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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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were not born till he was king. But <strong>the</strong>n what was stronger than all this was<br />

<strong>the</strong> love that he bare <strong>to</strong> Mariamne, and which inflamed him every day <strong>to</strong> a<br />

great degree, and so far conspired with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r motives, that he felt no<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r troubles, on account <strong>of</strong> her he loved so entirely. But Mariamne's hatred<br />

<strong>to</strong> him was not inferior <strong>to</strong> his love <strong>to</strong> her. She had indeed but <strong>to</strong>o just a cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> indignation from what he had done, while her boldness proceeded from<br />

his affection <strong>to</strong> her; so she openly reproached him with what he had done <strong>to</strong><br />

her grandfa<strong>the</strong>r Hyrcanus, and <strong>to</strong> her bro<strong>the</strong>r Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus; for he had not<br />

spared this Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus, though he were but a child; for when he had given<br />

him <strong>the</strong> high priesthood at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> seventeen, he slew him quickly after he<br />

had conferred that dignity upon him; but when Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus had put on <strong>the</strong><br />

holy vestments, and had approached <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> altar at a festival, <strong>the</strong> multitude, in<br />

great crowds, fell in<strong>to</strong> tears; whereupon <strong>the</strong> child was sent <strong>by</strong> night <strong>to</strong><br />

Jericho, and was <strong>the</strong>re dipped <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> Galls, at <strong>Herod</strong>'s command, in a pool<br />

till he was drowned.<br />

3. For <strong>the</strong>se reasons Mariamne reproached <strong>Herod</strong>, and his sister and<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, after a most contumelious manner, while he was dumb on account <strong>of</strong><br />

his affection for her; yet had <strong>the</strong> women great indignation at her, and raised a<br />

calumny against her, that she was false <strong>to</strong> his bed; which thing <strong>the</strong>y thought<br />

most likely <strong>to</strong> move <strong>Herod</strong> <strong>to</strong> anger. They also contrived <strong>to</strong> have many o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

circumstances believed, in order <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong> thing more credible, and<br />

accused her <strong>of</strong> having sent her picture in<strong>to</strong> Egypt <strong>to</strong> An<strong>to</strong>ny, and that her lust<br />

was so extravagant, as <strong>to</strong> have thus showed herself, though she was absent,<br />

<strong>to</strong> a man that ran mad after women, and <strong>to</strong> a man that had it in his power <strong>to</strong><br />

use violence <strong>to</strong> her. This charge fell like a thunderbolt upon <strong>Herod</strong>, and put<br />

him in<strong>to</strong> disorder; and that especially, because his love <strong>to</strong> her occasioned him<br />

<strong>to</strong> be jealous, and because he considered with himself that Cleopatra was a<br />

shrewd woman, and that on her account Lysanias <strong>the</strong> king was taken <strong>of</strong>f, as<br />

well as Malichus <strong>the</strong> Arabian; for his fear did not only extend <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dissolving <strong>of</strong> his marriage, but <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> danger <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

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