Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

09.07.2019 Views

INDEX - hydrocele vs., 715 - spermatocele/epididymal cyst vs., 717 Hematoma, 609 - abdominal wall, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614 - Bartholin cyst vs., 845 - ciliated hepatic foregut cyst vs., 231 - extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1037 - focal extratesticular mass vs., 1018 - hepatic hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877 multiple hepatic masses vs., 887 target lesions in liver vs., 884 - intrahepatic, biloma vs., 209 - intratesticular, gonadal stromal tumors of testis vs., 687 - mesenteric, solid peritoneal mass vs., 982 - organizing, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986 - perinephric, 522–523 diagnostic checklist, 523 differential diagnosis, 523 hypoechoic kidney vs., 956 - perirenal, renal lymphoma vs., 510 - rectus sheath, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614 - renal, cystic renal mass vs., 965 - renal pseudotumor vs., 972 - splenic focal splenic lesion vs., 933 splenic infarction vs., 415 splenic tumors vs., 410 - splenic cyst vs., 406 - subacute, testicular germ cell tumors vs., 683 - testicular, focal testicular mass vs., 1014 Hematometra, abnormal endometrium vs., 1048 Hematometrocolpos, 752–755 - diagnostic checklist, 754 - differential diagnosis, 753 - enlarged uterus vs., 1046 Hematopoiesis, extramedullary - renal lymphoma vs., 510 - renal pseudotumor vs., 972 - solid peritoneal mass vs., 983 Hemidiaphragm, 92, 94 - left, 32–33, 59 - right, 51, 70 Hemonephrosis - allograft hydronephrosis vs., 559 - dilated renal pelvis vs., 974 - upper tract urothelial carcinoma vs., 505 Hemoperitoneum - ascites vs., 625 - diffuse peritoneal fluid vs., 980 Hemorrhage - adrenal, 584–587 adrenal adenoma vs., 594 adrenal carcinoma vs., 604 diagnostic checklist, 586 differential diagnosis, 585–586 myelolipoma vs., 589 - mural, bowel wall thickening vs., 1001 - renal sinus, dilated renal pelvis vs., 974 Hemorrhagic corpus luteum, adnexal/ovarian torsion vs., 857 Hemorrhagic cyst, 804–807 - diagnostic checklist, 806 - differential diagnosis, 805–806 - endometrioma vs., 827 - enlarged ovary vs., 1042 - hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224 - mucinous ovarian cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 817 - ovarian teratoma vs., 821 - renal abscess vs., 481 - simple, pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216 Hemostatic agents, peritoneal space abscess vs., 636 Henoch-Schönlein purpura, dilated gallbladder vs., 913 Hepatic abscess - amebic, 218–221 diagnostic checklist, 220 differential diagnosis, 219 echogenic liver mass vs., 881 hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876 target lesions in liver vs., 884 - biloma vs., 209 - fungal, target lesions in liver vs., 884 - hepatic lymphoma vs., 257 - pyogenic, 214–217 amebic hepatic abscess vs., 219 biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211 cystic liver lesion vs., 872 diagnostic checklist, 216 differential diagnosis, 215–216 echogenic liver mass vs., 880 hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876 multiple hepatic masses vs., 886–887 target lesions in liver vs., 884 Hepatic adenoma, 242–245 - diagnostic checklist, 244 - differential diagnosis, 243–244 - echogenic liver mass vs., 880 - focal nodular hyperplasia vs., 240 - hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890 - hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877 - staging, grading, and classification, 244 - target lesions in liver vs., 884 Hepatic adenomatosis, hepatic metastases vs., 254 Hepatic artery, 4, 5, 13, 17, 22, 26–27 - calcification biliary ductal gas vs., 333 periportal lesion vs., 893 - common, 34 - left, 8 - right, 8, 17 - stenosis, liver transplant, 274 - thrombosis, liver transplant, 274 Hepatic atypical hemangioma, target lesions in liver vs., 884 Hepatic cirrhosis, 182–185, 902 - Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269 - diagnostic checklist, 184 - differential diagnosis, 183–184 - hepatic schistosomiasis vs., 191 - staging, grading, and classification, 184 Hepatic cysts, 196–199 - biloma vs., 209 xvii

