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Spa Executive | Issue 8 | July 2019

The spa business is a competitive one. It’s difficult to become a standout. But it’s what we all want, so we work harder and we get serious. Because wellness is serious business, and determination a necessary component of success. But I was reminded of another important component by the interviews in this month’s issue of Spa Executive: fun. As determined as you are, if people aren’t having fun, nobody will want to work for you, and customers won’t come back.

The spa business is a competitive one. It’s difficult to become a standout. But it’s what we all want, so we work harder and we get serious. Because wellness is serious business, and determination a necessary component of success. But I was reminded of another important component by the interviews in this month’s issue of Spa Executive: fun. As determined as you are, if people aren’t having fun, nobody will want to work for you, and customers won’t come back.

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ISSUE #08 JULY <strong>2019</strong><br />

SPA EXECUTIVE<br />

FOR LEADERS IN THE BUSINESS OF WELLNESS<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

7 strategies for turning<br />

an underperforming<br />

employee into a star<br />

BUSINESS<br />

The most relaxing<br />

music in the world<br />

according to science<br />

Virtual Reality<br />

massage centre to<br />

open in Los Angeles<br />

Jeremy<br />

McCarthy<br />

MANDARIN ORIENTAL'S<br />

TECHNOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, AND WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A VISIONARY


PUBLISHER<br />

Roger Sholanki<br />

EDITOR<br />

Elizabeth Bromstein<br />

CREATIVE DIRECTOR<br />

Basheer Mohamed<br />

DESIGNER<br />

Shajee Aijazi<br />

Note from the Publisher<br />

The intersection of technology and wellness is an exciting place to be right now. From consumer<br />

genomics to wearables to AI and robotics, the lines between what is “real” and what is digital are<br />

increasingly unclear.<br />

This month, skincare brand SK-II introduced its new brand ambassador, a digital avatar named<br />

YUMI, who will interact with SK-II customers and offer skincare advice. The attempt to create a<br />

digital human influencer isn’t new. YUMI follows in the footsteps of faux humans Lil Miquela and<br />

Shudu, who already boast mass Instagram followings. But as a skincare consultant<br />

without…well…skin, YUMI represents a fascinating bridge between real and virtual worlds. Will<br />

we soon see more avatars, moving from skincare into wellness, guiding us on how to care for<br />

our bodies when they, themselves, have none? It seems inevitable.<br />

We also see some of this Real World/VR crossover with the opening of Esqapes, a VR massage<br />

center set to open in Los Angeles this summer, where guests will receive automated massages<br />

while immersed in virtual environments.<br />

While all of this is exciting, when it comes to the amount of time we spend immersed in<br />

technology while hooked to our devices, we can always take a more critical look.<br />

The impact of this immersion on our mental health and wellbeing is one of the chief concerns of<br />

Jeremy McCarthy, Group Director of <strong>Spa</strong> & Wellness for Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group. In 2016,<br />

with his direction, Mandarin Oriental launched its Digital Wellness Initiative, a program designed<br />

to help guests find new ways to manage their relationship with technology.<br />

Mr. McCarthy, who is in our cover Spotlight this issue, told us, “Technology will have the largest<br />

impact on human wellbeing, positive and negative, for the foreseeable future. Anyone who is<br />

working on wellbeing should be thinking about the role of technology.”<br />

I couldn’t agree more. It’s amazing, and maybe a little bit terrifying – and this is clearly only the<br />

beginning.<br />

The online magazine for <strong>Spa</strong><br />

<strong>Executive</strong>s, featuring news<br />

and exclusive interviews.<br />

I can’t wait to see what happens next.<br />

Roger Sholanki, CEO<br />

Book4Time


Contents<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2019</strong> Volume 8<br />

3<br />

NEWS<br />

Discovery in the soil puts<br />

researchers one step closer to<br />

developing a stress vaccine<br />

19<br />

4<br />

TRENDS<br />

The new face of skincare brand<br />

SK-II is YUMI, a digital avatar<br />

5<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

7 strategies for turning an<br />

underperforming employee into<br />

a star<br />

7<br />

SPOTLIGHT<br />

Mandarin Oriental's Jeremy<br />

McCarthy on technology,<br />

psychology, and what it means<br />

to be a visionary<br />

7<br />

11<br />

13<br />

BUSINESS<br />

The most relaxing music in the<br />

world according to science<br />

FEATURE<br />

Is wellness too exclusive? and<br />

what should we be doing about<br />

that?<br />

17<br />

TECHNOLOGY<br />

Virtual Reality massage centre<br />

to open in Los Angeles<br />

17 5<br />

19<br />

GROWTH<br />

The Luxury Collection<br />

introduces the <strong>Spa</strong> at Langley<br />

after multi-million dollar<br />

renovation of historic building


Lowry has reportedly published numerous<br />

studies demonstrating a link between<br />

exposure to healthy bacteria and mental<br />

health. One of these showed that children<br />

raised in rural settings, surrounded by<br />

animals and dust containing bacteria, have<br />

more stress-resilient immune systems as<br />

adults than pet-free city dwellers. They may<br />

also be at lower risk of mental illness.<br />

Discovery in the soil puts<br />

researchers one step closer<br />

to developing a stress vaccine<br />

Researchers are one step closer to<br />

The theory has since evolved to suggest that<br />

developing a “stress vaccine.”<br />

the problem is not actually a lack of exposure<br />

to disease-causing germs, but rather to<br />

A team at the University of Colorado Boulder<br />

beneficial microbes in soil and the<br />

has identified an anti-inflammatory fat in a<br />

environment that have been dubbed “old<br />

soil-dwelling bacterium that may explain how<br />

friends.” Now that most of us no longer live<br />

the bacterium, Mycobacterium vaccae,<br />

and work in close contact with nature as we<br />

benefits health and reduces stress-related<br />

once did, and the use of antibacterial and<br />

illness. The discovery has been published in<br />

disinfectants is so common, we are not<br />

the journal Psychopharmacology.<br />

exposed to these microbes that were part of<br />

"We think there is a special sauce driving the our lives for millennia. The theory suggests<br />

protective effects in this bacterium, and this that this takes an affect on mental health as<br />

