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From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus

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Chapter 29<br />

Antipater Is Sent <strong>to</strong> Rome<br />

1. Now when Antipater had cut <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> hopes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> orphans, and had<br />

contracted such affinities as would be most for his own advantage, he<br />

proceeded briskly, as having a certain expectation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kingdom; and as he<br />

had now assurance added <strong>to</strong> his wickedness, he became in<strong>to</strong>lerable; for not<br />

being able <strong>to</strong> avoid <strong>the</strong> hatred <strong>of</strong> all people, he built his security upon <strong>the</strong><br />

terror he struck in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. Pheroras also assisted him in his designs, looking<br />

upon him as already fixed in <strong>the</strong> kingdom. There was also a company <strong>of</strong><br />

women in <strong>the</strong> court, which excited new disturbances; for Pheroras's wife,<br />

<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with her mo<strong>the</strong>r and sister, as also Antipater's mo<strong>the</strong>r, grew very<br />

impudent in <strong>the</strong> palace. She also was so insolent as <strong>to</strong> affront <strong>the</strong> king's two<br />

daughters, (1) on which account <strong>the</strong> king hated her <strong>to</strong> a great degree; yet<br />

although <strong>the</strong>se women were hated <strong>by</strong> him, <strong>the</strong>y domineered over o<strong>the</strong>rs:<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was only Salome who opposed <strong>the</strong>ir good agreement, and informed <strong>the</strong><br />

king <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir meetings, as not being for <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong> his affairs. And<br />

when those women knew what calumnies she had raised against <strong>the</strong>m, and<br />

how much <strong>Herod</strong> was displeased, <strong>the</strong>y left <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>ir public meetings, and<br />

friendly entertainments <strong>of</strong> one ano<strong>the</strong>r; nay, on <strong>the</strong> contrary, <strong>the</strong>y pretended<br />

<strong>to</strong> quarrel one with ano<strong>the</strong>r when <strong>the</strong> king was within hearing. The like<br />

dissimulation did Antipater make use <strong>of</strong>; and when matters were public, he<br />

opposed Pheroras; but still <strong>the</strong>y had private cabals and merry meetings in <strong>the</strong><br />

night time; nor did <strong>the</strong> observation <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs do any more than confirm <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

mutual agreement. However, Salome knew every thing <strong>the</strong>y did, and <strong>to</strong>ld<br />

every thing <strong>to</strong> <strong>Herod</strong>.<br />

2. But he was inflamed with anger at <strong>the</strong>m, and chiefly at Pheroras's<br />

wife; for Salome had principally accused her. So he got an assembly <strong>of</strong> his<br />

friends and kindred <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong>re accused this woman <strong>of</strong> many things,<br />

129

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