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<strong>Bio</strong>max <br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10


Product Information For <strong>Bio</strong>max® Co-Enzyme Q10<br />

Proprietary name<br />

Product composition<br />

Product specifications<br />

Ingredient source<br />

Pharmacological action<br />

Indications<br />

Contraindications<br />

Medicinal interactions<br />

Interactions with diseases or conditions<br />

Pregnancy and breastfeeding<br />

Warnings<br />

Dosage and directions for use<br />

Known symptoms of overdose and particulars of its treatment<br />

Identification<br />

Presentation<br />

Storage conditions


What is Co-Enzyme Q10?<br />

Co-Enzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble vitamin-like compound. It is also known as ubiquinone,<br />

ubidecarenone, coenzyme Q and sometimes abbreviated to CoQ10, CoQ, Q10. It is found in almost<br />

every eukaryotic cell of the body, primarily in the mithochondria. It is a component of the electron<br />

transport chain and therefore participates in aerobic cellular respiration which is responsible for<br />

generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). More than 75 percent of the body’s<br />

energy is produced this way.<br />

The highest concentrations of Co-Enzyme Q10 are found in those organs with the highest energy<br />

requirements, such as the heart, liver, kidneys and pancreas. CoQ10 is concentrated in these organs<br />

because it is essential to the process of producing cellular energy from the food you eat.<br />

The other functions of Co-Enzyme Q10 include activity as an antioxidant, a membrane stabilizer,<br />

and as a cofactor in many metabolic pathways.<br />

Distribution in the Body<br />

CoQ10 is made naturally in the body, but deficiency may occur due to disease, low dietary intake,<br />

The concentration of Coenzyme Q10 in the body decreases<br />

year by year, indicating that it has a close relationship with aging.<br />

the use of certain medications or high CoQ10 use by the body. The concentration of CoQ10 in the<br />

body decreases year by year suggesting a relationship with aging and the related risk of deficiency.<br />

100%<br />

CoQ10<br />

Levels 100% 95.3%<br />

83%<br />

Liver<br />

72.6%<br />

68.2%<br />

Lungs<br />

Kidneys<br />

65.3%<br />

51.7%<br />

Heart<br />

42.9%<br />

20 Years 40 Years 60 Years 80 Years<br />

Distribution in the body<br />

The concentration of Coenzyme Q10 in the body decreases<br />

year by year, indicating that it has a close relationship with aging


Symptoms of deficiency include<br />

• Loss of muscle control<br />

• Cardiomyopathy<br />

• Muscle weakness<br />

• Cerebellar atrophy<br />

• Physical and mental fatigue<br />

• Seizures<br />

• Chronic pain / headaches<br />

• Low mood<br />

Patient’s at risk of CoQ10 deficiency<br />

• Over the age of 30<br />

• The use of certain chronic medications<br />

• Neuromuscular disease<br />

• Neurological disease<br />

• Cardiovascular disease<br />

• IBS, Crohn’s disease, celiac disease<br />

• Chronic fatigue syndrome<br />

• Fibromyalgia<br />

• Overweight<br />

Medications causing deficiency include<br />

Anti-hypertensive<br />

Medications<br />

• Beta Blockers<br />

• Thiazide<br />

• Hydralazine<br />

• Methyldopa<br />

• Clonidine<br />

Cholesterol Lowering<br />

Medications<br />

• Gemfibrozil<br />

• Statin Drugs/HMG-CoA<br />

Reductase inhibitors<br />

Anti-Psychotic/Anti-<br />

Depressant Medications<br />

• Haloperidol<br />

• Phenothiazines<br />

• Tricyclic


The Problem With Traditional Co-Enzyme Q10<br />

Supplementation<br />

One of the major challenges for using oral CoQ10 therapeutically has been absorption. Standard<br />

crystalline powders are absorbed at a rate of less than 1%.<br />

Being a lipophilic compound, the efficiency of absorption is poor because of its:<br />