fat is one of the main ingredients in that<br />

well as physical.<br />

special sauce," said senior author and<br />

"The idea is that as humans have moved<br />

Integrative Physiology Professor, Christopher<br />

away from farms and an agricultural or<br />

Lowry, in a statement found on Science Daily.<br />

hunter-gatherer existence into cities, we have<br />

The findings build on the “hygiene<br />

lost contact with organisms that served to<br />

hypothesis,” a term coined in 1989 by British regulate our immune system and suppress<br />

scientist David Strachan. Strachan’s theory inappropriate inflammation," said Lowry. "That<br />

suggested that a lack of exposure to<br />

has put us at higher risk for inflammatory<br />

microorganisms in childhood, due to the disease and stress-related psychiatric<br />

sterility of the modern world, is resulting in disorders."<br />

impaired immune function and higher rates of<br />

Another of Lowry’s studies showed that<br />

giving mice injections of M. vaccae before a<br />

stressful event could prevent a "PTSD-like"<br />

syndrome and stress-induced illness in the<br />

rodents.<br />

"We knew it worked, but we didn't know<br />

why," said Lowry. "This new paper helps<br />

clarify that."<br />

The discovery puts Lowry closer to his goal<br />

of developing a "stress vaccine" from M.<br />

vaccae, which could be given to soldiers, first<br />

responders, and other people in high-stress<br />

jobs to help them fend off the detrimental<br />

effects of stress.<br />

The findings give weight to predictions made<br />

by Marc Cohen, Professor of Health Sciences<br />

in the School of Health and Biomedical<br />

Sciences, RMIT University in Melbourne.<br />

Cohen stated for a recent report on wellness<br />

trends that “the war on microbes is coming to<br />

an end.” He predicted that we will come to<br />

greater understanding of bacteria as vital for<br />

health, and that we will see greater emphasis<br />

on microbial ecosystems and the benefits of<br />

contact with healthy soils, “and the use of<br />

stool transplants for a range of medical<br />

conditions.” He also predicted that we will<br />

see microbial-based personal care products<br />

and microbial-based water treatments.<br />

allergies and asthma.<br />

03 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> News


esource to those who interact with her.<br />

Customers will immediately notice how easy<br />

the Soul Machines digital humans are to<br />

converse with and relate to once they spend<br />

time interacting with YUMI.”<br />

Sandeep Seth, SK-II’s Chief <strong>Executive</strong> Officer,<br />

said, “YUMI is more than a digital influencer.<br />

She is a digital human capable of interacting<br />

and engaging in ways technology hasn’t<br />

been able to do until now.<br />

"YUMI personifies our goal to combine<br />

The new face of skincare<br />

brand SK-II is YUMI, a<br />

digital avatar<br />

technology and creativity to benefit<br />

customers. She provides the warmth and<br />

connection of human touch in the form of a<br />

digital experience to make the overall<br />

skincare experience at home and in store<br />

more enjoyable and compelling. We’re<br />

looking forward to customers being able to<br />

turn to her for skincare and beauty questions<br />

The new face of P&G’s skincare brand SK-II is<br />

an autonomously animated digital avatar<br />

named YUMI.<br />

SK-II, which is based in Japan, announced at<br />

the Cannes Lions International Festival of<br />

Creativity that it will be partnering with AI tech<br />

company Soul Machines to create YUMI, who<br />

will interact with consumers and provide<br />

beauty and skincare advice.<br />

According to a press release, “YUMI is an<br />

integral part of SK-II’s ongoing transformation<br />

journey to connect with a new generation of<br />

consumers who are yearning for more<br />

meaningful experiences with the brands they<br />

know and trust.” YUMI can interact much like<br />

a human would and will not only provide<br />

beauty advice but also help consumers<br />

better understand their skin and “guide them<br />

on their journey to skin transformation with<br />

PITERA Essence” (PITERA is the<br />

yeast-derived ingredient upon which the SK-II<br />

line is based).<br />

Soul Machines is a high-tech company of AI<br />

researchers, neuroscientists, psychologists,<br />

and artists re-imagining how people connect<br />

with machines. The company creates lifelike,<br />

emotionally responsive, artificial humans with<br />

personality and character that allow<br />

machines to talk to us face-to-face. Soul<br />

Machines’ vision is to “humanize artificial<br />

intelligence to better humanity.” The company<br />

has created digital humans for Autodesk,<br />

Mercedes Benz, and the Royal Bank of<br />

Scotland.<br />

“We are thrilled to work with innovative<br />

companies and brands like Procter & Gamble<br />

and SK-II, who are embracing technology to<br />

humanize brands at scale,” said Greg Cross,<br />

co-founder and Chief Business Officer of<br />

Soul Machines. “YUMI will become a trusted<br />

at any time of the day or night.”<br />

According to Fast Company, YUMI is based<br />

on a real person, but SK-II has not provided<br />

details about that person. Soul Machines<br />

could reportedly have built a digital human<br />

entirely from scratch, but there was concern<br />

that she might not feel authentic.<br />

“We wanted to make Yumi as lifelike as<br />

possible,” Fast Company quotes Sandeep<br />

Seth as saying. While she is starting out<br />

based on someone else, YUMI will develop<br />

her own personality and movements over<br />

