Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis
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Diagnostic Ultrasound - Abdomen and Pelvis

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09.07.2019 Views

INDEX A Abdominal aorta, 34, 40, 42–43, 93 Abdominal cavity, 88 Abdominal lymph nodes, 84–87 Abdominal mass, renal ectopia vs., 429 Abdominal muscle, 13 Abdominal wall, 75–76, 80–82, 96–107 - anatomy-based imaging issues, 608 - anterior, 97, 100 - anterolateral, 101 - approach to sonography of, 608–611 - imaging protocols, 608–609 - musculature, 76, 78, 80–82 - pathologic issues, 608 - posterior, 98, 101, 104 CT correlation, 103, 105 Abdominal wall abscess, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614 Abdominal wall hernia, 612–617 - diagnostic checklist, 614 - differential diagnosis, 614 Abdominal wall muscles, 62 Abdominal wall tumor, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614 Abdominal wall vessels, dilated, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614 Abdominopelvic nodes, 84 Abnormal bile ducts, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877 Abnormal bladder wall, 942–945 - differential diagnosis, 942 Abnormal endometrium, 1048–1053 - differential diagnosis, 1048 Abnormal vessels, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877 Abortion in progress - cervical ectopic pregnancy vs., 782 - Nabothian cyst vs., 728 Abrupt renal artery curves and kinks, transplant renal artery stenosis vs., 567–568 Abscess - abdominal wall, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614 - amebic cystic liver lesion vs., 873 pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216 - cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986–987 - epididymal extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024 focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019 - fungal focal splenic lesion vs., 932 splenic cyst vs., 405 - granulomatous, splenic cyst vs., 405 - hepatic. See Hepatic abscess. - hepatic metastases vs., 254 - hypoechoic metastases vs., 254 - intrarenal, dilated renal pelvis vs., 975 - ovarian teratoma vs., 821 - parenchymal, portal vein gas vs., 273 - pelvic, hemorrhagic cyst vs., 805–806 - perinephric, perinephric hematoma vs., 523 - peritoneal space, 634–637 diagnostic checklist, 636 differential diagnosis, 635–636 staging, grading, and classification, 636 - prostatic enlarged prostate vs., 992 focal lesion in prostate vs., 994 - pyogenic complex, hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224 focal splenic lesion vs., 932 hepatic cyst vs., 197–198 splenic cyst vs., 405 - renal, 480–481 complex renal cyst vs., 467–468 cystic renal mass vs., 965 diagnostic checklist, 481 differential diagnosis, 481 enlarged kidney vs., 949 renal cell carcinoma vs., 496 xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis vs., 489 - renal pseudotumor vs., 972 - scrotal, testicular calcifications vs., 1012 - scrotal wall extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024 focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019 - splenic large, splenomegaly vs., 402 splenic tumors vs., 410 - testicular focal testicular mass vs., 1014 scrotal trauma vs., 711 testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701 - tubo-ovarian, 834–837 appendiceal mucocele vs., 653 diagnostic checklist, 836 differential diagnosis, 836 enlarged ovary vs., 1043 solid adnexal mass vs., 1033 - urachal, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987 Acalculous cholecystitis - acute, 304–307 acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 301 diagnostic checklist, 306 differential diagnosis, 305–306 diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902 dilated gallbladder vs., 912 i

