From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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Antioch in Syria, did not he pave it with polished marble, though it were twenty furlongs long? and this when it was shunned by all men before, because it was full of dirt and filthiness, when he besides adorned the same place with a cloister of the same length. 12. It is true, a man may say, these were favors peculiar to those particular places on which he bestowed his benefits; but then what favors he bestowed on the Eleans was a donation not only in common to all Greece, but to all the habitable earth, as far as the glory of the Olympic games reached. For when he perceived that they were come to nothing, for want of money, and that the only remains of ancient Greece were in a manner gone, he not only became one of the combatants in that return of the fifth-year games, which in his sailing to Rome he happened to be present at, but he settled upon them revenues of money for perpetuity, insomuch that his memorial as a combatant there can never fail. It would be an infinite task if I should go over his payments of people's debts, or tributes, for them, as he eased the people of Phasaelis, of Batanea, and of the small cities about Cilicia, of those annual pensions they before paid. However, the fear he was in much disturbed the greatness of his soul, lest he should be exposed to envy, or seem to hunt after greater filings than he ought, while he bestowed more liberal gifts upon these cities than did their owners themselves. 13. Now Herod had a body suited to his soul, and was ever a most excellent hunter, where he generally had good success, by the means of his great skill in riding horses; for in one day he caught forty wild beasts: (5) that country breeds also bears, and the greatest part of it is replenished with stags and wild asses. He was also such a warrior as could not be withstood: many men, therefore, there are who have stood amazed at his readiness in his exercises, when they saw him throw the javelin directly forward, and shoot the arrow upon the mark. And then, besides these performances of his depending on his own strength of mind and body, fortune was also very favorable to him; for he seldom failed of success in his wars; and when he 93
failed, he was not himself the occasion of such failings, but he either vas betrayed by some, or the rashness of his own soldiers procured his defeat. Footnotes: 1. This fort was first built, as it is supposed, by John Hyrcanus; see Prid. at the year 107; and called "Baris," the Tower or Citadel. It was afterwards rebuilt, with great improvements, by Herod, under the government of Antonius, and was named from him "the Tower of Antoni;" and about the time when Herod rebuilt the temple, he seems to have put his last hand to it. See Antiq. B. XVIII. ch. 5. sect. 4; Of the War, B. I. ch. 3. sect. 3; ch. 5. sect. 4. It lay on the northwest side of the temple, and was a quarter as large. 2. That Josephus speaks truth, when he assures us that the haven of this Cesarea was made by Herod not less, nay rather larger, than that famous haven at Athens, called the Pyrecum, will appear, says Dean Aldrich, to him who compares the descriptions of that at Athens in Thucydides and Pausanias, with this of Cesarea in Josephus here, and in the Antiq. B. XV. ch. 9. sect. 6, and B. XVII. ch. 9. sect. 1. 3. These buildings of cities by the name of Caesar, and institution of solemn games in honor of Augustus Caesar, as here, and in the Antiquities, related of Herod by Josephus, the Roman historians attest to, as things then frequent in the provinces of that empire, as Dean Aldrich observes on this chapter. 4. There were two cities, or citadels, called Herodium, in Judea, and both mentioned by Josephus, not only here, but Antiq. B. XIV. ch. 13. sect. 9; B. XV. ch. 9. sect. 6; Of the War, B. I. ch. 13. sect. 8; B. III. ch. 3. sect. 5. One of them was two hundred, and the other sixty furlongs distant from Jerusalem. One of them is mentioned by Pliny, Hist. Nat. B. V. ch. 14., as Dean Aldrich observes here. 5. Here seems to be a small defect in the copies, which describe the wild beasts which were hunted in a certain country by Herod, without naming 94
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BOOK 1 FROM THE TAKING OF JERUSALEM
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natural barbarity, indulged all sor
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Footnote: 1. I see little differenc
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of the empire [of Seleucus]. 3. Thi
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again within the wall; and when the
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that accordingly he was come with a
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a brother slain! How long shall I m
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country, together with the Gileadir
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marching against the Arabians; so h
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Chapter 5 The Time the Pharisees We
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as the other cities, Sebaste and Ag
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Hyrcanus was treated unjustly, by b
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low. However, Pompey commanded him
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Chapter 7 Pompey Took the Temple by
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with their Divine worship, and were
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Chapter 8 Alexander Makes an Expedi
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aristocracy. He also parted the who
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Judea; and, upon his taking Tariche
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had lived, to assist him, and came
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Chapter 10 Caesar Makes Antipater P
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sung in Herod's commendation, both
Page 43 and 44: this by exhorting him to carry his
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 11 Herod Is Made Procurator
Page 47 and 48: father's death; but, upon hearing t
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 12 Antonius Makes Herod and
Page 51 and 52: took fifteen of them, and put them
Page 53 and 54: Herod, in his rage for killing them
Page 55 and 56: egged of him that he would not go o
Page 57 and 58: 11. This was the death of Phasaelus
Page 59 and 60: eturned back, and went for Egypt. N
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 15 Antigonus Besieges Those
Page 63 and 64: guards that were there shot their a
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 16 Herod Goes to Antony as
Page 67 and 68: father of seven children, whose chi
Page 69 and 70: Josephus, has coins still remaining
Page 71 and 72: ut Sosius sent two legions before h
Page 73 and 74: ear this blow, so that when the mul
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 18 Herod and Sosius Took Je
Page 77 and 78: their commanders, and with a most r
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 19 Antony Sent Herod to Fig
Page 81 and 82: accidental misfortunes, than that t
Page 83 and 84: y the Jews, and a great many by the
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 20 Herod Is Confirmed in hi
Page 87 and 88: addition to his kingdom, by giving
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 21 The Temple That Were Bui
Page 91 and 92: 6. Now although the place where he
Page 93: up the remaining space with the mos
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 22 The Murder of Aristobulu
Page 99 and 100: 4. When therefore he was about to t
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 23 Calumnies Against the So
Page 103 and 104: and was much pleased at their recon
Page 105 and 106: B. XV. p. 671. Stephanus of Byzanti
Page 107 and 108: or said. Thus did he act a part ver
Page 109 and 110: 4. Now upon these accounts, though
Page 111 and 112: time would avenge himself on his en
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 25 Reconciliation Between A
Page 115 and 116: 4. With this advice Pheroras compli
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 26 How Eurycles Calumniated
Page 119 and 120: provoke him so to do, insomuch that
Page 121 and 122: clearing those miserable creatures;
Page 123 and 124: together. The presidents sat first,
Page 125 and 126: should be no longer tortured]. When
Page 127 and 128: which children are recommended to m
Page 129 and 130: Alexas, a friend of his, and that o
Page 131 and 132: and particularly of the affronts sh
Page 133 and 134: Footnotes: 1. These daughters of He
Page 135 and 136: accordingly by agreement they went
Page 137 and 138: then it was that he called me to hi
Page 139 and 140: furniture, he might conceal the mon
Page 141 and 142: any discovery had been made, perhap
Page 143 and 144: which I showed him, he made use of
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thee! Yet was I absent, father, on
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Salome contained, a suspicion came
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the mean-spirited, and those that w
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will weep at it, whether they will
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domestic servants and freed-men fol
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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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