time.<br />

YUMI isn’t the first digital influencer. You<br />

might already be familiar with Lil Miquela and<br />

Shudu. Both of these are digital creations<br />

with 1.6 million and 177,000 Instagram<br />

followers, respectively.<br />

Will advances in technology never cease?<br />

Trends<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 04


7STRATEGIES FOR TURNING<br />

AN UNDERPERFORMING<br />

EMPLOYEE INTO A STAR<br />

Every spa manager finds themselves dealing with an<br />

underperforming employee from time to time.<br />

If you have an underperforming employee on your<br />

team, the issue is not going to fix itself. And your<br />

choices are limited: leave things as they are, let the<br />

person go, or get in there yourself and turn things<br />

around. The third option is usually your best bet, as<br />

the cost of replacing an employee can be exorbitant,<br />

as can the cost of an underperformer. This means<br />

you’re going to have to roll up your sleeves and<br />

invest some time and effort into your team member.<br />

Here are seven strategies for turning an<br />

underperforming employee into a star.<br />

1<br />

Set clear goals<br />

People can’t deliver on goals and targets if they<br />

don’t know what those targets are. You might think<br />

you have communicated these goals clearly, but do<br />

a double check to make sure this is the case. Ask<br />

your employees to tell you what your company’s<br />

goals are. If they don’t know, that’s a problem right<br />

there.<br />

2<br />

Identify the problem<br />

Once you have made your commitment to helping<br />

someone improve, figure out exactly where the<br />

specific issue lies. Is it an issue with customer<br />

interactions, retail sales, or something else? Once<br />

you know where to start and on what to focus, you<br />

can move forward.<br />

3<br />

Reward achievements<br />

Employers often forget to reward achievements, and<br />

only communicate when things are unsatisfactory.<br />

Or they only reward top performers, which can<br />

mean singling out and praising the same people<br />

over and over again, and ignoring everyone else,<br />

which is disheartening. When an employee does<br />

something well, and when they improve, be sure to<br />

point it out, even if they aren’t doing “as well as”<br />

some others. Be generous with praise.<br />

05 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Management


4<br />

Communicate constantly<br />

Businesses often give a once- or<br />

twice-a-year employee performance review, if<br />

they give any at all. This is ineffective.<br />

Communication about accomplishments,<br />

goals, and missed targets should be constant<br />

and ongoing. People don’t just grow and<br />

learn once a year. We do that daily. Boost<br />

your employee’s performance through taking<br />

the time to communicate – always.<br />

5<br />

Encourage a sense of ownership<br />

People are more likely to work hard when<br />

they feel that they are instrumental to a larger<br />

success. Involve spa employees in the<br />

decision making process and make sure they<br />

understand that they are part of something<br />

bigger than themselves. It can be easy to<br />

only involve star performers in this way, but<br />

underperformers need to be involved too. Be<br />

sure to show how their successes become<br />

everyone’s successes.<br />

6<br />

Recognize the employee’s<br />

strengths<br />

Sometimes we expect too much of people.<br />

It’s possible that an employee is an excellent<br />

massage therapist or service provider, but<br />

not all that comfortable with upselling. And<br />

sometimes that’s OK, because the value they<br />

bring as a service provider is great, and many<br />

customers resent being sold to. (Yes, no<br />

matter how smooth you think you are, people<br />

still know when you’re trying to sell them<br />

something, and some people absolutely hate<br />

that.) They might, indeed, be choosing that<br />

provider specifically for that reason. The<br />

expectation that someone be all things as an<br />

employee is often unreasonable.<br />

7<br />

Re-examine your definition of a<br />

“star”<br />

Sometimes a person’s value goes<br />

unrecognized because they’re being<br />

measured in the wrong way. Managers are<br />

often blinded by their own ideas of what it<br />

means to be successful, but it isn’t always<br />

about meeting sales targets or most<br />

treatments given. Success can mean<br />

creating great customer experience, bringing<br />

valuable ideas to the table, recruiting talented<br />

friends, raising brand awareness on social<br />

media, contributing to a happy and healthy<br />

work environment – and much else. Be sure<br />

to take a thoughtful look at the team member<br />

in question and ask yourself if they’re not<br />

bringing value that you’re just not seeing.<br />

On the other hand, sometimes an<br />

underperformer is just that: an<br />

underperformer. And if things aren’t going to<br />

improve you might have to re-examine their<br />

role at your company. But in many cases,<br />

people will rise to the level of the confidence<br />

you place in them.<br />

When you show someone that you believe in<br />

them, they will often prove you right to do so.<br />

Management<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 06


Jeremy<br />

McCarthy<br />

MANDARIN ORIENTAL'S<br />

ON TECHNOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, AND WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A VISIONARY<br />

Jeremy McCarthy is the Group Director of<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> & Wellness for Mandarin Oriental Hotel<br />

