From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus
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hospitably he had been treated <strong>by</strong> Antipater, but more especially on account<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Herod</strong>'s own virtue; so he <strong>the</strong>n resolved <strong>to</strong> get him made king <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews,<br />
whom he had himself formerly made tetrarch. The contest also that he had<br />
with Antigonus was ano<strong>the</strong>r inducement, and that <strong>of</strong> no less weight than <strong>the</strong><br />
great regard he had for <strong>Herod</strong>; for he looked upon Antigonus as a seditious<br />
person, and an enemy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Romans; and as for Caesar, <strong>Herod</strong> found him<br />
better prepared than An<strong>to</strong>ny, as remembering very fresh <strong>the</strong> wars he had<br />
gone through <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with his fa<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> hospitable treatment he had met<br />
with from him, and <strong>the</strong> entire good-will he had showed <strong>to</strong> him; besides <strong>the</strong><br />
activity which he saw in <strong>Herod</strong> himself. So he called <strong>the</strong> senate <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
wherein Messalas, and after him Atratinus, produced <strong>Herod</strong> before <strong>the</strong>m, and<br />
gave a full account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> merits <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r, and his own good-will <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Romans. At <strong>the</strong> same time <strong>the</strong>y demonstrated that Antigonus was <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
enemy, not only because he soon quarreled with <strong>the</strong>m, but because he now<br />
overlooked <strong>the</strong> Romans, and <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>the</strong> government <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Parthians. These reasons greatly moved <strong>the</strong> senate; at which juncture An<strong>to</strong>ny<br />
came in, and <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>the</strong>m that it was for <strong>the</strong>ir advantage in <strong>the</strong> Parthian war that<br />
<strong>Herod</strong> should be king; so <strong>the</strong>y all gave <strong>the</strong>ir votes for it. And when <strong>the</strong> senate<br />
was separated, An<strong>to</strong>ny and Caesar went out, with <strong>Herod</strong> between <strong>the</strong>m;<br />
while <strong>the</strong> consul and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> magistrates went before <strong>the</strong>m, in order <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>of</strong>fer sacrifices, and <strong>to</strong> lay <strong>the</strong> decree in <strong>the</strong> Capi<strong>to</strong>l. An<strong>to</strong>ny also made a<br />
feast for <strong>Herod</strong> on <strong>the</strong> first day <strong>of</strong> his reign.<br />
Footnote:<br />
1. This Brentesium or Brundusium has coin still preserved, on which is<br />
written, as Spanheim informs us.<br />
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