INDEX ii - infections causing, dilated gallbladder vs., 913 Accessory spleen, 30, 32–33 Acquired cystic disease of uremia. See Cystic disease, of dialysis. Acquired splenic cyst, focal splenic lesion vs., 932 Actinomycosis, extraovarian adnexal mass vs., 1037 Acute, severe passive venous congestion, Budd-Chiari syndrome vs., 269 Acute cortical necrosis - enlarged kidney vs., 949 - hyperechoic kidney vs., 961 - hypoechoic kidney vs., 957 - small kidney vs., 953 Acute infective colitis, bowel wall thickening vs., 1001 Acute infective enteritis, bowel wall thickening vs., 1001 Acute interstitial nephritis, hyperechoic kidney vs., 960 Acute necrotic infection (ANC). See Pancreatitis, acute. Acute obstructive cholangitis. See Ascending cholangitis. Acute pancreatic fluid collection (APFC). See Pancreatitis, acute. Acute rejection - transplant renal artery thrombosis vs., 571 - transplant renal vein thrombosis vs., 573 Acute renal transplant rejection, hypoechoic kidney vs., 956 Acute tubular necrosis - enlarged kidney vs., 948 - hyperechoic kidney vs., 960 - renal transplant rejection vs., 579 - small kidney vs., 953 - transplant renal artery thrombosis vs., 571 Adenitis, mesenteric, appendicitis vs., 647 Adenocarcinoma - bowel wall thickening vs., 1000 - cystic prostatic, focal lesion in prostate vs., 995 - gallbladder, focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908 - minimal deviation, cervical carcinoma vs., 731 - pancreatic ductal, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm vs., 375 head, cholangiocarcinoma vs., 335 - prostate, enlarged prostate vs., 992 Adenofibroma, solid adnexal mass vs., 1033 Adenoma - adrenal, 592–595 adrenal carcinoma vs., 603 adrenal cyst vs., 597 adrenal hemorrhage vs., 585 diagnostic checklist, 594 differential diagnosis, 593–594 myelolipoma vs., 590 pheochromocytoma vs., 599 - adrenocortical. See Adenoma, adrenal. - gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297 - hepatic, 242–245 diagnostic checklist, 244 differential diagnosis, 243–244 echogenic liver mass vs., 880 focal nodular hyperplasia vs., 240 hepatic mass with central scar vs., 890 hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877 target lesions in liver vs., 884 Adenoma malignum - cervical carcinoma vs., 731 - Nabothian cyst vs., 727 Adenomatoid tumor, 718–719 - diagnostic checklist, 719 - differential diagnosis, 719 - focal extratesticular mass vs., 1018–1019 Adenomatosis, hepatic, hepatic metastases vs., 254 Adenomatous polyp - focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908 - hyperplastic cholecystosis vs., 315 Adenomyomatosis - diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902 - focal cholelithiasis vs., 287 echogenic bile vs., 293 - focal gallbladder wall thickening/mass vs., 908 - gallbladder, chronic cholecystitis vs., 309 - hyperplastic, gallbladder cholesterol polyp vs., 297 Adenomyomatous hyperplasia. See Hyperplastic cholecystosis, adenomyomatosis. Adenomyosis, 736–739 - abnormal endometrium vs., 1048 - diagnostic checklist, 738 - differential diagnosis, 737 - endometrial carcinoma vs., 763 - enlarged uterus vs., 1046 - leiomyoma vs., 742 Adherent gallstones, hyperechoic gallbladder wall vs., 906 Adipose tissue, subcutaneous, 75–76, 80 Adnexal mass - complex, hematometrocolpos vs., 753 - cystic, 1028–1031 differential diagnosis, 1028 - extraovarian, 1036–1041 differential diagnosis, 1036 - incidental, tubal ectopic pregnancy vs., 775–776 - solid, 1032–1035 differential diagnosis, 1032 (mimics), solid adnexal mass vs., 1032–1033 Adnexal torsion, 856–859 - cystic adnexal mass vs., 1029 - diagnostic checklist, 858 - differential diagnosis, 857–858 - enlarged ovary vs., 1042 - solid adnexal mass vs., 1032 Adrenal adenoma, 592–595 - adrenal carcinoma vs., 603 - adrenal cyst vs., 597 - diagnostic checklist, 594 - differential diagnosis, 593–594 - myelolipoma vs., 590 - pheochromocytoma vs., 599 Adrenal artery, inferior, 47 Adrenal cancer. See Adrenal carcinoma. Adrenal carcinoma, 602–605 - adrenal adenoma vs., 594 - diagnostic checklist, 604 - differential diagnosis, 603–604