• Insolubility in water<br />

• Relatively large molecular weight<br />

• Limited solubility in lipids<br />

•<br />

It has also been found that the higher the ingested dose, the lower the percentage of dose<br />

absorbed. This then calls for smaller doses spread throughout the day.<br />

There are a number of liposome, micelles and nanoparticulated CoQ10 supplements commercially<br />

available said to overcome the challenge of poor CoQ10 absorption. Studies indicate that these<br />

solubilized products may provide uptake benefits for some people but not others.<br />

Some challenges faced with these products include:<br />

• Cost<br />

• Inclusion of undesirable synthetics which irritate gut<br />

• Questionable universal absorption in all users<br />

• Multiple daily dosing for efficacy<br />

Ubiquinol vs Ubiquinone<br />

CoQ10 exists either in its oxidized form, ubiquinone, or in its reduced form, ubiquinol.<br />

Ubiquinone and ubiquinol are redox pairs in that one can be rapidly converted to the other<br />

and vice versa in areas where their specific functions are required.<br />

Ubiquinone is a cofactor in the inner membrane of the mitochondria for the synthesis of energy<br />

(ATP). Ubiquinone, through its synthesis of energy, is involved in all body processes requiring<br />

energy: energy synthesis, active transport, membrane and nucleotide stability, synthesis of<br />

enzymes, coenzymes, hormones, neuro-transmitter synthesis and reuptake, ciliary activity in<br />

the upper respiratory systems, all muscle contractile functions, sperm production and motility,<br />

deactivation of muscle contraction, pumping action of sweat and other cutaneous glands.<br />

Ubiquinol is an antioxidant throughout the body. This is especially true in the cell membranes and<br />

those of the cell organelles. In these membranes CoQ10 may well be the primary lipophilic molecule<br />

essential for the prevention of lipid peroxidation resulting in cell damage and eventually cell death.


Key Benefits Of <strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10 uses revolutionary new MicroActive® CoQ10. The patented MicroActive® process<br />

(U.S. 7,030,102) complexes each CoQ10 molecule with two ß-cyclodextrin molecules in a water<br />

media. ß-cyclodextrin is used extensively in the food and pharmaceutical industries. It is a GRAS<br />

compound formed through an enzymatic conversion of starch. One side of the molecule is fatsoluble<br />

and holds the CoQ10, while the other side is water-soluble and makes for efficient transport<br />

through the digestive system. When the micronized MicroActive® complex arrives at a cell, it comes<br />

apart, depositing a single CoQ10 molecule for efficient absorption.<br />

0.45<br />

0.40<br />

0.35<br />

0.30<br />

0.25<br />

0.20<br />

0.15<br />

0.10<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10<br />

• 370% better absorption than crystalline CoQ10<br />

• 158% better absorption than solubilised CoQ10<br />

• 24 hour time release<br />

• Universally enhanced absorption in all users<br />

• Double CoQ10 levels in 3 weeks MicroActive ® CoQ10<br />

• Validated through human clinical studies<br />

• No artificial additives Solubilized CoQ10<br />

0<br />

5<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>max CoQ10 Promises “Assured <strong>Bio</strong>availability”<br />

Many advanced CoQ10 products claim to be “more bioavailable” by demonstrating improved<br />

uptake for a group 0.7 of subjects. The problem is that within this group some subjects are naturally<br />

“super” absorbers, while others still show poor uptake. In contrast, MicroActive® CoQ10<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

demonstrates superior absorption in all subjects, not just a few. This is why all subjects in the threeweek<br />

study by Madhavi and Kagan (2010) doubled their CoQ10 levels, compared with the control<br />

0.4<br />

group in which only 44% of subjects doubled their CoQ10 MicroActive levels.<br />

® CoQ10<br />

Madhavi, D., Kagan, D. 0.3 A study on the bioavailability of a sustained-release coenzyme Q10-ß-Cyclodextrin complex.<br />

