From the Taking of Jerusalem by Antiochus Epiphanes to the Death of Herod the Great - Flavius Josephus
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time would avenge himself on his enemies, and make his friends happy and<br />
blessed, and <strong>the</strong>mselves in <strong>the</strong> first place; that <strong>the</strong> men <strong>of</strong> power did already<br />
pay respects <strong>to</strong> Alexander privately, and that <strong>the</strong> captains <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiery, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers, did secretly come <strong>to</strong> him.<br />
8. These confessions did so terrify <strong>Herod</strong>, that he durst not immediately<br />
publish <strong>the</strong>m; but he sent spies abroad privately, <strong>by</strong> night and <strong>by</strong> day, who<br />
should make a close inquiry after all that was done and said; and when any<br />
were but suspected [<strong>of</strong> treason], he put <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> death, insomuch that <strong>the</strong><br />
palace was full <strong>of</strong> horribly unjust proceedings; for every body forged<br />
calumnies, as <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>the</strong>mselves in a state <strong>of</strong> enmity or hatred against<br />
o<strong>the</strong>rs; and many <strong>the</strong>re were who abused <strong>the</strong> king's bloody passion <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
disadvantage <strong>of</strong> those with whom <strong>the</strong>y had quarrels, and lies were easily<br />
believed, and punishments were inflicted sooner than <strong>the</strong> calumnies were<br />
forged. He who had just <strong>the</strong>n been accusing ano<strong>the</strong>r was accused himself,<br />
and was led away <strong>to</strong> execution <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with him whom he had convicted;<br />
for <strong>the</strong> danger <strong>the</strong> king was in <strong>of</strong> his life made examinations be very short.<br />
He also proceeded <strong>to</strong> such a degree <strong>of</strong> bitterness, that he could not look on<br />
any <strong>of</strong> those that were not accused with a pleasant countenance, but was in<br />
<strong>the</strong> most barbarous disposition <strong>to</strong>wards his own friends. Accordingly, he<br />
forbade a great many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> come <strong>to</strong> court, and <strong>to</strong> those whom he had<br />
not power <strong>to</strong> punish actually he spake harshly. But for Antipater, he insulted<br />
Alexander, now he was under his misfortunes, and got a s<strong>to</strong>ut company <strong>of</strong><br />
his kindred <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, and raised all sorts <strong>of</strong> calumny against him; and for <strong>the</strong><br />
king, he was brought <strong>to</strong> such a degree <strong>of</strong> terror <strong>by</strong> those prodigious slanders<br />
and contrivances, that he fancied he saw Alexander coming <strong>to</strong> him with a<br />
drawn sword in his hand. So he caused him <strong>to</strong> be seized upon immediately,<br />
and bound, and fell <strong>to</strong> examining his friends <strong>by</strong> <strong>to</strong>rture, many <strong>of</strong> whom died<br />
[under <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>rture], but would discover nothing, nor say any thing against<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir consciences; but some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, being forced <strong>to</strong> speak falsely <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
pains <strong>the</strong>y endured, said that Alexander, and his bro<strong>the</strong>r Aris<strong>to</strong>bulus, plotted<br />
against him, and waited for an opportunity <strong>to</strong> kill him as he was hunting, and<br />
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