From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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ody of foreign troops, till her own nation became not only very powerful at home, but terrible also to foreign potentates, while she governed other people, and the Pharisees governed her. 3. Accordingly, they themselves slew Diogenes, a person of figure, and one that had been a friend to Alexander; and accused him as having assisted the king with his advice, for crucifying the eight hundred men [before mentioned.] They also prevailed with Alexandra to put to death the rest of those who had irritated him against them. Now she was so superstitious as to comply with their desires, and accordingly they slew whom they pleased themselves. But the principal of those that were in danger fled to Aristobulus, who persuaded his mother to spare the men on account of their dignity, but to expel them out of the city, unless she took them to be innocent; so they were suffered to go unpunished, and were dispersed all over the country. But when Alexandra sent out her army to Damascus, under pretense that Ptolemy was always oppressing that city, she got possession of it; nor did it make any considerable resistance. She also prevailed with Tigranes, king of Armenia, who lay with his troops about Ptolemais, and besieged Cleopatra, (2) by agreements and presents, to go away. Accordingly, Tigranes soon arose from the siege, by reason of those domestic tumults which happened upon Lucullus's expedition into Armenia. 4. In the mean time, Alexandra fell sick, and Aristobulus, her younger son, took hold of this opportunity, with his domestics, of which he had a great many, who were all of them his friends, on account of the warmth of their youth, and got possession of all the fortresses. He also used the sums of money he found in them to get together a number of mercenary soldiers, and made himself king; and besides this, upon Hyrcanus's complaint to his mother, she compassionated his case, and put Aristobulus's wife and sons under restraint in Antonia, which was a fortress that joined to the north part of the temple. It was, as I have already said, of old called the Citadel; but afterwards got the name of Antonia, when Antony was [lord of the East], just 19
as the other cities, Sebaste and Agrippias, had their names changed, and these given them from Sebastus and Agrippa. But Alexandra died before she could punish Aristobulus for his disinheriting his brother, after she had reigned nine years. Footnotes: 1. Matthew 16:19; 18:18. Here we have the oldest and most authentic Jewish exposition of binding and loosing, for punishing or absolving men, not for declaring actions lawful or unlawful, as some more modern Jews and Christians vainly pretend. 2. Strabo, B. XVI. p. 740, relates, that this Selene Cleopatra was besieged by Tigranes, not in Ptolemais, as here, but after she had left Syria, in Seleucia, a citadel in Mesopotamia; and adds, that when he had kept her a while in prison, he put her to death. Dean Aldrich supposes here that Strabo contradicts Josephus, which does not appear to me; for although Josephus says both here and in the Antiquities, B. XIII. ch. 16. sect. 4, that Tigranes besieged her now in Ptolemais, and that he took the city, as the Antiquities inform us, yet does he no where intimate that he now took the queen herself; so that both the narrations of Strabo and Josephus may still be true notwithstanding. 20
Page 1 and 2: BOOK 1 FROM THE TAKING OF JERUSALEM
Page 3 and 4: natural barbarity, indulged all sor
Page 5 and 6: Footnote: 1. I see little differenc
Page 7 and 8: of the empire [of Seleucus]. 3. Thi
Page 9 and 10: again within the wall; and when the
Page 11 and 12: that accordingly he was come with a
Page 13 and 14: a brother slain! How long shall I m
Page 15 and 16: country, together with the Gileadir
Page 17 and 18: marching against the Arabians; so h
Page 19: Chapter 5 The Time the Pharisees We
Page 23 and 24: Hyrcanus was treated unjustly, by b
Page 25 and 26: low. However, Pompey commanded him
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 7 Pompey Took the Temple by
Page 29 and 30: with their Divine worship, and were
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 8 Alexander Makes an Expedi
Page 33 and 34: aristocracy. He also parted the who
Page 35 and 36: Judea; and, upon his taking Tariche
Page 37 and 38: had lived, to assist him, and came
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 10 Caesar Makes Antipater P
Page 41 and 42: sung in Herod's commendation, both
Page 43 and 44: this by exhorting him to carry his
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 11 Herod Is Made Procurator
Page 47 and 48: father's death; but, upon hearing t
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 12 Antonius Makes Herod and
Page 51 and 52: took fifteen of them, and put them
Page 53 and 54: Herod, in his rage for killing them
Page 55 and 56: egged of him that he would not go o
Page 57 and 58: 11. This was the death of Phasaelus
Page 59 and 60: eturned back, and went for Egypt. N
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 15 Antigonus Besieges Those
Page 63 and 64: guards that were there shot their a
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 16 Herod Goes to Antony as
Page 67 and 68: father of seven children, whose chi
Page 69 and 70: Josephus, has coins still remaining
Page 71 and 72:
ut Sosius sent two legions before h
Page 73 and 74:
ear this blow, so that when the mul
Page 75 and 76:
Chapter 18 Herod and Sosius Took Je
Page 77 and 78:
their commanders, and with a most r
Page 79 and 80:
Chapter 19 Antony Sent Herod to Fig
Page 81 and 82:
accidental misfortunes, than that t
Page 83 and 84:
y the Jews, and a great many by the
Page 85 and 86:
Chapter 20 Herod Is Confirmed in hi
Page 87 and 88:
addition to his kingdom, by giving
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 21 The Temple That Were Bui
Page 91 and 92:
6. Now although the place where he
Page 93 and 94:
up the remaining space with the mos
Page 95 and 96:
failed, he was not himself the occa
Page 97 and 98:
Chapter 22 The Murder of Aristobulu
Page 99 and 100:
4. When therefore he was about to t
Page 101 and 102:
Chapter 23 Calumnies Against the So
Page 103 and 104:
and was much pleased at their recon
Page 105 and 106:
B. XV. p. 671. Stephanus of Byzanti
Page 107 and 108:
or said. Thus did he act a part ver
Page 109 and 110:
4. Now upon these accounts, though
Page 111 and 112:
time would avenge himself on his en
Page 113 and 114:
Chapter 25 Reconciliation Between A
Page 115 and 116:
4. With this advice Pheroras compli
Page 117 and 118:
Chapter 26 How Eurycles Calumniated
Page 119 and 120:
provoke him so to do, insomuch that
Page 121 and 122:
clearing those miserable creatures;
Page 123 and 124:
together. The presidents sat first,
Page 125 and 126:
should be no longer tortured]. When
Page 127 and 128:
which children are recommended to m
Page 129 and 130:
Alexas, a friend of his, and that o
Page 131 and 132:
and particularly of the affronts sh
Page 133 and 134:
Footnotes: 1. These daughters of He
Page 135 and 136:
accordingly by agreement they went
Page 137 and 138:
then it was that he called me to hi
Page 139 and 140:
furniture, he might conceal the mon
Page 141 and 142:
any discovery had been made, perhap
Page 143 and 144:
which I showed him, he made use of
Page 145 and 146:
thee! Yet was I absent, father, on
Page 147 and 148:
Salome contained, a suspicion came
Page 149 and 150:
the mean-spirited, and those that w
Page 151 and 152:
will weep at it, whether they will
Page 153:
domestic servants and freed-men fol
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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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