Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

INDEX
Focal myometrial contraction
- enlarged uterus vs., 1046
- leiomyoma vs., 742
Focal nodular hyperplasia, 238–241
- diagnostic checklist, 240
- differential diagnosis, 240
- hepatic adenoma vs., 243
- hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890
- hepatocellular carcinoma vs., 248
- hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877
Focal pyelonephritis
- enlarged kidney vs., 948
- renal pseudotumor vs., 972
- solid renal mass vs., 968
Focal splenic lesion, 932–937
- differential diagnosis, 932
Focal steatosis, echogenic liver mass vs., 880
Focal testicular mass, 1014–1017
- differential diagnosis, 1014
Focal xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, renal
pseudotumor vs., 972
Folds, 88
Foley catheter
- intraluminal bladder mass and, 940
- ureterocele and, 539
Foreign body, intraluminal bladder mass vs., 940
Franz tumor. See Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm.
Fundus, 71, 142
Fungal abscess
- focal splenic lesion vs., 932
- splenic cyst vs., 405
Fungal ball
- bladder calculi vs., 547
- intraluminal bladder mass vs., 940
- upper tract urothelial carcinoma vs., 506
Fungal cystitis, abnormal bladder wall vs., 943
Funiculitis, focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019
Fusion anomalies, uterine. See Uterine anomalies.
G
Gallbladder, 6, 8, 20, 24–26, 40, 51–52, 71, 92, 280
- adenomyomatosis of, chronic cholecystitis vs., 309
- body, 22
- dilated, 912–915
differential diagnosis, 912
- echogenic material in, 910–911
differential diagnosis, 910
- fistula, hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906
- focal, wall thickening/mass, 908–909
- fundus, 19, 22
- gallstone-filled, porcelain gallbladder vs., 313
- hemorrhage, dilated gallbladder vs., 912
- junctional fold, 26
- lumen, 19
- metastases to, focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass
vs., 908
- palpable, 281
- parasite infestation in, cholelithiasis vs., 287
- porcelain, 312–313
diagnostic checklist, 313
differential diagnosis, 313
hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906
- in situ, 22
- torsion/volvulus, dilated gallbladder vs., 913
- varices, diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 903
- wall, 19
fold, 19
hyperechoic, 906–907
differential diagnosis, 906
Gallbladder adenocarcinoma, focal gallbladder wall
thickening/mass vs., 908
Gallbladder calcifications. See Porcelain gallbladder.
Gallbladder carcinoma, 318–321
- acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 302
- cholelithiasis vs., 287
- chronic cholecystitis vs., 309
- diagnostic checklist, 320
- differential diagnosis, 319–320
- diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 903
- dilated gallbladder vs., 912
- echogenic bile vs., 294
- gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 298
- hyperplastic cholecystosis vs., 315
- staging, grading, and classification, 320
- xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis vs., 311
Gallbladder cholesterol polyp, 296–299
- diagnostic checklist, 298
- differential diagnosis, 297–298
- focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908
Gallbladder empyema, echogenic bile vs., 293
Gallbladder fossa, metastatic disease to, gallbladder
carcinoma vs., 320
Gallbladder mucocele, acute acalculous cholecystitis vs.,
305
Gallbladder polyp
- cholelithiasis vs., 287
- echogenic bile vs., 293
- hyperplastic or adenomatous, gallbladder carcinoma vs.,
319
Gallbladder sludge
- acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 301
- cholelithiasis vs., 287
Gallbladder wall thickening
- diffuse, 902–905
differential diagnosis, 902
- diffuse, hyperplastic cholecystosis vs., 315
- nonspecific, and acute calculous cholecystitis, 301
- reactive, chronic cholecystitis vs., 309
- sympathetic
acute acalculous cholecystitis vs., 305
chronic cholecystitis vs., 309
Gallstones. See also Cholelithiasis.
- adherent, hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906
- contracted gallbladder with, hyperechoic gallbladder
wall vs., 906
- large
hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906
porcelain gallbladder vs., 313
- ruling out, 280–281
xv