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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX<br />

Caroli disease, 204–207<br />

- biliary cystadenoma/carcinoma vs., 211<br />

- biliary hamartoma vs., 201<br />

- cystic liver lesion vs., 873<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 206<br />

- differential diagnosis, 205–206<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

- peribiliary cyst vs., 229<br />

- periportal lesion vs., 893<br />

- recurrent pyogenic cholangitis vs., 344<br />

Castleman disease, solid peritoneal mass vs., 983<br />

Catheter, echogenic material in gallbladder vs., 910<br />

Caudate lobe, 94<br />

- liver, 4, 11<br />

Cavernous hemangioma, focal nodular hyperplasia vs., 240<br />

Cavernous transformation of portal vein, periportal lesion<br />

vs., 892<br />

Cecal carcinoma<br />

- appendiceal obstruction from, appendiceal mucocele<br />

vs., 653–654<br />

- appendicitis vs., 648<br />

Cecal diverticulitis, appendicitis vs., 647<br />

Cecum, 70, 74, 76, 78<br />

- anterior wall, 78<br />

- posterior wall, 78<br />

Celiac artery, 13, 34, 71, 73<br />

Celiac nodes, 85<br />

Celiac trunk, 42<br />

Central endometrium line, 142, 146<br />

Cervical canal, 142<br />

- free fluid, 152<br />

- mid, with thin mucosal layers, 152<br />

Cervical cancer, Nabothian cyst vs., 727<br />

Cervical carcinoma, 730–735<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 732<br />

- differential diagnosis, 731<br />

- staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 732<br />

Cervical cyst. See Nabothian cyst.<br />

Cervical fibroid, cervical carcinoma vs., 731<br />

Cervical mass, enlarged uterus vs., 1046<br />

Cervical metastases, cervical carcinoma vs., 731<br />

Cervical polyp, cervical carcinoma vs., 731<br />

Cervical stenosis<br />

- enlarged uterus vs., 1046<br />

- uterine anomalies vs., 747<br />

Cervical stroma, 152–154<br />

Cervicitis, uterine, Nabothian cyst vs., 727<br />

Cervix, 113–114, 141–145, 148, 150–155, 158<br />

- acoustic shadows from edges, 153, 155<br />

- anatomy, graphics, 151<br />

- external os, 158<br />

- mucosa layer, 154<br />

- orientation, 143<br />

- posterior acoustic enhancement, 153<br />

- during pregnancy, 155<br />

- shadowing from edges of mucosal layer, 154<br />

- transabdominal ultrasound, 154<br />

- transvaginal ultrasound, 152, 153<br />

Chemotherapy-induced cholangitis, ascending cholangitis<br />

vs., 340<br />

Chocolate cyst. See Endometrioma.<br />

Cholangiocarcinoma, 334–337<br />

- AIDS-related cholangiopathy vs., 347<br />

- ascending cholangitis vs., 339<br />

- choledocholithiasis vs., 330<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 336<br />

- differential diagnosis, 335–336<br />

- hepatic metastases vs., 254<br />

- hepatocellular carcinoma vs., 248<br />

- intrahepatic, echogenic liver mass vs., 880<br />

- intrahepatic <strong>and</strong> extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916<br />

- peripheral mass-forming type, pyogenic hepatic abscess<br />

vs., 215–216<br />

- recurrent pyogenic cholangitis vs., 344<br />

- "target" lesion vs., 254<br />

Cholangiocellular carcinoma. See Cholangiocarcinoma.<br />

Cholangiolithiasis. See Choledocholithiasis.<br />

Cholangiopathy<br />

- AIDS-related, 346–347<br />

diagnostic checklist, 347<br />

differential diagnosis, 347<br />

diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 903<br />

Cholangitis<br />

- AIDS-related, ascending cholangitis vs., 340<br />

- ascending, 338–341<br />

AIDS-related cholangiopathy vs., 347<br />

Caroli disease vs., 205–206<br />

choledocholithiasis vs., 330<br />

diagnostic checklist, 340<br />

differential diagnosis, 339–340<br />

intrahepatic <strong>and</strong> extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916<br />

periportal lesion vs., 892<br />

recurrent pyogenic cholangitis vs., 343<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 340<br />

- autoimmune, AIDS-related cholangiopathy vs., 347<br />

- chemotherapy-induced, ascending cholangitis vs., 340<br />

- ischemic, ascending cholangitis vs., 340<br />

- multiple hepatic masses vs., 887<br />

- primary sclerosing<br />

AIDS-related cholangiopathy vs., 347<br />

ascending cholangitis vs., 340<br />

Caroli disease vs., 205<br />

cholangiocarcinoma vs., 336<br />

choledochal cyst vs., 325<br />

recurrent, liver transplant biliary stricture vs., 277<br />

recurrent pyogenic cholangitis vs., 343<br />

- recurrent pyogenic, 342–345<br />

ascending cholangitis vs., 340<br />

Caroli disease vs., 205<br />

cholangiocarcinoma vs., 336<br />

choledochal cyst vs., 325<br />

choledocholithiasis vs., 330<br />

diagnostic checklist, 344<br />

differential diagnosis, 343–344<br />

intrahepatic <strong>and</strong> extrahepatic duct dilatation vs., 916<br />

- sclerosing, intrahepatic <strong>and</strong> extrahepatic duct dilatation<br />

vs., 916<br />

Cholecystitis<br />

- acute<br />

segmental omental infarction vs., 639<br />

unusual causes of, dilated gallbladder vs., 912<br />

- acute acalculous. See Acalculous cholecystitis, acute.<br />

vii

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