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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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Chapter 14<br />

An<strong>to</strong>ny and Caesar Join Their Interest <strong>to</strong> Make<br />

<strong>Herod</strong> King<br />

1. Now <strong>Herod</strong> did <strong>the</strong> more zealously pursue his journey in<strong>to</strong> Arabia, as<br />

making haste <strong>to</strong> get money <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king, while his bro<strong>the</strong>r was yet alive; <strong>by</strong><br />

which money alone it was that he hoped <strong>to</strong> prevail upon <strong>the</strong> cove<strong>to</strong>us temper<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> barbarians <strong>to</strong> spare Phasaelus; for he reasoned thus with himself,: -<br />

that if <strong>the</strong> Arabian king was <strong>to</strong>o forgetful <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r's friendship with him,<br />

and was <strong>to</strong>o cove<strong>to</strong>us <strong>to</strong> make him a free gift, he would however borrow <strong>of</strong><br />

him as much as might redeem his bro<strong>the</strong>r, and put in<strong>to</strong> his hands, as a pledge,<br />

<strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> him that was <strong>to</strong> be redeemed. Accordingly he led his bro<strong>the</strong>r's son<br />

along with him, who was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> seven years. Now he was ready <strong>to</strong><br />

give three hundred talents for his bro<strong>the</strong>r, and intended <strong>to</strong> desire <strong>the</strong><br />

intercession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tyrians, <strong>to</strong> get <strong>the</strong>m accepted; however, fate had been <strong>to</strong>o<br />

quick for his diligence; and since Phasaelus was dead, <strong>Herod</strong>'s bro<strong>the</strong>rly love<br />

was now in vain. Moreover, he was not able <strong>to</strong> find any lasting friendship<br />

among <strong>the</strong> Arabians; for <strong>the</strong>ir king, Malichus, sent <strong>to</strong> him immediately, and<br />

commanded him <strong>to</strong> return back out <strong>of</strong> his country, and used <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Parthians as a pretense for so doing, as though <strong>the</strong>se had denounced <strong>to</strong> him<br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir ambassadors <strong>to</strong> cast <strong>Herod</strong> out <strong>of</strong> Arabia; while in reality <strong>the</strong>y had a<br />

mind <strong>to</strong> keep back what <strong>the</strong>y owed <strong>to</strong> Antipater, and not be obliged <strong>to</strong> make<br />

requitals <strong>to</strong> his sons for <strong>the</strong> free gifts <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r had made <strong>the</strong>m. He also <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

<strong>the</strong> impudent advice <strong>of</strong> those who, equally with himself, were willing <strong>to</strong><br />

deprive <strong>Herod</strong> <strong>of</strong> what Antipater had deposited among <strong>the</strong>m; and <strong>the</strong>se men<br />

were <strong>the</strong> most potent <strong>of</strong> all whom he had in his kingdom.<br />

2. So when <strong>Herod</strong> had found that <strong>the</strong> Arabians were his enemies, and<br />

this for those very reasons whence he hoped <strong>the</strong>y would have been <strong>the</strong> most<br />

friendly, and had given <strong>the</strong>m such an answer as his passion suggested, he<br />

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