Group, and a renowned and respected<br />

trailblazer of innovative concepts in spa and<br />

wellness.<br />

In his role, Mr. McCarthy is responsible for<br />

leading Mandarin Oriental Group’s acclaimed<br />

luxury spa division and guest and colleague<br />

wellness programs. He has more than 25<br />

years of experience operating luxury spas in<br />

resort and hotel properties, and holds a<br />

Master of Applied Positive Psychology<br />

degree from the University of Pennsylvania.<br />

He is the author of the book The Psychology<br />

of <strong>Spa</strong>s & Wellbeing.<br />

One of Mr. McCarthy’s primary interests is<br />

the impact on wellbeing of our constant<br />

connection to technology. In 2016, he<br />

launched Mandarin Oriental’s Digital Wellness<br />

initiative, a program to help guests manage<br />

their relationship with those technologies. He<br />

is also the chair of the Digital Wellness<br />

Initiative for the Global Wellness Institute.<br />

Earlier this year it was announced that the<br />

International SPA Association (ISPA) will<br />

present Jeremy McCarthy with the <strong>2019</strong> ISPA<br />

Visionary Award at the ISPA Conference &<br />

Expo taking place in September.<br />

For this month's spotlight we spoke to<br />

Jeremy McCarthy about the psychological<br />

impact of spas, our relationship with<br />

technology, and what it means to be a<br />

“visionary.”<br />

You have talked about visiting a spa as<br />

having a potentially profound<br />

psychological impact. Can you talk a bit<br />

about the spa as a psychological<br />

experience?<br />

My academic background is in psychology<br />

and I wrote my thesis (which I later published<br />

as a book) on The Psychology of <strong>Spa</strong>s &<br />

Wellbeing. My theory is that the greatest<br />

impact of the spa experience doesn’t come<br />

from the specific techniques and products<br />

that are used in a treatment. It comes from<br />

the more psychological aspects of the<br />

experience, such as being separated from<br />

technology, having time for your mind to<br />

settle in silence, and experiencing the<br />

nurturing touch of another human being.<br />

These are the true luxuries of the modern<br />

age.<br />

Does the industry pay enough attention<br />

to this aspect?<br />

It is a bit of a paradox because on the one<br />

hand, the spa industry defines itself around<br />

offering experiences that enhance wellbeing<br />

across mind, body, and spirit. But on the<br />

other hand, when you read about spas you<br />

mostly see descriptions of the physical<br />

aspects of the experience: the facilities, the<br />

ingredients in the products, the treatment<br />

techniques, etc. So in one sense, a strength<br />

07 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Spotlight


of the spa industry is that we are more<br />

holistic than other healing industries, but even<br />

in the spa industry, we could focus more on<br />

these aspects.<br />

How can the spa and wellness sector do<br />

better?<br />

When I went back to school to study applied<br />

positive psychology, a lot of people assumed<br />

that meant I was leaving the spa industry. But<br />

I think the study and application of<br />

psychology (and especially positive<br />

psychology) can make a huge impact on how<br />

we think about the spa experience. Viewing<br />

the spa business through this lens helps us to<br />

create experiences that go beyond<br />

pampering to elevate mood, instill<br />

mindfulness, and even create a deeper sense<br />

of meaning.<br />

One of your major interests is the impact<br />

of technology on wellbeing, and the role<br />

the spa plays in this. (And the spa-going<br />

public agrees with you that spas should<br />

be a tech-free space according to the<br />

latest ISPA report.) Can you share some<br />

thoughts on this relationship?<br />

Technology will have the largest impact on<br />

human wellbeing, positive and negative, for<br />

the foreseeable future. Anyone who is<br />

working on wellbeing should be thinking<br />

about the role of technology. I co-authored a<br />

whitepaper on Wellness in the Age of the<br />

Smartphone, which is available on the Global<br />

Wellness Institute website that outlines the<br />

impact of technology on wellness.<br />

The problem with technology is not that it is<br />

bad, it’s that it’s too good. It is so good that<br />

we end up making sacrifices in other areas of<br />

our life. Our paper outlined some of those<br />

sacrifices on things like sleep, social<br />

relationships, physical movement, safety,<br />

Spotlight<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 08


technology takes away more and more jobs<br />

from other sectors, the spa staffing problem<br />

will solve itself.<br />

What are you most excited about in spa<br />

and wellness right now?<br />

productivity and mental wellbeing.<br />

You recently received the ISPA Visionary<br />

award. What does that mean to you?<br />

This means so much to me. From a<br />

professional standpoint, I feel like I have<br />

literally grown up within the ISPA community<br />

as it is an organization that has been by my<br />

side for the past two decades or more. To<br />

receive this recognition from a community<br />

that has been such a deep part of my life for<br />

so many years really touches and inspires<br />

me.<br />

What does it take to be a “visionary” in<br />

this industry?<br />

There was a time, very early in my career,<br />

when I first met Peter Greenberg, who at the<br />

time was the Travel Correspondent for Good<br />

Morning America. I asked him how I could<br />

get my spa on television. “Getting your spa<br />

on TV is simple,” he said. “All you have to do<br />

is do something no one else is doing or do<br />

something better than everyone else is<br />

doing.”<br />

He made it sound so easy, but I quickly<br />

realized that even though I was working at a<br />

very nice luxury spa, we were really doing all<br />

the same stuff that everyone else was doing.<br />

For the rest of my career, I have always taken<br />

that advice to heart and tried to do things<br />

better or differently than everyone else.<br />

What is the biggest challenge facing spa<br />

and wellness right now? (Besides<br />

staffing)<br />

The biggest challenge is monetizing wellness.<br />

We often blame the health care industry for<br />

being too focused on sickness care and not<br />

enough on wellness or prevention. But<br />

sickness care is much easier to sell. It is<br />

human nature to be driven more by the<br />

urgency of what is going wrong than to think<br />

proactively about the future benefits of a<br />

wellness lifestyle.<br />

What is a solution to that problem, if you<br />

have one?<br />

There are no easy solutions, but I think the<br />

key is to not necessarily think of wellness as<br />

something that has to appeal to a mass<br />

market. Not everyone will invest in their own<br />

wellness and those who do will do so in a<br />

very personal and individualized way. So for<br />

me the wellness industry is about catering to<br />

small, selective niches, rather than trying to<br />

drive broad appeal. There are still a lot of<br />

markets that the wellness industry has<br />

ignored. Greater business success will come<br />

