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TELL April-May 2019

TELL is the magazine of Emanuel Synagogue, Sydney

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laws?”- the implication being, “you<br />

will accept my laws, or I will drop<br />

this mountain on you!” Not much<br />

freedom in that decision! And an<br />

acceptance of laws when there is<br />

guilt, obligation or fear motivating<br />

it, is doomed to fail. We saw what<br />

happened. The Israelites time and<br />

again, disobeyed God, and God’s<br />

laws. Over and over they do not<br />

follow the rules they appeared to so<br />

willingly accept. And that, Rabbi<br />

Sacks argues, is because they did<br />

not accept them in true freedom.<br />

That only happened later, when the<br />

rules were engraved on their hearts.<br />

The freedom of which the<br />

haggadah speaks, cherut, is what<br />

comes when our freedom is used<br />

to accept laws and rules, engrave<br />

them and etch them within, so<br />

that they are a part of us, a part of<br />

who we are. When we internalize<br />

the limits alongside the freedom,<br />

then we have cherut. And we<br />

come to the place of cherut by<br />

understanding our journey, seeing<br />

and acknowledging the degradation<br />

and hardship of slavery, the pain<br />

and suffering, the bitterness and<br />

the tears at the beginning of the<br />

seder. But we do not end the story<br />

there, we continue to the place<br />

where we bring within us the joys<br />

of freedom and the knowledge<br />

that we had the power to choose<br />

and we chose to be obligated.<br />

And freedom is hard work. It is<br />

not easy to be in that place; we<br />

have to work to protect it and be<br />

at one with it, to make our peace.<br />

Recently I read a commentary<br />

by my good friend Rabbi Brian<br />

Zachary <strong>May</strong>er in his podcast<br />

“Religion Outside the Box”.<br />

He was discussing the notion of<br />

obligation and how we speak about<br />

the things we “have to” do. He<br />

was in a meeting with his publicist<br />

and she was telling him all about<br />

the data from his website, what<br />

articles people liked, and suggested<br />

that if he wanted more people to<br />

be attracted to his articles, to read<br />

and respond, he should work in<br />

a certain direction. He started to<br />

become angry about having to<br />

do that. He felt that he should<br />

not be driven by data. It should<br />

not rule who he was and what he<br />

portrayed through his column;<br />

he was not going to be controlled<br />

and have his freedom curtailed.<br />

Then he remembered a lesson he<br />

taught to his maths class. (Brian<br />

taught maths as well as doing<br />

many other things.) One day, he<br />

set them a challenge. For that day,<br />

every time they were about to say<br />

“I have to…” do something, they<br />

were to replace it with “I get to….”<br />

Now I would probably say, “I have<br />

the opportunity to ….”, but you<br />

understand the message. He tried<br />

it with his own dilemma. Instead<br />

of saying, “I have to analyse the<br />

data, I have to change the way I<br />

do things in response,” he said,<br />

“I get to analyse the data, I get<br />

to change the way I do things in<br />

response.” He turned the obligation<br />

into opportunity, “I have to” into<br />

“I have the chance to…” and that<br />

is freedom. Imagine at Pesach,<br />

instead of saying “I have to eat<br />

matzah” we change that to “I have<br />

the chance to eat matzah”, and<br />

not, “I have to sit through the<br />

seder”, but “I have the opportunity<br />

to sit through the seder.” When<br />

we do this with our own lives,<br />

we turn slavery into freedom,<br />

we engrave it upon our hearts.<br />

The Israelites did not have to accept<br />

the laws, they had the incredible<br />

opportunity to accept the laws, the<br />

privilege of being in a place where<br />

they could curtail their hofesh,<br />

their absolute freedom, in order<br />

to have cherut, a deeper, more<br />

lasting freedom. A freedom infused<br />

with meaning because it was a<br />

choice - it was an opportunity, it<br />

was the ability to make a choice,<br />

to decide for themselves, to be.<br />

Every day we too have the blessing<br />

and opportunity to embrace cherut,<br />

a freedom of choice, a freedom to<br />

work and a freedom to rest, the<br />

chance to become all that we are<br />

going to be and engrave the laws,<br />

teachings, and blessings of Judaism<br />

on our hearts. Every day we have<br />

the hofesh to do what we want, to<br />

walk away from Judaism, to leave<br />

behind our traditions to separate<br />

from community, to let it all go.<br />

Sometimes that seems easier, it can<br />

be hard to be part of Jewish life, to<br />

accept its restrictions, to deal with<br />

the annoyances and frustrations<br />

of community. To see all the “I<br />

have to’s” and all the “you have<br />

to’s” and the “you can’ts” and leave<br />

it all behind. But when we do<br />

that, we also lose the richness and<br />

beauty, the blessings that Judaism<br />

can bring. So, instead of seeing<br />

“have to’s” and “musts”, we choose<br />

to see opportunities, chances,<br />

and abilities to have moments of<br />

incredible blessing, and to engrave<br />

them on our hearts - then we will<br />

find cherut, true freedom.<br />

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