From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus
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wounded with a dart.<br />
5. Now as Antigonus had a mind <strong>to</strong> appear <strong>to</strong> exceed <strong>Herod</strong>, not only in<br />
<strong>the</strong> courage, but in <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> his men, he sent Pappus, one <strong>of</strong> his<br />
companions, with an army against Samaria, whose fortune it was <strong>to</strong> oppose<br />
Macheras; but <strong>Herod</strong> overran <strong>the</strong> enemy's country, and demolished five little<br />
cities, and destroyed two thousand men that were in <strong>the</strong>m, and burned <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
houses, and <strong>the</strong>n returned <strong>to</strong> his camp; but his head-quarters were at <strong>the</strong><br />
village called Cana.<br />
6. Now a great multitude <strong>of</strong> Jews resorted <strong>to</strong> him every day, both out <strong>of</strong><br />
Jericho and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country. Some were moved so <strong>to</strong> do out <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>ir hatred <strong>to</strong> Antigonus, and some out <strong>of</strong> regard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> glorious actions<br />
<strong>Herod</strong> had done; but o<strong>the</strong>rs were led on <strong>by</strong> an unreasonable desire <strong>of</strong> change;<br />
so he fell upon <strong>the</strong>m immediately. As for Pappus and his party, <strong>the</strong>y were not<br />
terrified ei<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong>ir number or at <strong>the</strong>ir zeal, but marched out with great<br />
alacrity <strong>to</strong> fight <strong>the</strong>m; and it came <strong>to</strong> a close fight. Now o<strong>the</strong>r parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
army made resistance for a while; but <strong>Herod</strong>, running <strong>the</strong> utmost hazard, out<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rage he was in at <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> his bro<strong>the</strong>r, that he might be avenged<br />
on those that had been <strong>the</strong> authors <strong>of</strong> it, soon beat those that opposed him;<br />
and after he had beaten <strong>the</strong>m, he always turned his force against those that<br />
s<strong>to</strong>od <strong>to</strong> it still, and pursued <strong>the</strong>m all; so that a great slaughter was made,<br />
while some were forced back in<strong>to</strong> that village whence <strong>the</strong>y came out; he also<br />
pressed hard upon <strong>the</strong> hindermost, and slew a vast number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m; he also<br />
fell in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> village with <strong>the</strong> enemy, where every house was filled with armed<br />
men, and <strong>the</strong> upper rooms were crowded above with soldiers for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
defense; and when he had beaten those that were on <strong>the</strong> outside, he pulled<br />
<strong>the</strong> houses <strong>to</strong> pieces, and plucked out those that were within; upon many he<br />
had <strong>the</strong> ro<strong>of</strong>s shaken down, where<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>y perished <strong>by</strong> heaps; and as for those<br />
that fled out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ruins, <strong>the</strong> soldiers received <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>ir swords in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
hands; and <strong>the</strong> multitude <strong>of</strong> those slain and lying on heaps was so great, that<br />
<strong>the</strong> conquerors could not pass along <strong>the</strong> roads. Now <strong>the</strong> enemy could not<br />
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