from greater diversification and specialization<br />

across the industry.<br />

Do you have any great ideas for solving<br />

the spa staffing problem?<br />

It’s true this is a big challenge now. But<br />

massage therapist is often listed at the top of<br />

lists of jobs that cannot be replaced by AI. As<br />

I am most excited about the wellness<br />

knowledge that is getting to kids today. My<br />

kids, at seven and nine years old, know more<br />

about things like yoga, mindfulness,<br />

meditation, and wellness than I knew when I<br />

was in my 20s. This next generation will have<br />

a huge head start on us in terms of<br />

understanding human wellbeing.<br />

What are you excited about at Mandarin<br />

Oriental?<br />

This year, Mandarin Oriental celebrates the<br />

10-year anniversary of some of our signature<br />

spa products and treatments inspired by<br />

aromatherapy and Traditional Chinese<br />

Medicine. Ten years ago, we were one of the<br />

only urban hotel brands to really put spa and<br />

wellness at the core of everything that we do.<br />

Today, it is hard to think of any major hotel<br />

brand who wouldn’t say that wellness is a<br />

core part of their offering.<br />

This raises the bar for the industry and<br />

challenges us to continue reimagining our<br />

own wellness offerings. This past year, we<br />

launched Mindful Meetings bringing wellness<br />

into the meetings space and creating<br />

meetings offerings that are energizing rather<br />

than draining. We’ve seen the impact on<br />

productivity, even in our own internal<br />

meetings, and are very excited about the<br />

intersection between work and wellness.<br />

09 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Spotlight


<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong><br />

FOR LEADERS IN THE BUSINESS OF WELLNESS<br />

ADVERTISE WITH US<br />

CLICK HERE FOR MORE DETAILS<br />

info@spaexecutive.com | www.spaexecutive.com


The most relaxing music in the<br />

world according to science<br />

Music makes a big difference in your spa environment,<br />

and can have a positive effect on business.<br />

According to a study by Music Works<br />

(via Mall Audio):<br />

One third of customers are willing to<br />

pay 5% more in businesses that play<br />

music.<br />

74% of employees enjoy going to<br />

work more when music is played,<br />

and a third are less likely to take time<br />

off sick.<br />

More than half of customers spend<br />

more time in a shop that plays music.<br />

81% of people prefer hair salons that<br />

play music.<br />

Playing music in waiting rooms<br />

makes over three quarters of people<br />

more relaxed.<br />

The type of music you play in your spa also<br />

matters, as the goal in this case is to inspire a<br />

state of relaxation and wellbeing. Sound, as<br />

we know, can potentially have a profound<br />

effect on mood.<br />

Induce a state of relaxation with spa<br />

music<br />

How to achieve this? Many spas will just play<br />

the same new age music or soundscape for<br />

all guests, but this is not ideal. There are<br />

people who absolutely despise the music<br />

played in spas, and we have had<br />

conversations with some who say the one<br />

thing they hate about going for a massage is<br />

the new age music.<br />

When possible, it’s a better idea to give<br />

guests a choice of what they would like to<br />

listen to. This is a key element of elevating the<br />

guest experience.<br />

If you’ve been running a spa for a while, you<br />

also know what works for you. Customer<br />

preference, personal experience, and<br />

scientific research are all elements to keep in<br />

mind when choosing the right sonic<br />

environment for your spa. And there are, of<br />

course, numerous consultancies that will help<br />

you choose the right music for your space.<br />

What sort of music induces a state of<br />

relaxation?<br />

A recent UK survey has ranked the 30 most<br />

calming songs, according to people living in<br />

the UK, and the results are interesting.<br />

According to 2,000 people interviewed by<br />

Smooth Radio, in partnership with<br />

homeopathic company Rescue Remedy, the<br />

most relaxing song is Louis Armstrong’s<br />

“What A Wonderful World,” followed by the<br />

Beatles’ “Let It Be,” and Elton John and<br />

Bernie Taupin’s “Your Song.”<br />

11 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Business


Fifty per cent of British adults believe listening<br />

to songs helps them to feel “less worried,”<br />

and respondents also said it made them feel<br />

“positive,” “motivated,” and “happy.”<br />

“Weightless” is eight minutes long and<br />

features guitar, piano, and electronic samples<br />

of natural soundscapes overlayed with<br />

chants. It contains a sustaining rhythm that<br />

THE TOP 10 MOST RELAXING TRACKS<br />

ACCORDING TO A <strong>2019</strong> STUDY<br />

(CONDUCTED BY SMOOTH RADIO AND RESCUE REMEDY)<br />

The full list of the top 30 most relaxing songs<br />

is at the end of this article. Most of them are<br />

not going to be a fit for most spa<br />

atmospheres - but it's valuable to know what<br />

people say relaxes them and makes them<br />

starts at 60 beats per minute and gradually<br />

slows to around 50.<br />

Lyz Cooper, founder of the British Academy<br />

of Sound Therapy, said Marconi Union used<br />

scientific theory to make the "perfect relaxing<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

What A Wonderful World, Louis Armstrong<br />

Let It Be, The Beatles<br />

Your Song, Elton John<br />

Someone Like You, Adele<br />

feel "positive."<br />

song," employing principles that have been<br />

5<br />

Hello, Adele<br />

The most relaxing music ever is a song<br />

by a band called Marconi Union.<br />

shown to have calming effects. She explained<br />

that a person’s heart rate will gradually slow<br />

to match the pulse of the track, which leads<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Fix You, Coldplay<br />

I Say A Little Prayer, Aretha Franklin<br />

Those findings may suggest that, similar to<br />

to a fall in blood pressure.<br />

8<br />

Orinoco Flow, Enya<br />

scent, people create associations with music<br />

9<br />

Morning Has Broken, Cat Stevens<br />

and find certain pieces relaxing or calming as<br />

a result of those associations. There are,<br />

however, certain sonic elements said to<br />

THE TOP 10 MOST RELAXING TRACKS<br />

ACCORDING TO A 2011 STUDY<br />

(CONDUCTED BY MINDLAB)<br />

10<br />

11<br />

Beautiful Day, U2<br />

White Flag, Dido<br />

induce a state of calm. These include a drone<br />

and a slow pulse – elements consistently<br />

found in new age music.<br />

Separate research conducted in 2011 found<br />

that the “most relaxing tune ever” was a track<br />

called “Weightless” by Manchester trio<br />

Marconi Union. The British band worked with<br />

sound therapists to create the track, and it is<br />

said to be so effective at inducing sleep "it<br />

should not be listened to while driving."<br />

At the time, the UK Telegraph reported that<br />

the song contained carefully arranged<br />

harmonies, rhythms and bass lines to help<br />

slow the heart rate, reduce blood pressure,<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Weightless, Marconi Union<br />

