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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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Chapter 22<br />

The Murder <strong>of</strong> Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus and Hyrcanus<br />

1. However, fortune was avenged on <strong>Herod</strong> in his external great<br />

successes, <strong>by</strong> raising him up domestical troubles; and he began <strong>to</strong> have wild<br />

disorders in his family, on account <strong>of</strong> his wife, <strong>of</strong> whom he was so very fond.<br />

For when he came <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> government, he sent away her whom he had before<br />

married when he was a private person, and who was born at <strong>Jerusalem</strong>,<br />

whose name was Doris, and married Mariamne, <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong> Alexander,<br />

<strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus; on whose account disturbances arose in his family,<br />

and that in part very soon, but chiefly after his return from Rome. For, first<br />

<strong>of</strong> all, he expelled Antipater <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Doris, for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> his sons <strong>by</strong><br />

Mariamne, out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, and permitted him <strong>to</strong> come thi<strong>the</strong>r at no o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

times than at <strong>the</strong> festivals. After this he slew his wife's grandfa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

Hyrcanus, when he was returned out <strong>of</strong> Parthin <strong>to</strong> him, under this pretense,<br />

that he suspected him <strong>of</strong> plotting against him. Now this Hyrcanus had been<br />

carried captive <strong>to</strong> Barzapharnes, when he overran Syria; but those <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

country beyond Euphrates were desirous he would stay with <strong>the</strong>m, and this<br />

out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commiseration <strong>the</strong>y had for his condition; and had he complied<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir desires, when <strong>the</strong>y exhorted him not <strong>to</strong> go over <strong>the</strong> river <strong>to</strong> lierod,<br />

he had not perished: but <strong>the</strong> marriage <strong>of</strong> his granddaughter [<strong>to</strong> <strong>Herod</strong>] was<br />

his temptation; for as he relied upon him, and was over-fond <strong>of</strong> his own<br />

country, he came back <strong>to</strong> it. <strong>Herod</strong>'s provocation was this, - not that<br />

Hyrcanus made any attempt <strong>to</strong> gain <strong>the</strong> kingdom, but that it was fitter for<br />

him <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong>ir king than for <strong>Herod</strong>.<br />

2. Now <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five children which <strong>Herod</strong> had <strong>by</strong> Mariamne, two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

were daughters, and three were sons; and <strong>the</strong> youngest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se sons was<br />

educated at Rome, and <strong>the</strong>re died; but <strong>the</strong> two eldest he treated as those <strong>of</strong><br />

royal blood, on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nobility <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>r, and because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

96

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