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"Front Matter". In: Organosilanes in Radical Chemistry - Index of

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198 Silyl <strong>Radical</strong>s <strong>in</strong> Polymers and Materials<br />

O<br />

O<br />

24<br />

25<br />

N<br />

CH 3<br />

N CH 3<br />

X<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

N<br />

CH3 N CH 3<br />

26, X = O, NH<br />

8.3.3 OTHER USEFUL RADICAL REACTIONS<br />

Silyl radicals (Si) obta<strong>in</strong>ed by reaction <strong>of</strong> 2 or 4 with thermally generated<br />

t-BuO: radicals add readily to pyraz<strong>in</strong>e and nitroalkanes to form the correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

adducts 27 and 28 for which EPR spectra have been recorded [13].<br />

N<br />

N<br />

Si<br />

R N O Si<br />

O<br />

27 28<br />

Polysilanes 2 and 4 reacted with nitroxides (TEMPO) under free-radical<br />

conditions and <strong>in</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong> molecular oxygen to give the correspond<strong>in</strong>g<br />

am<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> good yields (Reaction 8.13) [15]. The propagation steps for these<br />

radical cha<strong>in</strong> processes are thought to be similar to those reported for the<br />

analogous reduction us<strong>in</strong>g (Me3Si) 3SiH (see Section 4.3.4).<br />

N<br />

O<br />

8.4 SILYLATED FULLERENES<br />

2 or 4<br />

PhC(O)OOBu-t<br />

120 �C, 2h<br />

N<br />

H<br />

85 - 88%<br />

(8.13)<br />

The chemical modification <strong>of</strong> fullerenes has received considerable attention <strong>in</strong> the<br />

last decade <strong>in</strong> order to achieve new applications to material sciences [27]. Fullerene-bonded<br />

polysilane derivatives might be expected to show high conductivity<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce C60-doped polysilane is found to be a good photoconductor [28]. Therefore,<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> silylated derivatives have been obta<strong>in</strong>ed to date, although the available<br />

methods are limited to the photo<strong>in</strong>duced addition <strong>of</strong> various silanes to C60.

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