Electra, Airstream<br />

Mellomaniac (Chill Out Mix), DJ Shah<br />

Watermark, Enya<br />

Strawberry Swing, Coldplay<br />

Please Don't Go, Barcelona<br />

Pure Shores, All Saints<br />

Someone Like You, Adele<br />

Canzonetta Sull'aria, Mozart<br />

We Can Fly, Cafe Del Mar<br />

12<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

Somewhere Only We Know, Keane<br />

Thinking Out Loud, Ed Sheeran<br />

Lay, Lady Lay, Bob Dylan<br />

Peaceful Easy Feeling, Eagles<br />

Come Away With Me, Norah Jones<br />

Don't Worry Be Happy, Bobby McFerrin<br />

The Scientist, Coldplay<br />

America, Simon And Garfunkel<br />

I'll Be There, The Jackson 5<br />

Babylon, David Gray<br />

She Will Be Loved, Maroon 5<br />

Lay Me Down, Sam Smith<br />

and lower levels of the stress hormone<br />

cortisol. The song was also said to slow<br />

breathing and reduce brain activity, and tests<br />

found it to be more effective at inducing<br />

relaxation than songs by Enya, Mozart and<br />

Coldplay. Subjects experienced a 65%<br />

reduction in overall anxiety at a level 35%<br />

lower than their usual resting rates.<br />

People create<br />

associations with<br />

music and find<br />

certain pieces<br />

relaxing or calming<br />

as a result of those<br />

associations<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

Nine Million Bicycles, Katie Melua<br />

The A Team, Ed Sheeran<br />

Pure Shores, All Saints<br />

Smile, Lily Allen<br />

Don't Know Why, Norah Jones<br />

Put Your Records On, Corrine Bailey Rae<br />

Summertime Sadness, Lana Del Rey<br />

Business<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 12


13 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Feature


Is wellness too exclusive?<br />

and what should we be<br />

doing about that?<br />

Wellness in the western world has been facing a bit of<br />

a backlash lately for what people are calling a lack of<br />

diversity and accessibility. So we’re asking (again) is<br />

this industry as inclusive as it could be? And, if not,<br />

how are we addressing what many see as a problem?<br />

The world of wellness as “filled with<br />

overpriced products and services that<br />

unfortunately tend to exclude most people,<br />

whether racially or socioeconomically,” as<br />

Skift put it in April, <strong>2019</strong>, has been getting<br />

some media attention lately.<br />

In 2018, Self Magazine called wellness an<br />

industry with a “race problem” that “caters<br />

almost exclusively to white, wealthy people,”<br />

and an author on Essence.com lamented<br />

that, “We [women of color] remain<br />

underrepresented in the wellness space with<br />

few brands highlighting diversity, and even<br />

fewer speaking to us about our specific<br />

challenges.” Meanwhile, an author on<br />

Fashionista wrote about the “dark reality” of a<br />

wellness movement that relies on<br />

“narrow-minded, exclusionary practices,”<br />

adding that, “the marketing and branding<br />

many wellness companies rely on have<br />

become so eerily homogenous that it can, at<br />

times, be difficult to distinguish one brand<br />

from another. The same can often be said of<br />

their clientele.”<br />

Of course, when we talk about spa and<br />

wellness, we’re also often talking about<br />

beauty and skincare. So, it’s probably no<br />

surprise that the Guardian recently asked<br />

“Why is the skin care industry still ignoring<br />

people of colour?” and stated that “Imagery<br />

still plays a huge role in equating whiteness<br />

with wellness, with spa websites dominated<br />

by young, thin, white women.” (This may not<br />

reflect the entire industry, depending on local<br />

majority populations.)<br />

And in our final example (though this is by no<br />

means all that’s out there), in a 2016 article<br />

for The Establishment, titled “How The<br />

Wellness Movement Ostracizes Women Of<br />

Color,” British Lebanese author Salma<br />

Haidrani wrote simply, “Women of color like<br />

me aren’t just invisible in health and wellness.<br />

We’re not welcome. Women’s health, it<br />

appears, is assumed to be the sole preserve<br />

of white women.”<br />

Is this the image that the spa and wellness<br />

industry wants to embody? Particularly in a<br />

global society where many are turning away<br />

Feature<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 14


from elitism and exclusivity and towards<br />

inclusivity and unpretentiousness (a quashing<br />

of the ego being one of the central tenets of<br />

true wellbeing)?<br />

It’s something that <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> touched on<br />

