Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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09.07.2019 Views

INDEX - solid renal mass vs., 968 - ureteral duplication vs., 437 Common bile duct, 72 - distal, 86 Common bile duct stones. See also Choledocholithiasis. - obstructing distal, pancreatic duct dilatation vs., 928 Common iliac artery, right, 78 Common iliac nodes, 84–85, 87 Common iliac vein, right, 78 Communicating cavernous biliary ectasia. See Caroli disease. Compensatory renal hypertrophy, enlarged kidney vs., 948 Complex cysts - cystic renal mass vs., 964 - mimic, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028–1029 Complex renal cyst, 466–469 - Bosniak classification, 468 - diagnostic checklist, 468 - differential diagnosis, 467–468 - pyonephrosis vs., 487 - renal cell carcinoma vs., 496 - simple renal cyst vs., 463 Complicated benign hepatic cyst, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 876 Compressed lumen, 82 Congenital cyst, cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921 Congenital megacalyces, cystic renal mass vs., 965 Congested liver, hepatomegaly vs., 866 Congestive heart failure, 902 - hepatomegaly vs., 866 Coronary ligament, 6–7 Corpus albicans, 168 Corpus luteum, 168, 170–171 - artery around wall, 170 - enlarged ovary vs., 1042 - ovarian ectopic pregnancy vs., 782 - of pregnancy, tubal ectopic pregnancy vs., 775 - regressing, 169 Corpus spongiosum, 131 Cortical milk of calcium cyst (MCC), renal angiomyolipoma vs., 502 Cortical nephrocalcinosis, hyperechoic kidney vs., 960 Cremasteric artery, 130, 139 Cremasteric muscle, 131 Crohn disease, 668–673 - bowel wall thickening vs., 1000 - diagnostic checklist, 670 - differential diagnosis, 669–670 - staging, grading, and classification, 670 Crossed fused renal ectopia. See also Renal ectopia. - enlarged kidney vs., 949 - renal pseudotumor vs., 972 - solid renal mass vs., 969 Cryptorchidism, 129. See also Testis, undescended. Cryptorchism. See Testis, undescended. CT urogram correlation, 115 - volume rendered 3D, 116 Cul-de-sac, 163 Cumulus oophorus, 168–169 Cystadenocarcinoma - biliary ciliated hepatic foregut cysts vs., 231 hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224 - cystic liver lesion vs., 872 - hepatic cyst vs., 198 - ovarian, enlarged ovary vs., 1043 - serous, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 Cystadenofibroma, enlarged ovary vs., 1043 Cystadenoma - adenomatoid tumor vs., 719 - biliary ciliated hepatic foregut cyst vs., 231 cystic liver lesion vs., 872 hepatic cyst vs., 198 - mucinous, enlarged ovary vs., 1042 - multilocular prostatic enlarged prostate vs., 992 focal lesion in prostate vs., 995 - papillary epididymis, extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024 focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019 - serous cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 enlarged ovary vs., 1042 macrocystic variant, mucinous cystic pancreatic tumor vs., 368 pancreatic, 370–373 cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 920 cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351 diagnostic checklist, 372 differential diagnosis, 371–372 intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm vs., 375 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor vs., 386 solid pancreatic lesion vs., 924–925 solid pseudopapillary neoplasm vs., 389 pancreatic ductal carcinoma vs., 382 pancreatic pseudocyst vs., 359 Cystic benign neoplasm, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 Cystic disease - of dialysis, 470–473 cystic renal mass vs., 964 diagnostic checklist, 472 differential diagnosis, 471–472 simple renal cyst vs., 463 - localized, complex renal cyst vs., 467 - medullary, cystic disease of dialysis vs., 472 Cystic duct, 8, 22–23, 26 - and common bile ducts, in common sheath, 23 - low insertion of, 23 - remnant, periportal lesion vs., 893 - spiral course of, 23 Cystic hamartoma. See Multilocular cystic nephroma. Cystic lesions - adjacent, adrenal cyst vs., 597 - focal lesion in prostate vs., 995 Cystic liver lesion, 872–875 - differential diagnosis, 872 Cystic lymph nodes, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 Cystic metastases - biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211 ix