INDEX<br />

A<br />

Abdominal aorta, 34, 40, 42–43, 93<br />

Abdominal cavity, 88<br />

Abdominal lymph nodes, 84–87<br />

Abdominal mass, renal ectopia vs., 429<br />

Abdominal muscle, 13<br />

Abdominal wall, 75–76, 80–82, 96–107<br />

- anatomy-based imaging issues, 608<br />

- anterior, 97, 100<br />

- anterolateral, 101<br />

- approach to sonography of, 608–611<br />

- imaging protocols, 608–609<br />

- musculature, 76, 78, 80–82<br />

- pathologic issues, 608<br />

- posterior, 98, 101, 104<br />

CT correlation, 103, 105<br />

Abdominal wall abscess, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614<br />

Abdominal wall hernia, 612–617<br />

- diagnostic checklist, 614<br />

- differential diagnosis, 614<br />

Abdominal wall muscles, 62<br />

Abdominal wall tumor, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614<br />

Abdominal wall vessels, dilated, abdominal wall hernia vs.,<br />

614<br />

Abdominopelvic nodes, 84<br />

Abnormal bile ducts, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877<br />

Abnormal bladder wall, 942–945<br />

- differential diagnosis, 942<br />

Abnormal endometrium, 1048–1053<br />

- differential diagnosis, 1048<br />

Abnormal vessels, hypoechoic liver mass vs., 877<br />

Abortion in progress<br />

- cervical ectopic pregnancy vs., 782<br />

- Nabothian cyst vs., 728<br />

Abrupt renal artery curves <strong>and</strong> kinks, transplant renal<br />

artery stenosis vs., 567–568<br />

Abscess<br />

- abdominal wall, abdominal wall hernia vs., 614<br />

- amebic<br />

cystic liver lesion vs., 873<br />

pyogenic hepatic abscess vs., 216<br />

- cystic peritoneal mass vs., 986–987<br />

- epididymal<br />

extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024<br />

focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019<br />

- fungal<br />

focal splenic lesion vs., 932<br />

splenic cyst vs., 405<br />

- granulomatous, splenic cyst vs., 405<br />

- hepatic. See Hepatic abscess.<br />

- hepatic metastases vs., 254<br />

- hypoechoic metastases vs., 254<br />

- intrarenal, dilated renal pelvis vs., 975<br />

- ovarian teratoma vs., 821<br />

- parenchymal, portal vein gas vs., 273<br />

- pelvic, hemorrhagic cyst vs., 805–806<br />

- perinephric, perinephric hematoma vs., 523<br />

- peritoneal space, 634–637<br />

diagnostic checklist, 636<br />

differential diagnosis, 635–636<br />

staging, grading, <strong>and</strong> classification, 636<br />

- prostatic<br />

enlarged prostate vs., 992<br />

focal lesion in prostate vs., 994<br />

- pyogenic<br />

complex, hepatic Echinococcus cyst vs., 224<br />

focal splenic lesion vs., 932<br />

hepatic cyst vs., 197–198<br />

splenic cyst vs., 405<br />

- renal, 480–481<br />

complex renal cyst vs., 467–468<br />

cystic renal mass vs., 965<br />

diagnostic checklist, 481<br />

differential diagnosis, 481<br />

enlarged kidney vs., 949<br />

renal cell carcinoma vs., 496<br />

xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis vs., 489<br />

- renal pseudotumor vs., 972<br />

- scrotal, testicular calcifications vs., 1012<br />

- scrotal wall<br />

extratesticular cystic mass vs., 1024<br />

focal extratesticular mass vs., 1019<br />

- splenic<br />

large, splenomegaly vs., 402<br />

splenic tumors vs., 410<br />

- testicular<br />

focal testicular mass vs., 1014<br />

scrotal trauma vs., 711<br />

testicular torsion/infarction vs., 701<br />

- tubo-ovarian, 834–837<br />

appendiceal mucocele vs., 653<br />

diagnostic checklist, 836<br />

differential diagnosis, 836<br />

enlarged ovary vs., 1043<br />

solid adnexal mass vs., 1033<br />

- urachal, cystic peritoneal mass vs., 987<br />

Acalculous cholecystitis<br />

- acute, 304–307<br />

acute calculous cholecystitis vs., 301<br />

diagnostic checklist, 306<br />

differential diagnosis, 305–306<br />

diffuse gallbladder wall thickening vs., 902<br />

dilated gallbladder vs., 912<br />

i

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