrocolpos, hematometrocolpos vs., 753
Hydronephrosis, 458–461
- allograft, 558–561
diagnostic checklist, 560
differential diagnosis, 559–560
- cystic renal mass vs., 964
- diagnostic checklist, 460
- differential diagnosis, 460
- enlarged kidney vs., 948
- mild, 117
- of other etiology, ureteropelvic junction obstruction vs.,
445
- sterile, pyonephrosis vs., 487
Hydrops, dilated gallbladder vs., 912–913
Hydrosalpinx, 149, 830–833
- appendiceal mucocele vs., 653
- cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028
- diagnostic checklist, 832
- differential diagnosis, 831–832
- extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1036
- parovarian cyst vs., 839
- peritoneal inclusion cyst vs., 842
- ureteral ectopia vs., 441
Hymen, imperforate, uterine anomalies vs., 747
Hyperacute rejection, transplant renal artery thrombosis
vs., 571
Hyperandrogenemia. See Polycystic ovarian syndrome.
Hyperandrogenism
- polycystic ovarian syndrome vs., 825
- sex cord-stromal tumor vs., 851
Hyperechoic kidney, 960–963
- differential diagnosis, 960
Hyperechoic medulla, nephrocalcinosis vs., 455–456
Hyperestrogenism, sex cord-stromal tumor vs., 851
Hypernephroma. See Renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Hyperplastic adenomyomatosis, gallbladder cholesterol
polyp vs., 297
Hyperplastic cholecystosis
- acute acalculous cholecystitis vs., 305
- acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 302
- adenomyomatosis, 314–317
diagnostic checklist, 316
differential diagnosis, 315–316
diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902
- focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908
- gallbladder carcinoma vs., 319
- gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297
- hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906
- porcelain gallbladder vs., 313
- xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis vs., 311
Hyperreactio luteinalis, ovarian hyperstimulation
syndrome vs., 809
Hypersplenism (HS). See Splenomegaly.
xix