INDEX xviii - complicated benign, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876 ciliated hepatic foregut cyst vs., 231 - cystic liver lesion vs., 872 - diagnostic checklist, 198 - differential diagnosis, 197–198 - echinococcus, multiple hepatic masses vs., 887 - hepatic lymphoma vs., 258 - multiple hepatic masses vs., 886 - multiple simple, biliary hamartoma vs., 201 - simple/complex/complicated, biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211 Hepatic diffuse microabscesses, 226–227 - differential diagnosis, 227 Hepatic duct, 8 - common, 20, 22–23, 26 - left, 23 - right, 23 Hepatic echinococcal cyst, cystic liver lesion vs., 872–873 Hepatic Echinococcus cyst, 222–225 - diagnostic checklist, 224 - differential diagnosis, 224 - hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890 - multiple hepatic masses vs., 887 Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE), echogenic liver mass vs., 881 Hepatic fatty metamorphosis. See Hepatic steatosis. Hepatic flexure, 74 Hepatic foregut cyst, ciliated, biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211 Hepatic hemorrhage, recent, cystic liver lesion vs., 872 Hepatic hydatid, echogenic liver mass vs., 881 Hepatic infarction, in liver transplantation, pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216 Hepatic ligaments, echogenic liver mass vs., 880 Hepatic lipoma, echogenic liver mass vs., 881 Hepatic lobe - left, 22, 25–26, 29, 34 - right, 22, 24, 26, 28 Hepatic lymphoma, 256–259 - cystic liver lesion vs., 873 - diagnostic checklist, 258 - differential diagnosis, 257–258 - diffuse/infiltrative, periportal lesion vs., 892 - diffuse liver disease vs., 870 - discrete form, multiple hepatic masses vs., 886 - hepatic diffuse microabscesses vs., 227 - hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877 - target lesions in liver vs., 884 Hepatic masses - with central scar, 890–891 differential diagnosis, 890 - multiple, 886–889 differential diagnosis, 886 Hepatic metastases, 252–255 - amebic hepatic abscess vs., 219 - cystic liver lesion vs., 873 - diagnostic checklist, 254 - differential diagnosis, 254 - echogenic, portal vein gas vs., 273 - echogenic liver mass vs., 880 - focal nodular hyperplasia vs., 240 - hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890 - hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876 - irregular hepatic surface vs., 896 - multiple hepatic masses vs., 886 - multiple small, biliary hamartoma vs., 201 - target lesions in liver vs., 884 Hepatic microabscesses - biliary hamartoma vs., 201 - multiple hepatic masses vs., 887 Hepatic neoplasm, subcapsular, irregular hepatic surface vs., 896 Hepatic resection, postsurgical, irregular hepatic surface vs., 896 Hepatic rupture, irregular hepatic surface vs., 896 Hepatic sarcoidosis - diffuse liver disease vs., 870 - hepatic cirrhosis vs., 184 Hepatic schistosomiasis, 190–191 - differential diagnosis, 191 - periportal lesion vs., 893 Hepatic segments, 4, 9 Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. See Venoocclusive disease. Hepatic sonography - anatomy-based imaging issues, 174 - approach to, 174–177 - patient preparation, 174 - protocols, 174 - technical factors, 174 - transducer selection, 174 Hepatic steatosis, 186–189 - diagnostic checklist, 188 - differential diagnosis, 187 - multifocal, multiple hepatic masses vs., 886 - staging, grading, and classification, 188 Hepatic trauma, periportal lesion vs., 892 Hepatic vein occlusion - portal vein occlusion vs., 265 - transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs., 261 Hepatic veins, 4–5 - branch, 16, 19 - left, 8, 10, 12–15, 18, 25, 75 - middle, 8, 10–12, 14–15, 18, 24 - right, 8, 10–12, 14–15 Hepatic venous outflow obstruction. See Budd-Chiari syndrome. Hepatic venous stenosis, liver transplant, 276 Hepatic venous thrombosis, liver transplant, 276 Hepatic vessels, 8 Hepatic visceral surface, 6 Hepatitis - acute, 178–181 Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269 differential diagnosis, 179–180 diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902 diffuse liver disease vs., 870 hepatomegaly vs., 866 staging, grading, and classification, 180 - chronic, diffuse liver disease vs., 870 Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). See Hepatic adenoma.