when we interviewed Patrick Huey of<br />

Montage for our April, <strong>2019</strong>, cover spotlight.<br />

Huey said in that interview:<br />

“The impact of a lack of diversity is felt on the<br />

bottom line. The more inclusive we become<br />

as an industry, the more consumers will make<br />

what we do a necessary part of their lives.<br />

This creates longevity and expansive financial<br />

relevance for our industry. I also think beyond<br />

just dollars and profits, if we truly believe in<br />

the work that we do, why should we not want<br />

as many people as possible to reap the<br />

benefits of taking care of themselves?”<br />

Continuing on this theme, we spoke with<br />

three industry insiders for some perspective<br />

on why and how spa and wellness industry<br />

insiders are addressing the issues of diversity<br />

and accessibility in spa and wellness.<br />

Harriet Kilikita is an associate lifestyle<br />

editor at trend forecasting company<br />

WGSN. WGSN employs over 250 trend<br />

forecasters and data scientists globally<br />

to help businesses stay relevant and<br />

find growth opportunities. We reached<br />

out to Harriet Kilikita to ask if the people<br />

at WGSN were seeing a backlash<br />

against the exclusivity and<br />

inaccessibility of wellness. And what<br />

direction they predict the industry will<br />

move in the near future.<br />

“We are certainly starting to see a backlash<br />

against wellness as a privileged, exclusive<br />

industry with a movement towards a more<br />

inclusive, accessible feel. Consumers are<br />

starting to question why they should need to<br />

buy an expensive yoga mat or be part of an<br />

exclusive wellness club to improve their<br />

wellbeing, when many of the practices can<br />

be done for free and are just as effective.<br />

“Consumers also want to be able to see<br />

people they can relate to in the wellness<br />

industry, and be part of a community rather<br />

than feeling alienated by unachievable levels<br />

of perfection.<br />

“Fashion, fitness and beauty are all moving<br />

towards being more diverse and more<br />

inclusive, and we are starting to see wellness<br />

take this direction as well. Wellness is<br />

becoming more community-minded, with the<br />

emergence of new groups that encourage<br />

people to come together in inclusive spaces.<br />

“For example, inspirational women of colour<br />

are running events to open up yoga and<br />

meditation: events by Houston-based duo<br />

2Dope Yogis and yoga teacher TrapYogaBae<br />

mix yoga with trap music for a party<br />

atmosphere where everyone can get<br />

involved. Consumers are also doing their<br />

own wellness practices in the home for a<br />

cheaper and more relaxed approach to<br />

wellbeing, whether that’s spa-inspired sheet<br />

face masks, fitness tutorials from YouTube or<br />

using a meditation app each morning.<br />

“The wellness industry needs to be aware<br />

that everyone wants to see themselves<br />

reflected in wellness, and that an inclusive<br />

attitude will be key. To feel authentic, this will<br />

need to go beyond tokenism to be a truly<br />

open approach that represents and caters to<br />

a wide range of consumers across branding,<br />

spaces and communications. At-home<br />

wellness kits, fitness equipment and free<br />

apps will also continue to be key as<br />

consumers look for a more accessible way to<br />

bring a sense of wellbeing into the comfort of<br />

their own homes.”<br />

Shari Auth, is a leading holistic health<br />

practitioner in New York, and an<br />

acupuncturist and board certified<br />

herbalist. She is the founder of WTHN, a<br />

healing centre offering acupuncture and<br />

other Traditional Chinese Medicine<br />

treatments. The goal of WTHN is to<br />

empower the consumer to make the<br />

right choices for their health through<br />

educating and using accessible<br />

language. And to make these treatments<br />

accessible to everyone. We asked Shari<br />

Auth about why and how she is making<br />

wellness more inclusive.<br />

“In several ways, the wellness industry has<br />

become too exclusive. Many wellness<br />

services and products are expensive and not<br />

widely known to the average person.<br />

15 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Feature


“Unfortunately, the wellness industry has a<br />

history of being inaccessible due to price<br />

point, so that the majority of its consumers<br />

are a niche, wealthy population that can<br />

afford to spend high prices for products and<br />

services that are truly beneficial for all people.<br />

Wellness has also been viewed as an<br />

accessory to one’s life, rather than an integral<br />

part of it, and it seems as though many<br />

companies have capitalized on creating<br />

brands targeted toward this demographic<br />

rather than making wellness affordable and<br />

accessible to all and helping to reposition<br />

wellness as a necessary good for everyone.<br />

“As our country faces more and more health<br />

crises, it’s important to position “wellness,” in<br />

its many forms, as a valuable tool for<br />

preventative healthcare and as a respectable<br />

healing modality. The more we encourage<br />

people to take up wellness practices, the<br />

more our society will be well. When we<br />

exclude certain groups or demographics, or<br />

make wellness a commodity, we are<br />

excluding everyone from benefitting from the<br />

amazing powers that wellness has to offer,<br />

whether it be to decrease anxiety or to heal<br />

disease.<br />

“WTHN’s philosophy is to democratize<br />

natural healing and wellness by providing<br />

effective, easy to understand acupuncture<br />

treatments and all organic herbal medicine at<br />

an affordable price point . We also make<br />

things convenient, which is a huge factor<br />

when considering accessibility. WTHN also<br />

has created an affordable membership model<br />

and herbal medicine subscription model,<br />

which is unique in the natural healing space.<br />

This affordability and convenience<br />

encourages clients to be able to incorporate<br />

consistency into their wellness routines. “<br />

When we exclude<br />

certain groups or<br />

demographics, or make<br />

wellness a commodity,<br />

we are excluding<br />

everyone from<br />

benefitting from the<br />

amazing powers that<br />

wellness has to offer.<br />

- Shari Auth<br />

Micah Jackson is the founder of<br />

Esqapes, a Virtual Reality massage<br />

center set to open in Los Angeles. The<br />

goal of Esqapes is to provide guests<br />

with a unique way to relax and take a<br />

break from the routines, responsibilities<br />

and daily issues that can cause anxiety<br />

and stress. And one of the founding<br />

principles is to maintain a diverse staff<br />

at every location and at all times. No<br />

Esqapes location will be run by people<br />

of a single gender or a singular race. We<br />

asked Jackson to about why this is<br />

important and the larger issues he is<br />

trying address.<br />

“In many regards I agree that spas<br />

traditionally are perceived as either being a<br />

bit posh and not accessible for people who<br />

can’t afford $150 or more, or conversely,<br />

there is a negative perception related to<br />

small, independent spas. Some people view<br />

the massage business in the local strip mall<br />

as a not so trustworthy establishment. Many<br />

people don’t feel comfortable visiting those<br />

smaller spas for a variety of reasons, but this<br />

comes down to perception and whether or<br />

not they will feel comfortable inside.”<br />

“There’s a whole other issue in the black<br />

community around not feeling comfortable at<br />

a spa because you typically need to remove<br />

your clothes and it involves sharing intimate<br />

spaces (sauna, hot tub, etc.) with strangers<br />

who are most likely white. This is a big<br />

deterrent for many African Americans who<br />

may have never been to a spa and won’t<br />

consider going because of the social hurdle<br />

associated with it.<br />

“Like many aspects of our society, diversity is<br />

an important factor when trying to make<br />

people feel welcome and comfortable. This is<br />

especially crucial for businesses that provide<br />

wellness services. If a business category has<br />

a perceived ‘this isn’t for me’ stigma, it will<br />

likely limit the potential customer base.<br />

“My goal with Esqapes is to offer relaxation to<br />

