From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus
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Chapter 13<br />
The Parthians Bring Antigonus Back In<strong>to</strong> Judea<br />
1. Now two years afterward, when Barzapharnes, a governor among <strong>the</strong><br />
Parthians, and Paeorus, <strong>the</strong> king's son, had possessed <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>of</strong> Syria,<br />
and when Lysanias had already succeeded upon <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
P<strong>to</strong>lemy, <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Menneus, in <strong>the</strong> government [<strong>of</strong> Chalcis], he prevailed<br />
with <strong>the</strong> governor, <strong>by</strong> a promise <strong>of</strong> a thousand talents, and five hundred<br />
women, <strong>to</strong> bring back Antigonus <strong>to</strong> his kingdom, and <strong>to</strong> turn Hyrcanus out <strong>of</strong><br />
it. Pacorus was <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong>se means induced so <strong>to</strong> do, and marched along <strong>the</strong> seacoast,<br />
while he ordered Barzapharnes <strong>to</strong> fall upon <strong>the</strong> Jews as he went along<br />
<strong>the</strong> Mediterranean part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country; but <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> maritime people, <strong>the</strong><br />
Tyrians would not receive Pacorus, although those <strong>of</strong> P<strong>to</strong>lemais and Sidon<br />
had received him; so he committed a troop <strong>of</strong> his horse <strong>to</strong> a certain cupbearer<br />
belonging <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> royal family, <strong>of</strong> his own name [Pacorus], and gave<br />
him orders <strong>to</strong> march in<strong>to</strong> Judea, in order <strong>to</strong> learn <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> affairs among<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir enemies, and <strong>to</strong> help Antigonus when he should want his assistance.<br />
2. Now as <strong>the</strong>se men were ravaging Carmel, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews ran<br />
<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> Antigonus, and showed <strong>the</strong>mselves ready <strong>to</strong> make an incursion<br />
in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> country; so he sent <strong>the</strong>m before in<strong>to</strong> that place called Drymus, [<strong>the</strong><br />
woodland (1) ] <strong>to</strong> seize upon <strong>the</strong> place; whereupon a battle was fought<br />
between <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>y drove <strong>the</strong> enemy away, and pursued <strong>the</strong>m, and ran<br />
after <strong>the</strong>m as far as <strong>Jerusalem</strong>, and as <strong>the</strong>ir numbers increased, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
proceeded as far as <strong>the</strong> king's palace; but as Hyrcanus and Phasaelus received<br />
<strong>the</strong>m with a strong body <strong>of</strong> men, <strong>the</strong>re happened a battle in <strong>the</strong> market-place,<br />
in which <strong>Herod</strong>'s party beat <strong>the</strong> enemy, and shut <strong>the</strong>m up in <strong>the</strong> temple, and<br />
set sixty men in <strong>the</strong> houses adjoining as a guard <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. But <strong>the</strong> people that<br />
were tumultuous against <strong>the</strong> brethren came in, and burnt those men; while<br />
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