INDEX<br />

xviii<br />

- complicated<br />

benign, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876<br />

ciliated hepatic foregut cyst vs., 231<br />

- cystic liver lesion vs., 872<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 198<br />

- differential diagnosis, 197–198<br />

- echinococcus, multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

- hepatic lymphoma vs., 258<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 886<br />

- multiple simple, biliary hamartoma vs., 201<br />

- simple/complex/complicated, biliary<br />

cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211<br />

Hepatic diffuse microabscesses, 226–227<br />

- differential diagnosis, 227<br />

Hepatic duct, 8<br />

- common, 20, 22–23, 26<br />

- left, 23<br />

- right, 23<br />

Hepatic echinococcal cyst, cystic liver lesion vs., 872–873<br />

Hepatic Echinococcus cyst, 222–225<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 224<br />

- differential diagnosis, 224<br />

- hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (HEHE),<br />

echogenic liver mass vs., 881<br />

Hepatic fatty metamorphosis. See Hepatic steatosis.<br />

Hepatic flexure, 74<br />

Hepatic foregut cyst, ciliated, biliary<br />

cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211<br />

Hepatic hemorrhage, recent, cystic liver lesion vs., 872<br />

Hepatic hydatid, echogenic liver mass vs., 881<br />

Hepatic infarction, in liver transplantation, pyogenic<br />

hepatic abscess vs., 216<br />

Hepatic ligaments, echogenic liver mass vs., 880<br />

Hepatic lipoma, echogenic liver mass vs., 881<br />

Hepatic lobe<br />

- left, 22, 25–26, 29, 34<br />

- right, 22, 24, 26, 28<br />

Hepatic lymphoma, 256–259<br />

- cystic liver lesion vs., 873<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 258<br />

- differential diagnosis, 257–258<br />

- diffuse/infiltrative, periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

- diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

- discrete form, multiple hepatic masses vs., 886<br />

- hepatic diffuse microabscesses vs., 227<br />

- hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877<br />

- target lesions in liver vs., 884<br />

Hepatic masses<br />

- with central scar, 890–891<br />

differential diagnosis, 890<br />

- multiple, 886–889<br />

differential diagnosis, 886<br />

Hepatic metastases, 252–255<br />

- amebic hepatic abscess vs., 219<br />

- cystic liver lesion vs., 873<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 254<br />

- differential diagnosis, 254<br />

- echogenic, portal vein gas vs., 273<br />

- echogenic liver mass vs., 880<br />

- focal nodular hyperplasia vs., 240<br />

- hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890<br />

- hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876<br />

- irregular hepatic surface vs., 896<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 886<br />

- multiple small, biliary hamartoma vs., 201<br />

- target lesions in liver vs., 884<br />

Hepatic microabscesses<br />

- biliary hamartoma vs., 201<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

Hepatic neoplasm, subcapsular, irregular hepatic surface<br />

vs., 896<br />

Hepatic resection, postsurgical, irregular hepatic surface<br />

vs., 896<br />

Hepatic rupture, irregular hepatic surface vs., 896<br />

Hepatic sarcoidosis<br />

- diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

- hepatic cirrhosis vs., 184<br />

Hepatic schistosomiasis, 190–191<br />

- differential diagnosis, 191<br />

- periportal lesion vs., 893<br />

Hepatic segments, 4, 9<br />

Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. See<br />

Venoocclusive disease.<br />

Hepatic sonography<br />

- anatomy-based imaging issues, 174<br />

- approach to, 174–177<br />

- patient preparation, 174<br />

- protocols, 174<br />

- technical factors, 174<br />

- transducer selection, 174<br />

Hepatic steatosis, 186–189<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 188<br />

- differential diagnosis, 187<br />

- multifocal, multiple hepatic masses vs., 886<br />

- staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 188<br />

Hepatic trauma, periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

Hepatic vein occlusion<br />

- portal vein occlusion vs., 265<br />

- transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt vs., 261<br />

Hepatic veins, 4–5<br />

- branch, 16, 19<br />

- left, 8, 10, 12–15, 18, 25, 75<br />

- middle, 8, 10–12, 14–15, 18, 24<br />

- right, 8, 10–12, 14–15<br />

Hepatic venous outflow obstruction. See Budd-Chiari<br />

syndrome.<br />

Hepatic venous stenosis, liver transplant, 276<br />

Hepatic venous thrombosis, liver transplant, 276<br />

Hepatic vessels, 8<br />

Hepatic visceral surface, 6<br />

Hepatitis<br />

- acute, 178–181<br />

Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269<br />

differential diagnosis, 179–180<br />

diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902<br />

diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

hepatomegaly vs., 866<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 180<br />

- chronic, diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

Hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). See Hepatic adenoma.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!