— —' TEE LIFE OF <strong>ARISTOTLE</strong> 47 have no reason to believe the attacks of his foes, or to refuse to accord to him that favourable judgment which his own Ethics with many subsidiary indications must demand. 48 <strong>ARISTOTLE</strong> OHAPTBE II aeistotle's writings A. Consideration of the particular works seriatim The literary activity of Aristotle startles us at the outset both <strong>by</strong> its extent and its manysidedness. The works which we have under his name extend over all branches of philosophy, and they exhibit a vast wealth of wide observation and historical learning. Yet to these extant works the ancient catalogues add a great number of others, of which only the titles or slight fragments now remain. Two of these catalogues we have : the first in two recensions, that <strong>by</strong> Diogenes (V. 21 sqq.), and that called the Anonymus Menagii ' ' : the other in certain Arabic texts. 1 The first list contains, in Diogenes, 146 titles, most 2 of which the Anonymus 3 ' has preserved, leaving out 4 a few 5 and adding seven or eight new ones. An appendix adds forty-seven titles many of which, 6 however, are only repetitions or variants of those already entered—and ten Pseudepigrapha. 1 See both in the Arist. 48) he was Hesychius of Miletus, Fragm. of Rose and Heitz (Ar. who lived about 500. 4 Opp. v. 1463, Berlin ed., iv. b, As to the possible grounds 1 sq., Paris ed.) of this omission cf. Heitz, 2 According to the earlier Verlm: Sclir. Arist. p. 15. text 111, but as completed <strong>by</strong> 5 14<strong>by</strong>onetext,27<strong>by</strong>theother. Rose from an Ambrosian MS. 132. 6 If our count is right there 3 According to Rose's pro- are 9, i.e. Nos. 147, 151, 154, 155, bable conjecture {Ar. JAbr, Ord. 167, 171, 172, 174, 182, repeating
; 50 <strong>ARISTOTLE</strong> <strong>ARISTOTLE</strong>'S WRlflNOS 49 Both the sources agree in putting the total number of books at nearly 400. * The author of the first catalogue cannot be (as Rose imagines 2 ) identified with Andronicus of Rhodes, the well-known editor and arranger of Aristotle's works, 3 though it is not to be doubted that that Peripatetic did compile a catalogue of Aristotle's writings. 4 For even if we could set aside the fact that Andronicus is said to have given the total number at 1,000 books, 5 and the circumstance that the extant index includes 6 the Tlspl spfirjvsias, which he rejected, 7 it remains clear that we should look to find in Andronicus's edition those writings above all that are included in our extant Corpus Aristotelioum, which is derived, speaking broadly, from his own. This is far from being true of the extant catalogues, for many important parts of the extant Corpus are either altogether absent or at least are not to be traced under Nos. 106, 7, 111, 91, 98, 16, 18, which did not at all correspond 3.9 and 11 of the main list. with his own work. A similar 1 Diog. 34, and the Anon, catalogue of the writings of Menag. at the beginning of his Theophrastus is ascribed to him list. The titles in Diog. (reckoning <strong>by</strong> the Scholia at the end of his the Letters as one book for each Metaphysics and at the beginning correspondent named and the of the seventh book of the Hist, of Uo\iTelai as a single book) give Plants. 375 books ; those in the Anon, as 5 David, Schol. in Ar. 24, a, completed <strong>by</strong> Rose, 391. 19. 2 Arist. Pstrudepig. 8 sq. 6 This is the more remarkable 3 Cf . Zelleb, Ph. d. Gr. Pt. because we gather from Diog. 34 iii. a, 549, 3 (2nd edition). that the catalogue was to include 4 This is clear from the above- only works recognised as gementioned passage of Plut. miine. Bernays (Dial.d. Ar. 134) {Sulla, 26) from the V. Marc. 8 therefore supposes that the (cf. p. 37, n. 4, supra) and David, book was inserted in the cata- Schol. in Ar. 24, a, 19. It is not logue of Andronicus <strong>by</strong> a later credible that Andronicus merely hand. adopted the catalogue of Her- 7 Alex, in Anal. Pri. 52. mippus (v. Heitz, Ar. Fr. 12) VOL. I. E their later name3 and in their later form. 1 The converse theory 2 that the list in Diogenes was meant to contain only those writings which were left out of Andronicus's collection of the didactic works, is negatived <strong>by</strong> the fact that the list contains many important sections of the Corpus, and that it distinctly claims to be a complete review of the philosopher's works, 3 For similar reasons it is equally impossible that it can owe its origin to Nicolaus of Damascus, 4 or any other to 1 Of the books contained in our Corpus Aristotelicvm Diogenes' list mentions only the following: Nos. HI, The Categories ; H2, II. ipfi-rivelas ; 49, Tlporeptay avakvTiKuv ; 50, 'AyaA. bafipaiv ; 102, n. &W, 9 books (meaning no doubt the History of Animals, I he spurious tenth book of which is afterwards, No. 107, called "tirip rov /j.^ ytvv^v) ; 123, MTJXavLK&v a ' j 75, TloKvriKTjs cucpod- (Tfws 8 books ; 23, OlKovofwcbs a' 78, Texvris /57)to/>ik5js a' ; 119, UoniTiKuy a' : and probably also the Topics, under two different names, cf. infra. Also Nos. 90, n. tpio-ems a''ff •/, and 45 (115), n. Kiv4itreus a' (which are probably parts of the Physics) ; and No. 39, n. oroixeiW a' &' y' (meaning probably the two books n. yevetreus with our book iii. Be Ccelo, or book iv. Meteor.') ; 70, ©etreis «rixs'PVa - tikoX K€ (no doubt a recension of the Problems) ; 36, n. tUv iroo-a- X&s Aeyo/j.4vui> (doubtless the treatise, often cited <strong>by</strong> Ar. under that name, which is now book v. of the Metaphysics) ; and 38, "HBikHv (only 5 books). Even assuming that all the suggested correspondences are correct, the list still omits important parts of our Corpus. The Anon. Menag. adds the Topics under that name (his No. 52) and the Metaphysics, to which he gives 20 books (if the text is right, de quo infra). The First Analytic is his 134, with 2 books, and the Ethics is 39, "UBiKav k' (lege a'-*'). His appendix adds : 148, *ucn/ri) uitpSaais, of (lege i\ ; 149, n. yevetreus zeal (pBopas ; 150, n. /teretSptoj/, 5' ; 155, n. (tf,av io-Topias i'; 156, II. &>ccy Kivfiirems (as 3 books); 157, n. &W iiopiav (only 3 books) ; 158, n. £jW yeviaws (also 3 books) ; 174, II. t)BikSiv tiiKoimxeiaiv. 2 Of Bernays, Dial. Ar. 133, and Rose, ut supra: cf on the opposite side, Heitz, Verlnr. Sclir. p. 19. * ' Svpfypaif/e tie -ird/iirKeiirTa £ f}iP\ia. o7rep atc6\ovBov riyrjffd/iriv viroyp&tpcu Slit tV irep! irdvras \6yovs ravSpbs aper-liv,' are the introductory words in Diog. v. 21, but that does not mean that he' would exclude the main philosophical treatises. The same is clear from § 34, where Aristotle's power of work is said to be proved in twv irpoyeypaij.ij.4vuy
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