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Angelus News | May 17, 2019 | Vol. 4 No. 18

A priest waits while sitting in a confessional box in the Cathedral of Barcelona. A new bill making its way through the California legislature would seek to force priests to break divine law in order to follow civil law. But would requiring priests to break the seal of confession in cases of alleged child sexual abuse really prevent abuse? On page 10, editor Pablo Kay weighs both sides of the debate surrounding SB 360 and looks at how similar legislation has fared in other places. On page 13, contributing editor Mike Aquilina recounts the history of confessional secrecy as a key part of the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation in the Catholic faith. And on page 3, Archbishop José H. Gomez writes why the bill is a “mortal threat to the religious freedom of every Catholic.”

A priest waits while sitting in a confessional box in the Cathedral of Barcelona. A new bill making its way through the California legislature would seek to force priests to break divine law in order to follow civil law. But would requiring priests to break the seal of confession in cases of alleged child sexual abuse really prevent abuse? On page 10, editor Pablo Kay weighs both sides of the debate surrounding SB 360 and looks at how similar legislation has fared in other places. On page 13, contributing editor Mike Aquilina recounts the history of confessional secrecy as a key part of the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation in the Catholic faith. And on page 3, Archbishop José H. Gomez writes why the bill is a “mortal threat to the religious freedom of every Catholic.”

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NEW WORLD<br />

OF FAITH<br />

BY ARCHBISHOP JOSÉ H. GOMEZ<br />

Confession is sacred<br />

Saint Mateo Correa Magallanes was<br />

a priest and a Knight of Columbus.<br />

During the persecution of the Church<br />

in Mexico in 1927, he had a choice<br />

to make.<br />

He was in the jails hearing confessions<br />

from prisoners rounded up by<br />

the government. <strong>No</strong>w, a general was<br />

pressing a gun to his head, threatening<br />

to kill him if he did not disclose what<br />

prisoners had told him in confession.<br />

Mateo said, “You can do that, but<br />

just know that a priest must keep the<br />

seal of confession. I am willing to die.”<br />

Shortly after that, he was taken to the<br />

outskirts of town and killed.<br />

Every priest takes his obligations as a<br />

confessor seriously.<br />

We know it is a beautiful duty and<br />

a privilege to guide souls and grant<br />

forgiveness in God’s name. Mateo<br />

and many priests down through the<br />

centuries have chosen to suffer rather<br />

than betray the confidentiality of what<br />

they hear in confession.<br />

Confession is sacred — to every<br />

priest and every Catholic.<br />

That is why I am greatly disturbed<br />

by a bill that is moving through the<br />

California legislature. Senate Bill 360<br />

would order priests to disclose information<br />

concerning the sexual abuse<br />

of minors that they hear in confession.<br />

Sometimes the best intentions can<br />

lead to bad legislation. That is the<br />

case with SB 360.<br />

Child sexual abuse is a horrible sin<br />

and crime that afflicts every area of<br />

our society. In the Catholic Church,<br />

we have grappled with this scandal for<br />

many years.<br />

Across the state, dioceses have put in<br />

place policies and programs to keep<br />

children safe. We fingerprint and<br />

do background checks on Church<br />

personnel, we have staff who help victims,<br />

and we have strict protocols for<br />

dealing with allegations against priests<br />

and others who work for the Church.<br />

As a result, new cases of child<br />

sexual abuse by priests are rare in the<br />

Archdiocese of Los Angeles and other<br />

dioceses in California.<br />

Every case is one too many. And the<br />

Church remains vigilant in protecting<br />

children and we are committed<br />

to helping all victim-survivors find<br />

healing.<br />

But from a public policy standpoint,<br />

if the goal is to prevent child sexual<br />

abuse, it does not make sense to single<br />

out Catholic priests and the Sacrament<br />

of Penance and Reconciliation, which<br />

is the formal name for confession.<br />

Catholics believe that in the confessional<br />

we can tell God everything that<br />

is on our heart and seek his healing<br />

mercy. The priest is only an instrument;<br />

he stands in the “person of<br />

Christ.” We confess our sins — not to<br />

a man but to God.<br />

The privacy of that intimate conversation<br />

— our ability to speak with total<br />

honesty from our lips to God’s ear —<br />

is absolutely vital to our relationship<br />

with God.<br />

This legislation, then, is a mortal<br />

threat to the religious freedom of<br />

every Catholic.<br />

What is more alarming is that this<br />

bill is moving forward without any<br />

evidence that it will protect children.<br />

Priests are already “mandated reporters”<br />

in California. That means we<br />

are required by law to report cases of<br />

sexual abuse that we suspect, except if<br />

we hear about it in the confessional.<br />

SB 360’s sponsor makes a sweeping<br />

claim that “the clergy-penitent<br />

privilege has been abused on a large<br />

scale, resulting in the unreported and<br />

systemic abuse of thousands of children<br />

across multiple denominations<br />

and faiths.”<br />

That is simply not true. Hearings on<br />

the bill have not presented a single<br />

case — in California or anywhere else<br />

— where this kind of crime could<br />

have been prevented if a priest had<br />

disclosed information he had heard in<br />

confession. Why is no one asking the<br />

bill’s sponsor to provide evidence for<br />

his accusations against the Church?<br />

SB 360 claims to solve a crisis that<br />

does not exist.<br />

The fact is, child sexual abuse is not<br />

a sin that people confess to priests in<br />

the confessional. Those who counsel<br />

such predators tell us that, sadly, many<br />

of them are secretive and manipulative<br />

and cannot comprehend the<br />

grave evil of their actions.<br />

It is far more likely that journalists<br />

and lawyers would hear admissions<br />

about such crimes. Yet this bill does<br />

not propose doing away with attorney-client<br />

privilege or the protection<br />

of journalists’ sources. It only targets<br />

Catholic priests.<br />

SB 360 should be voted down. And<br />

we should continue working together<br />

to seek effective ways to fight this<br />

scourge of child sexual abuse in our<br />

society.<br />

Pray for me this week, and I will pray<br />

for you.<br />

And let us pray for our priests — with<br />

gratitude for their courage in opening<br />

the doors of God’s mercy to us in<br />

confession.<br />

And let us ask our Blessed Mother<br />

Mary to help us to bring healing to<br />

every victim-survivor of abuse and<br />

help us to build a society where every<br />

child is loved, protected, and safe. <br />

To read more columns by Archbishop José H. Gomez or to subscribe, visit www.angelusnews.com.<br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>17</strong>, <strong>2019</strong> • ANGELUS • 3

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