INDEX x - cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921 - cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351 - cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 - hepatic cyst vs., 197 - hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224 Cystic neoplasm, endometrioma vs., 828 Cystic renal disease, localized - cystic renal mass vs., 965 - multilocular cystic nephroma vs., 475 Cystic renal mass, 964–967 - differential diagnosis, 964 Cystitis - bacterial, abnormal bladder wall vs., 942 - chronic, abnormal bladder wall vs., 942 - emphysematous abnormal bladder wall vs., 943 schistosomiasis vs., 549 - fungal, abnormal bladder wall vs., 943 - schistosomiasis vs., 549 - tuberculous, abnormal bladder wall vs., 943 Cystitis, chronic, urinary tract tuberculosis vs., 492 Cystolithiasis. See Bladder calculi. Cysts - adrenal, 596–597 differential diagnosis, 597 - arachnoid. See Arachnoid cysts. - Bartholin, 844–845 differential diagnosis, 845 - bilateral, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029 - choledochal, 324–327 biliary duct dilatation vs., 323 diagnostic checklist, 326 differential diagnosis, 325 dilated gallbladder vs., 913 staging, grading, and classification, 326 - ciliated hepatic foregut, 230–231 diagnostic checklist, 231 differential diagnosis, 231 - complex renal, 466–469 Bosniak classification, 468 cystic renal mass vs., 964 diagnostic checklist, 468 differential diagnosis, 467–468 pyonephrosis vs., 487 renal cell carcinoma vs., 496 simple renal cyst vs., 463 - congenital cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921 cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351 - cortical milk of calcium, renal angiomyolipoma vs., 502 - cystic metastases vs., 254 - dermoid. See also Ovarian teratoma. endometrioma vs., 827–828 - duplication, appendiceal mucocele vs., 653 - Echinococcus, echogenic liver mass vs., 881 - ejaculatory duct focal lesion in prostate vs., 995 ureteral ectopia vs., 442 - enteric, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 - epidermal inclusion, Bartholin cyst vs., 845 - epidermoid, 692–693 congenital, focal splenic lesion vs., 932 diagnostic checklist, 693 differential diagnosis, 693 testicular calcifications vs., 1012 testicular germ cell tumors vs., 683 - epididymal, 716–717 diagnostic checklist, 717 differential diagnosis, 717 extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024 focal extratesticular mass vs., 1018 - Gartner duct, 846–849 Bartholin cyst vs., 845 diagnostic checklist, 848 differential diagnosis, 847–848 - hemorrhagic, 804–807 diagnostic checklist, 806 differential diagnosis, 805–806 endometrioma vs., 827 enlarged ovary vs., 1042 hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224 mucinous ovarian cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 817 ovarian teratoma vs., 821 renal abscess vs., 481 - hepatic. See Hepatic cysts. - hepatic, Echinococcus, 222–225 diagnostic checklist, 224 differential diagnosis, 224 - hepatic metastases vs., 254 - hydatid, focal splenic lesion vs., 932 - hypoechoic metastases vs., 254 - infected, hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224 - luteal, enlarged ovary vs., 1042 - lymphoepithelial cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921 cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351 - mesenteric appendiceal mucocele vs., 654 peritoneal inclusion cyst vs., 842 - Müllerian duct focal lesion in prostate vs., 994 ureteral ectopia vs., 442 - multilocular inclusion. See Peritoneal inclusion cyst. - multiple, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029 - multiple simple, cystic disease of dialysis vs., 471 - Nabothian, 726–729 cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029 diagnostic checklist, 728 differential diagnosis, 727–728 Gartner duct cyst vs., 847 - omental, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 - ovarian. See Ovarian cysts. - parapelvic, hydronephrosis vs., 460 - pararenal, ureteropelvic junction obstruction vs., 446 - paratubal cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986 - parovarian, 838–839 bladder diverticulum vs., 543 cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028 cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986