all, but more importantly remove as many<br />

barriers to entry as possible. We truly want all<br />

points of view to grow the business and for all<br />

guests to feel welcome.”<br />

Feature<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 16


Virtual reality massage center<br />

to open in Los Angeles<br />

Esqapes, the world's first "virtual reality<br />

massage center" is set to open in Los<br />

Angeles in <strong>July</strong>, <strong>2019</strong>.<br />

Esqapes combines automated massages<br />

with proprietary and exclusive virtual<br />

environments that have been specifically<br />

designed to help users de-stress and "leave<br />

the real word behind."<br />

Like a “mini-vacation,” each uniquely tailored<br />

experience promises to transport a guest’s<br />

mind and body to another place.<br />

"Each Esqapes environment is designed to<br />

tantalize the senses and help guests shed the<br />

stresses of daily life. They are living breathing<br />

worlds that users will have completely to<br />

themselves," says a media release.<br />

“The goal of Esqapes is to provide guests<br />

with a unique way to relax and take a break<br />

from the routines, responsibilities and daily<br />

issues that can cause anxiety and stress,”<br />

said Micah Jackson, creator of Esqapes.<br />

“Esqapes is using VR in ways unlike any other<br />

company, which is to de-stress and help<br />

people relax. With a combination of<br />

proprietary software, hardware and traditional<br />

wellness practices, Esqapes is offering the<br />

spa of the future, today!”<br />

When Esqapes launches, guests will be able<br />

to choose from 10 different experiences<br />

ranging from a tropical koi pond at an ocean<br />

front resort, to a luxurious cabin in a<br />

snow-covered wonderland, complete with a<br />

crackling fireplace.<br />

In 2018, he began to experiment with<br />

transporting people to beautiful places<br />

through virtual reality experiences and ways<br />

to further immerse the viewer in these<br />

settings -- and Esqapes was born.<br />

Jackson is also hoping to become a pioneer<br />

in the VR industry, and "clear a path for other<br />

VR creators of color to follow."<br />

One of the founding principles of Esqapes<br />

virtual reality massage centers is to maintain<br />

a diverse staff at every location and at all<br />

times. No location will be run by people of a<br />

single gender or a single race.<br />

Jackson says, "We truly want all points of<br />

view to grow the business and for all guests<br />

to feel welcome."<br />

These environments involve beautifully<br />

crafted visuals and carefully curated<br />

fragrances that complement the chosen<br />

setting and "gently glide across the room,"<br />

carried by cool or warm breezes.<br />

Jackson has a long history of interactive<br />

design and innovation, with a professional<br />

career that spans nearly 20 years working for<br />

AOL, Yahoo, and Disney. In 2017 he resigned<br />

from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to<br />

pursue his new passion for virtual reality.<br />

These comments overlap onto the topic of<br />

diversity and accessibility in the wellness<br />

industry, something we spoke about with<br />

Patrick Huey of Montage and are addressing<br />

further this month at <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong>.<br />

17 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Technology


Growth<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 18


19 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Growth


The Luxury Collection introduces<br />

The <strong>Spa</strong> at Langley after multi-million<br />

dollar renovation of historic building<br />

The Luxury Collection, part of Marriott<br />

International Inc., has opened The Langley, A<br />

Luxury Collection Hotel, Buckinghamshire.<br />

The hotel is located just outside of London in<br />

the heart of Buckinghamshire’s Langley Park,<br />

The Langley offers 41 luxury bedrooms in two<br />

buildings. On of these is Langley Park House,<br />

the historic former hunting lodge of the third<br />

Duke of Marlborough, and the other is an<br />

adjacent 18th century Brew House. The<br />

property is opening for the first time as a<br />

hotel after an extensive six-year, multi-million<br />

dollar renovation.<br />

“Buckinghamshire is a picturesque county full<br />

of rolling green hills and stunning gardens,<br />

grand castles, and quaint towns with rich<br />

history.” said Anthony Ingham, Global Brand<br />

Leader, The Luxury Collection, in a media<br />

release. “The Langley is yet another stunning<br />

example of The Luxury Collection’s<br />

commitment to restoring historic icons across<br />

the globe, and our guests will deeply connect<br />

with our first hotel in this remarkable<br />

destination respite just outside the buzzing<br />

city of London.”<br />

Built between 1756 and 1760, the main<br />

Langley Park House is a grand Palladian<br />

mansion. This is where you will find The<br />

Langley’s most opulent accommodations,<br />

including the exclusive, three-bedroom Duke<br />

of Marlborough Suite, which offers<br />

unparalleled views of the park and its lake.<br />

The Brew House has functioned as a stable,<br />

a clock tower, and a brewery, and now offers<br />

comfortable residential rooms and suites,<br />

The Langley <strong>Spa</strong><br />

The 1,600 square-metre Langley <strong>Spa</strong><br />

combines “striking design elements with<br />

world-class facilities,” including vitality pools,<br />

hammams, juniper-wood sauna with pink<br />

Himalayan salt walls, amethyst steam room<br />

and 16-metre marble-lined indoor swimming<br />

pool. There are also several relaxation<br />

spaces, a manicure and pedicure studio, a<br />

hair salon, and a <strong>Spa</strong> Lounge serving<br />

nutritious snacks and cold-pressed juices. An<br />

outdoor swimming pool sits beside the banks<br />

of Langley Lake.<br />

The Langley gym was developed in<br />

partnership with celebrity trainer Matt<br />

Roberts and offers bespoke one-on-one<br />

personal training. Guests may also undergo<br />

comprehensive health diagnostics using<br />

3D-printed figurines to illustrate bodily<br />

progression.<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> treatments and services are created in<br />

partnership with Sisley and tailored to<br />

individual needs.<br />

Growth<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 20


Menu standouts include:<br />

The Langley Signature Hammam Ritual<br />

A Moroccan Hammam experience that begins with a<br />

black soap cleanse followed by a wash in<br />

“nutrient-infused” waters. This treatment involves full<br />

body exfoliation, a rassoul honey envelopment, a hair<br />

wash with Moroccan rassoul clay, and argan oil<br />

drizzled onto the scalp “for a spine-tingling head<br />

massage and conditioning hair treatment.”<br />

The Langley Signature Massage<br />

A nod to the former Duke and Duchess of<br />

Marlborough, this treatment is inspired by the beauty<br />

secrets of royalty throughout the ages. The massage<br />

combines 23-carat gold, caviar, Champagne, and<br />

pearl, blended with rich, precious oils – “all helping to<br />

smooth and nourish, improving luminosity and skin<br />

elasticity.”<br />

The menu also includes a<br />

selection of “journeys” that<br />

include the following:<br />

Journey To Darjeeling<br />

An experience “inspired by the foothills of the<br />

Himalayas, where La Sultane de Saba sources fresh,<br />

green tea leaves.” This treatment includes an<br />

invigorating salt and oil scrub enhanced with ginger, a<br />

shea butter massage using hot and cold ceramic<br />

poultices, a green tea wrap and a soothing scalp<br />

massage. The experience finishes with “a spirit-lifting<br />

green tea body lotion, leaving skin butter-soft and the<br />

body energized and detoxified.”<br />

Journey Of Delight<br />

This treatment promises to indulge the senses with an<br />

aromatic blend, evocative of citrus groves and “the<br />

precious treasures of argan trees.” Orange blossom is<br />

combined with organic argan oil in a “candle<br />

massage”, drizzled from top-to-toe, combined with<br />

firm Swedish-style massage. The journey continues<br />

with a facial using silk cocoons for their “amazing<br />

pore-refining and anti-ageing benefits.”<br />

21 | <strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> Growth


Growth<br />

<strong>Spa</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> | 22

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