From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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Petra of Arabia. 9. As for the Parthians in Jerusalem, they betook themselves to plundering, and fell upon the houses of those that were fled, and upon the king's palace, and spared nothing but Hyrcanus's money, which was not above three hundred talents. They lighted on other men's money also, but not so much as they hoped for; for Herod having a long while had a suspicion of the perfidiousness of the barbarians, had taken care to have what was most splendid among his treasures conveyed into Idumea, as every one belonging to him had in like manner done also. But the Parthians proceeded to that degree of injustice, as to fill all the country with war without denouncing it, and to demolish the city Marissa, and not only to set up Antigonus for king, but to deliver Phasaelus and Hyrcanus bound into his. hands, in order to their being tormented by him. Antigonus himself also bit off Hyrcanus's ears with his own teeth, as he fell down upon his knees to him, that so he might never be able upon any mutation of affairs to take the high priesthood again, for the high priests that officiated were to be complete, and without blemish. 10. However, he failed in his purpose of abusing Phasaelus, by reason of his courage; for though he neither had the command of his sword nor of his hands, he prevented all abuses by dashing his head against a stone; so he demonstrated himself to be Herod's own brother, and Hyrcanus a most degenerate relation, and died with great bravery, and made the end of his life agreeable to the actions of it. There is also another report about his end, viz. that he recovered of that stroke, and that a surgeon, who was sent by Antigonus to heal him, filled the wound with poisonous ingredients, and so killed him; whichsoever of these deaths he came to, the beginning of it was glorious. It is also reported that before he expired he was informed by a certain poor woman how Herod had escaped out of their hands, and that he said thereupon, "I now die with comfort, since I leave behind me one alive that will avenge me of mine enemies." 55
11. This was the death of Phasaelus; but the Parthians, although they had failed of the women they chiefly desired, yet did they put the government of Jerusalem into the hands of Antigonus, and took away Hyrcanus, and bound him, and carried him to Parthia. Footnotes: 1. This large and noted wood, or woodland, belonging to Carmel, called apago by the Septuagint, is mentioned in the Old Testament, 2 Kings 19:23; Isaiah 37:24, and by I Strabo, B. XVI. p. 758, as both Aldrich and Spanheim here remark very pertinently. 2. These accounts, both here and Antiq. B. XIV. ch. 13. sect. 5, that the Parthians fought chiefly on horseback, and that only some few of their soldiers were free-men, perfectly agree with Trogus Pompeius, in Justin, B. XLI. 2, 3, as Dean Aldrich well observes on this place. 3. Mariamac here, in the copies. 56
Page 1 and 2:
BOOK 1 FROM THE TAKING OF JERUSALEM
Page 3 and 4:
natural barbarity, indulged all sor
Page 5 and 6: Footnote: 1. I see little differenc
Page 7 and 8: of the empire [of Seleucus]. 3. Thi
Page 9 and 10: again within the wall; and when the
Page 11 and 12: that accordingly he was come with a
Page 13 and 14: a brother slain! How long shall I m
Page 15 and 16: country, together with the Gileadir
Page 17 and 18: marching against the Arabians; so h
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 5 The Time the Pharisees We
Page 21 and 22: as the other cities, Sebaste and Ag
Page 23 and 24: Hyrcanus was treated unjustly, by b
Page 25 and 26: low. However, Pompey commanded him
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 7 Pompey Took the Temple by
Page 29 and 30: with their Divine worship, and were
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 8 Alexander Makes an Expedi
Page 33 and 34: aristocracy. He also parted the who
Page 35 and 36: Judea; and, upon his taking Tariche
Page 37 and 38: had lived, to assist him, and came
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 10 Caesar Makes Antipater P
Page 41 and 42: sung in Herod's commendation, both
Page 43 and 44: this by exhorting him to carry his
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 11 Herod Is Made Procurator
Page 47 and 48: father's death; but, upon hearing t
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 12 Antonius Makes Herod and
Page 51 and 52: took fifteen of them, and put them
Page 53 and 54: Herod, in his rage for killing them
Page 55: egged of him that he would not go o
Page 59 and 60: eturned back, and went for Egypt. N
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 15 Antigonus Besieges Those
Page 63 and 64: guards that were there shot their a
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 16 Herod Goes to Antony as
Page 67 and 68: father of seven children, whose chi
Page 69 and 70: Josephus, has coins still remaining
Page 71 and 72: ut Sosius sent two legions before h
Page 73 and 74: ear this blow, so that when the mul
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 18 Herod and Sosius Took Je
Page 77 and 78: their commanders, and with a most r
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 19 Antony Sent Herod to Fig
Page 81 and 82: accidental misfortunes, than that t
Page 83 and 84: y the Jews, and a great many by the
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 20 Herod Is Confirmed in hi
Page 87 and 88: addition to his kingdom, by giving
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 21 The Temple That Were Bui
Page 91 and 92: 6. Now although the place where he
Page 93 and 94: up the remaining space with the mos
Page 95 and 96: failed, he was not himself the occa
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 22 The Murder of Aristobulu
Page 99 and 100: 4. When therefore he was about to t
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 23 Calumnies Against the So
Page 103 and 104: and was much pleased at their recon
Page 105 and 106: B. XV. p. 671. Stephanus of Byzanti
Page 107 and 108:
or said. Thus did he act a part ver
Page 109 and 110:
4. Now upon these accounts, though
Page 111 and 112:
time would avenge himself on his en
Page 113 and 114:
Chapter 25 Reconciliation Between A
Page 115 and 116:
4. With this advice Pheroras compli
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 26 How Eurycles Calumniated
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provoke him so to do, insomuch that
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clearing those miserable creatures;
Page 123 and 124:
together. The presidents sat first,
Page 125 and 126:
should be no longer tortured]. When
Page 127 and 128:
which children are recommended to m
Page 129 and 130:
Alexas, a friend of his, and that o
Page 131 and 132:
and particularly of the affronts sh
Page 133 and 134:
Footnotes: 1. These daughters of He
Page 135 and 136:
accordingly by agreement they went
Page 137 and 138:
then it was that he called me to hi
Page 139 and 140:
furniture, he might conceal the mon
Page 141 and 142:
any discovery had been made, perhap
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which I showed him, he made use of
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thee! Yet was I absent, father, on
Page 147 and 148:
Salome contained, a suspicion came
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the mean-spirited, and those that w
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will weep at it, whether they will
Page 153:
domestic servants and freed-men fol
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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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