Integrative Medicine, 9(1): 0.2 20-24.<br />

0.1<br />

10 15 20 25<br />

HOURS<br />

Crystalline CoQ10<br />

Individual Subjects’ 0<br />

CoQ10 Absorption After Single<br />

0 5<br />

10<br />

15 20 25<br />

Oral Dose<br />

HOURS<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

universally<br />

bioavailable<br />

bioavailable,<br />

not universal<br />

5<br />

marginally<br />

bioavailable<br />

0<br />

MicroActive ®<br />

Solubilized<br />

Products<br />

Crystalline


0.20<br />

0.15<br />

0.10<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10<br />

Solubilized CoQ10<br />

05<br />

05<br />

MicroActive® vs Crystalline CoQ10<br />

10 15 20 25<br />

HOURS<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

Crystalline CoQ10<br />

0 5<br />

10<br />

15 20 25<br />

HOURS<br />

MicroActive® vs Oil Solubilized CoQ10 Softgel<br />

0.45<br />

0.40<br />

0.35<br />

0.30<br />

0.25<br />

0.20<br />

0.15<br />

0.10<br />

0.05<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Muscle<br />

Muscle COKM<br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10<br />

Solubilized CoQ10<br />

5<br />

10 15 20 25<br />

HOURS<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

Indication 0.3<br />

Daily Dose <strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

CoQ10 RECOMMENDATIONS AND GUIDELINES<br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10<br />

Hypertension 0.1<br />

200mg 1 Capsule<br />

Crystalline CoQ10<br />

Statin use 100mg 1 Capsule<br />

0 5<br />

10<br />

15 20 25<br />

Cardiomyopathy 400mg HOURS 1 -2 Capsules<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

Healthy patients over 40 100mg 1 Capsule<br />

Statin-associated myopathy 200mg-600mg 1-2 Capsules<br />

Angina pectoris 150mg 1 Capsule<br />

Heart attack recovery 100mg-150mg 1 Capsule<br />

Parkinson’s disease 1400mg 4 Capsules<br />

Alzheimers’s disease 1200mg-1400mg 4 Capsules<br />

Improved sperm function 200mg-300mg 1 Capsule<br />

Endurance athletes 300mg 1 Capsule<br />

universally<br />

bioavailable<br />

bioavailable,<br />

not universal<br />

5<br />

marginally<br />

bioavailable


Comparison with other Co-Enzyme Q10 supplements<br />

1 Capsule<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>max<br />

CoQ10®<br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10<br />

= (3.5) x 50mg Solubilised CoQ10<br />

= (6.5) x 50mg Crystalline CoQ10<br />

= (2.5) x 30mg Nano-particulate CoQ10<br />

(Polysorbate 80)<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10 Guarantees Universal Absorption In All Users<br />

CoQ10 Recommendations And Guidelines<br />

Product Information For <strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10<br />

PROPRIETARY NAME (AND DOSAGE FORM):<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>max® CoQ10 (capsules)<br />

PRODUCT COMPOSITION:<br />

Each capsule contains the following as active ingredient:<br />

MicroActive® CoQ10 Complex<br />

280 mg<br />

Comprised of:<br />

Co-enzyme Q10 26% [ubiquinone]<br />

β-Cyclodextrin<br />

72 mg<br />

208 mg<br />

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS<br />

Crystal-free<br />

CoQ10 complexed with cyclodextrin<br />

Light yellow free-flowing 60 mesh powder<br />

26% CoQ10 concentration<br />

Stable at room temperature<br />

Water-dispersible<br />

INGREDIENT SOURCE<br />

Ingredient<br />

β-Cyclodextrin<br />

Co-Enzyme Q10<br />

Source<br />

Plant<br />

Micro-organism


PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTION:<br />

Co-Enzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble vitamin-like compound that can found in almost every eukaryotic<br />

cell of the body. It can be found in very high concentrations in the heart, pancreas, liver and kidneys.<br />

