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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX<br />

viii<br />

- acute calculous. See Calculous cholecystitis, acute.<br />

- acute hemorrhagic, dilated gallbladder vs., 912<br />

- chronic, 308–309<br />

diagnostic checklist, 309<br />

differential diagnosis, 309<br />

diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902<br />

gallbladder carcinoma vs., 319<br />

hyperplastic cholecystosis vs., 315–316<br />

- complicated, echogenic material in gallbladder vs., 910<br />

- emphysematous<br />

cholelithiasis vs., 287<br />

hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906<br />

hyperplastic cholecystosis vs., 316<br />

porcelain gallbladder vs., 313<br />

- gangrenous, xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis vs.,<br />

311<br />

- xanthogranulomatous, 310–311<br />

diagnostic checklist, 311<br />

differential diagnosis, 311<br />

diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 903<br />

focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908<br />

gallbladder carcinoma vs., 319<br />

Cholecystolithiasis. See Cholelithiasis.<br />

Cholecystosis, hyperplastic<br />

- acute acalculous cholecystitis vs., 305<br />

- acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 302<br />

- adenomyomatosis, 314–317<br />

diagnostic checklist, 316<br />

differential diagnosis, 315–316<br />

- diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902<br />

- focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908<br />

- gallbladder carcinoma vs., 319<br />

- gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297<br />

- porcelain gallbladder vs., 313<br />

- xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis vs., 311<br />

Choledochal cyst, 324–327<br />

- biliary duct dilatation vs., 323<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 326<br />

- differential diagnosis, 325<br />

- dilated gallbladder vs., 913<br />

- intrahepatic <strong>and</strong> extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916<br />

- staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 326<br />

Choledochal malformation. See Choledochal cyst.<br />

Choledochocele. See Choledochal cyst.<br />

Choledocholithiasis, 328–331<br />

- cholangiocarcinoma vs., 336<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 330<br />

- differential diagnosis, 330<br />

- intrahepatic <strong>and</strong> extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916<br />

- liver transplant biliary stricture vs., 277<br />

- periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

Cholelithiasis, 286–291<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 288<br />

- differential diagnosis, 287–288<br />

- echogenic bile vs., 293<br />

- echogenic material in gallbladder vs., 910<br />

- nonshadowing, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297<br />

Chronic allograft nephropathy<br />

- hyperechoic kidney vs., 961<br />

- small kidney vs., 952<br />

Chronic bladder outlet obstruction, abnormal bladder wall<br />

vs., 942<br />

Chronic diabetic nephropathy, small kidney vs., 952<br />

Chronic glomerular diseases, hyperechoic kidney vs., 960<br />

Chronic hypertensive nephropathy, small kidney vs., 952<br />

Chronic lead poisoning, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Chronic lupus nephritis, small kidney vs., 952<br />

Chronic mass effect, decreased testicular size vs., 1010<br />

Chronic nephritis, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Chronic radiation nephropathy, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Chronic reflux nephropathy, small kidney vs., 952<br />

Chronic renal allograft rejection, small kidney vs., 952<br />

Chronic renal artery stenosis, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Chronic renal transplant rejection, hyperechoic kidney vs.,<br />

961<br />

Chronic vascular injury, small kidney vs., 953<br />

Chylous ascites, diffuse peritoneal fluid vs., 980<br />

Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst, 230–231<br />

- cystic liver lesion vs., 873<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 231<br />

- differential diagnosis, 231<br />

Cirrhosis<br />

- diffuse liver disease vs., 870<br />

- fatty<br />

hepatic steatosis vs., 187<br />

hepatomegaly vs., 867<br />

- hepatic, 182–185<br />

Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269<br />

diagnostic checklist, 184<br />

differential diagnosis, 183–184<br />

hepatic schistosomiasis vs., 191<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 184<br />

- irregular hepatic surface vs., 896<br />

- with regenerative nodules, multiple hepatic masses vs.,<br />

886<br />

Cisterna chyli, 84–85<br />

- intestinal trunk, 85<br />

- lumbar trunks, 85, 87<br />

Clostridium difficile colitis, bowel wall thickening vs., 1001<br />

Colitis<br />

- diverticulitis vs., 666<br />

- infectious<br />

Crohn disease vs., 669<br />

large bowel malignancy vs., 676<br />

- intussusception vs., 658<br />

- ulcerative, Crohn disease vs., 670<br />

Colon, 93<br />

- ascending, 90, 103<br />

- descending, 90<br />

- hepatic flexure, 22<br />

- outer muscular layer of, 81<br />

- transverse, 89–90<br />

Colonic ischemia, large bowel malignancy vs., 676<br />

Colonic tumor, diverticulitis vs., 665<br />

Color Doppler mode, 174<br />

Column of Bertin, 47<br />

- hypertrophic or enlarged, 424–425<br />

diagnostic checklist, 425<br />

differential diagnosis, 425<br />

- renal cell carcinoma vs., 496<br />

- renal pseudotumor vs., 972

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