From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus
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<strong>Jerusalem</strong>, beloved <strong>by</strong> every body for <strong>the</strong> glorious action he had done; for<br />
those who did not before favor him did join <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>to</strong> him now, because<br />
<strong>of</strong> his marriage in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong> Hyrcanus; for as he had formerly married a<br />
wife out <strong>of</strong> his own country <strong>of</strong> no ignoble blood, who was called Doris, <strong>of</strong><br />
whom he begat Antipater; so did he now marry Mariamne, <strong>the</strong> daughter <strong>of</strong><br />
Alexander, <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus, and <strong>the</strong> granddaughter <strong>of</strong> Hyrcanus, and<br />
was become <strong>the</strong>re<strong>by</strong> a relation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king.<br />
4. But when Caesar and An<strong>to</strong>ny had slain Cassius near Philippi, and<br />
Caesar was gone <strong>to</strong> Italy, and An<strong>to</strong>ny <strong>to</strong> Asia, amongst <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cities<br />
which sent ambassadors <strong>to</strong> An<strong>to</strong>ny un<strong>to</strong> Bithynia, <strong>the</strong> great men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews<br />
came also, and accused Phasaelus and <strong>Herod</strong>, that <strong>the</strong>y kept <strong>the</strong> government<br />
<strong>by</strong> force, and that Hyrcanus had no more than an honorable name. <strong>Herod</strong><br />
appeared ready <strong>to</strong> answer this accusation; and having made An<strong>to</strong>ny his<br />
friend <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> large sums <strong>of</strong> money which he gave him, he brought him <strong>to</strong><br />
such a temper as not <strong>to</strong> hear <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs speak against him; and thus did <strong>the</strong>y<br />
part at this time.<br />
5. However, after this, <strong>the</strong>re came a hundred <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principal men among<br />
<strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>to</strong> Daphne <strong>by</strong> Antioch <strong>to</strong> An<strong>to</strong>ny, who was already in love with<br />
Cleopatra <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> slavery; <strong>the</strong>se Jews put those men that were <strong>the</strong><br />
most potent, both in dignity and eloquence, foremost, and accused <strong>the</strong><br />
brethren. (2) But Messala opposed <strong>the</strong>m, and defended <strong>the</strong> brethren, and that<br />
while Hyrcanus s<strong>to</strong>od <strong>by</strong> him, on account <strong>of</strong> his relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. When<br />
An<strong>to</strong>ny had heard both sides, he asked Hyrcanus which party was <strong>the</strong> fittest<br />
<strong>to</strong> govern, who replied that <strong>Herod</strong> and his party were <strong>the</strong> fittest. An<strong>to</strong>ny was<br />
glad <strong>of</strong> that answer, for he had been formerly treated in an hospitable and<br />
obliging manner <strong>by</strong> his fa<strong>the</strong>r Antipater, when he marched in<strong>to</strong> Judea with<br />
Gabinius; so he constituted <strong>the</strong> brethren tetrarchs, and committed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong><br />
government <strong>of</strong> Judea.<br />
6. But when <strong>the</strong> ambassadors had indignation at this procedure, An<strong>to</strong>ny<br />
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