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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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INDEX<br />

ii<br />

- infections causing, dilated gallbladder vs., 913<br />

Accessory spleen, 30, 32–33<br />

Acquired cystic disease of uremia. See Cystic disease, of<br />

dialysis.<br />

Acquired splenic cyst, focal splenic lesion vs., 932<br />

Actinomycosis, extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1037<br />

Acute, severe passive venous congestion, Budd-Chiari<br />

syndrome vs., 269<br />

Acute cortical necrosis<br />

- enlarged kidney vs., 949<br />

- hyperechoic kidney vs., 961<br />

- hypoechoic kidney vs., 957<br />

- small kidney vs., 953<br />

Acute infective colitis, bowel wall thickening vs., 1001<br />

Acute infective enteritis, bowel wall thickening vs., 1001<br />

Acute interstitial nephritis, hyperechoic kidney vs., 960<br />

Acute necrotic infection (ANC). See Pancreatitis, acute.<br />

Acute obstructive cholangitis. See Ascending cholangitis.<br />

Acute pancreatic fluid collection (APFC). See Pancreatitis,<br />

acute.<br />

Acute rejection<br />

- transplant renal artery thrombosis vs., 571<br />

- transplant renal vein thrombosis vs., 573<br />

Acute renal transplant rejection, hypoechoic kidney vs.,<br />

956<br />

Acute tubular necrosis<br />

- enlarged kidney vs., 948<br />

- hyperechoic kidney vs., 960<br />

- renal transplant rejection vs., 579<br />

- small kidney vs., 953<br />

- transplant renal artery thrombosis vs., 571<br />

Adenitis, mesenteric, appendicitis vs., 647<br />

Adenocarcinoma<br />

- bowel wall thickening vs., 1000<br />

- cystic prostatic, focal lesion in prostate vs., 995<br />

- gallbladder, focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs.,<br />

908<br />

- minimal deviation, cervical carcinoma vs., 731<br />

- pancreatic<br />

ductal, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm vs.,<br />

375<br />

head, cholangiocarcinoma vs., 335<br />

- prostate, enlarged prostate vs., 992<br />

Adenofibroma, solid adnexal mass vs., 1033<br />

Adenoma<br />

- adrenal, 592–595<br />

adrenal carcinoma vs., 603<br />

adrenal cyst vs., 597<br />

adrenal hemorrhage vs., 585<br />

diagnostic checklist, 594<br />

differential diagnosis, 593–594<br />

myelolipoma vs., 590<br />

pheochromocytoma vs., 599<br />

- adrenocortical. See Adenoma, adrenal.<br />

- gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297<br />

- hepatic, 242–245<br />

diagnostic checklist, 244<br />

differential diagnosis, 243–244<br />

echogenic liver mass vs., 880<br />

focal nodular hyperplasia vs., 240<br />

hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890<br />

hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877<br />

target lesions in liver vs., 884<br />

Adenoma malignum<br />

- cervical carcinoma vs., 731<br />

- Nabothian cyst vs., 727<br />

Adenomatoid tumor, 718–719<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 719<br />

- differential diagnosis, 719<br />

- focal extratesticular mass vs., 1018–1019<br />

Adenomatosis, hepatic, hepatic metastases vs., 254<br />

Adenomatous polyp<br />

- focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908<br />

- hyperplastic cholecystosis vs., 315<br />

Adenomyomatosis<br />

- diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902<br />

- focal<br />

cholelithiasis vs., 287<br />

echogenic bile vs., 293<br />

- focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908<br />

- gallbladder, chronic cholecystitis vs., 309<br />

- hyperplastic, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297<br />

Adenomyomatous hyperplasia. See Hyperplastic<br />

cholecystosis, adenomyomatosis.<br />

Adenomyosis, 736–739<br />

- abnormal endometrium vs., 1048<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 738<br />

- differential diagnosis, 737<br />

- endometrial carcinoma vs., 763<br />

- enlarged uterus vs., 1046<br />

- leiomyoma vs., 742<br />

Adherent gallstones, hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906<br />

Adipose tissue, subcutaneous, 75–76, 80<br />

Adnexal mass<br />

- complex, hematometrocolpos vs., 753<br />

- cystic, 1028–1031<br />

differential diagnosis, 1028<br />

- extraovarian, 1036–1041<br />

differential diagnosis, 1036<br />

- incidental, tubal ectopic pregnancy vs., 775–776<br />

- solid, 1032–1035<br />

differential diagnosis, 1032<br />

(mimics), solid adnexal mass vs., 1032–1033<br />

Adnexal torsion, 856–859<br />

- cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 858<br />

- differential diagnosis, 857–858<br />

- enlarged ovary vs., 1042<br />

- solid adnexal mass vs., 1032<br />

Adrenal adenoma, 592–595<br />

- adrenal carcinoma vs., 603<br />

- adrenal cyst vs., 597<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 594<br />

- differential diagnosis, 593–594<br />

- myelolipoma vs., 590<br />

- pheochromocytoma vs., 599<br />

Adrenal artery, inferior, 47<br />

Adrenal cancer. See Adrenal carcinoma.<br />

Adrenal carcinoma, 602–605<br />

- adrenal adenoma vs., 594<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 604<br />

- differential diagnosis, 603–604

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