Some of its functions seem to include activity as a cofactor in a number of metabolic pathways,<br />

one in particular being the production of the energy rich molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in<br />

oxidative respiration. Other primary functions seem to include activity as a membrane stabilizer,<br />

and as an antioxidant.<br />

INDICATIONS:<br />

For individuals using “statin” cholesterol medicines, <strong>Bio</strong>max CoQ10 is recommended as a highly<br />

bioavailable compound to prevent Co-Enzyme Q10 deficiency. Co-Enzyme Q10 may help to<br />

maintain and support cardiovascular health. Research has indicated that Co-Enzyme Q10 may<br />

also help reduce the frequency of migraine headaches and the associated nausea when used<br />

prophylactically. Co-Enzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble vitamin-like compound present in virtually all cells<br />

and some of its primary functions seem to include activity as an antioxidant, a membrane stabilizer<br />

and as a cofactor in many metabolic pathways, particularly in the production of ATP, important for<br />

cellular energy production.<br />

CONTRAINDICATIONS:<br />

There are no known contraindications.<br />

MEDICINAL INTERACTIONS:<br />

Antihypertensive medication: Co-Enzyme Q10 can decrease blood pressure and might have<br />

additive blood pressure lowering effects when used with antihypertensive medications, use with<br />

caution.<br />

Chemotherapy: Preliminary evidence suggests that inhibition of co-enzyme Q10 dependant<br />

enzymes and decreased co-enzyme Q10 synthesis in the heart might contribute to the<br />

cardiotoxicity caused by doxorubicin. Theoretically, taking co-enzyme Q10 supplements<br />

might prevent this toxicity. There is, however, also a concern that co-enzyme Q10 might<br />

lower effectiveness of doxorubicin. Co-Enzyme Q10 does not seem to significantly alter the<br />

pharmacokinetics of doxorubicin.<br />

Warfarin: Concomitant use might reduce the anticoagulation effects of warfarin. Co-Enzyme Q10<br />

is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects. Closely<br />

monitor individuals taking warfarin and co-enzyme Q10. Dose adjustment may be necessary.<br />

INTERACTIONS WITH DISEASES OR CONDITIONS<br />

Hypotension, hypertension: Co-Enzyme Q10 might lower blood pressure. It can have additive<br />

effects with medications used for hypertension, use with caution.<br />

Smoking: Cigarette smoking depletes body stores of co-enzyme Q10.<br />

Surgery: Co-Enzyme Q10 might affect blood pressure. Theoretically, co-enzyme Q10 might interfere<br />

with blood pressure control during and after surgical procedures. Individuals are advised to<br />

discontinue co-enzyme Q10 at least 2-weeks before elective surgical procedures.


PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEEDING:<br />

Safety in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been established.<br />

WARNINGS:<br />

Do not exceed recommended dosages unless on the advice of a health care provider. Do not use<br />

this product if you are allergic to any of the ingredients. If you are on any medication or suffering<br />

from any medical condition, it is advisable to seek medical advice before starting any new medicine,<br />

supplement or remedy.<br />

POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS AND SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS<br />

Common side effects may include upset stomach, diarrhoea, nausea vomiting and loss of appetite,<br />

skin rashes and low blood pressure.<br />

Not all side effects for Co-Enzyme Q10 may be reported.<br />

Always consult your healthcare practitioner or pharmacist for medical advice.<br />

DOSAGE AND DIRECTIONS FOR USE<br />

Adults: Take 1 capsule daily after a meal.<br />

KNOWN SYMPTOMS OF OVERDOSE AND PARTICULARS OF ITS TREATMENT<br />

Treat should be symptomatic and supportive. In the case of accidental overdose of the product,<br />

contact the nearest hospital or poison control centre.<br />

IDENTIFICATION<br />

Clear vegetarian capsule shell (0) containing light yellow free flowing powder.<br />

PRESENTATION<br />

White glass bottle with metal screw cap and seal for protection. Contains 30 powder filled capsules.<br />

STORAGE INSTRUCTIONS<br />

Store in a cool dry place below 25 degrees Celsius. Keep out of reach of children.<br />

Notes


<strong>Bio</strong>max <br />

MicroActive ® CoQ10


info@coynehealthcare.co.za<br />

Phone: 021 421 9144<br />

Moorings 1 Portswood Road<br />

V&A Waterfront Cape Town

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