INDEX<br />

x<br />

- cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921<br />

- cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351<br />

- cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987<br />

- hepatic cyst vs., 197<br />

- hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224<br />

Cystic neoplasm, endometrioma vs., 828<br />

Cystic renal disease, localized<br />

- cystic renal mass vs., 965<br />

- multilocular cystic nephroma vs., 475<br />

Cystic renal mass, 964–967<br />

- differential diagnosis, 964<br />

Cystitis<br />

- bacterial, abnormal bladder wall vs., 942<br />

- chronic, abnormal bladder wall vs., 942<br />

- emphysematous<br />

abnormal bladder wall vs., 943<br />

schistosomiasis vs., 549<br />

- fungal, abnormal bladder wall vs., 943<br />

- schistosomiasis vs., 549<br />

- tuberculous, abnormal bladder wall vs., 943<br />

Cystitis, chronic, urinary tract tuberculosis vs., 492<br />

Cystolithiasis. See Bladder calculi.<br />

Cysts<br />

- adrenal, 596–597<br />

differential diagnosis, 597<br />

- arachnoid. See Arachnoid cysts.<br />

- Bartholin, 844–845<br />

differential diagnosis, 845<br />

- bilateral, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029<br />

- choledochal, 324–327<br />

biliary duct dilatation vs., 323<br />

diagnostic checklist, 326<br />

differential diagnosis, 325<br />

dilated gallbladder vs., 913<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 326<br />

- ciliated hepatic foregut, 230–231<br />

diagnostic checklist, 231<br />

differential diagnosis, 231<br />

- complex renal, 466–469<br />

Bosniak classification, 468<br />

cystic renal mass vs., 964<br />

diagnostic checklist, 468<br />

differential diagnosis, 467–468<br />

pyonephrosis vs., 487<br />

renal cell carcinoma vs., 496<br />

simple renal cyst vs., 463<br />

- congenital<br />

cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921<br />

cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351<br />

- cortical milk of calcium, renal angiomyolipoma vs., 502<br />

- cystic metastases vs., 254<br />

- dermoid. See also Ovarian teratoma.<br />

endometrioma vs., 827–828<br />

- duplication, appendiceal mucocele vs., 653<br />

- Echinococcus, echogenic liver mass vs., 881<br />

- ejaculatory duct<br />

focal lesion in prostate vs., 995<br />

ureteral ectopia vs., 442<br />

- enteric, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987<br />

- epidermal inclusion, Bartholin cyst vs., 845<br />

- epidermoid, 692–693<br />

congenital, focal splenic lesion vs., 932<br />

diagnostic checklist, 693<br />

differential diagnosis, 693<br />

testicular calcifications vs., 1012<br />

testicular germ cell tumors vs., 683<br />

- epididymal, 716–717<br />

diagnostic checklist, 717<br />

differential diagnosis, 717<br />

extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024<br />

focal extratesticular mass vs., 1018<br />

- Gartner duct, 846–849<br />

Bartholin cyst vs., 845<br />

diagnostic checklist, 848<br />

differential diagnosis, 847–848<br />

- hemorrhagic, 804–807<br />

diagnostic checklist, 806<br />

differential diagnosis, 805–806<br />

endometrioma vs., 827<br />

enlarged ovary vs., 1042<br />

hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224<br />

mucinous ovarian cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 817<br />

ovarian teratoma vs., 821<br />

renal abscess vs., 481<br />

- hepatic. See Hepatic cysts.<br />

- hepatic, Echinococcus, 222–225<br />

diagnostic checklist, 224<br />

differential diagnosis, 224<br />

- hepatic metastases vs., 254<br />

- hydatid, focal splenic lesion vs., 932<br />

- hypoechoic metastases vs., 254<br />

- infected, hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224<br />

- luteal, enlarged ovary vs., 1042<br />

- lymphoepithelial<br />

cystic pancreatic lesion vs., 921<br />

cystic pancreatic mass vs., 351<br />

- mesenteric<br />

appendiceal mucocele vs., 654<br />

peritoneal inclusion cyst vs., 842<br />

- Müllerian duct<br />

focal lesion in prostate vs., 994<br />

ureteral ectopia vs., 442<br />

- multilocular inclusion. See Peritoneal inclusion cyst.<br />

- multiple, cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029<br />

- multiple simple, cystic disease of dialysis vs., 471<br />

- Nabothian, 726–729<br />

cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029<br />

diagnostic checklist, 728<br />

differential diagnosis, 727–728<br />

Gartner duct cyst vs., 847<br />

- omental, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987<br />

- ovarian. See Ovarian cysts.<br />

- parapelvic, hydronephrosis vs., 460<br />

- pararenal, ureteropelvic junction obstruction vs., 446<br />

- paratubal<br />

cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028<br />

cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986<br />

- parovarian, 838–839<br />

bladder diverticulum vs., 543<br />

cystic adnexal mass vs., 1028<br />

cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986

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