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The voice of the Private Financial Sector

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THE OMBUDSMAN SCHEME OF THE PRIVATE BANKS<br />

How <strong>the</strong> scheme<br />

works<br />

“I ensure<br />

a fair balance <strong>of</strong><br />

interests”<br />

Independent ombudsmen and women help customers<br />

in disputes with <strong>the</strong>ir private bank by means <strong>of</strong> an<br />

unbureaucratic out-<strong>of</strong>-court disute resolution procedure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> procedures and individual steps<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ombudsman scheme are precisely<br />

regulated and transparent.<br />

How did you become an ombudswoman?<br />

I was approached by a colleague who had also<br />

been a presiding judge at <strong>the</strong> Federal Court <strong>of</strong><br />

banking fees and charges<br />

are <strong>the</strong> most frequent.<br />

As early as 1992, <strong>the</strong> Association <strong>of</strong> German Banks and its<br />

Justice and who, after his retirement, became<br />

How, in your opinion,<br />

members broke new ground with <strong>the</strong>ir efficient form <strong>of</strong><br />

an ombudsman for <strong>the</strong> private banks. This<br />

can disputes between<br />

resolving disputes and were thus able to meet changing<br />

consumer demands.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> a dispute, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ombudsman<br />

1<br />

Written application submitted<br />

to <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ombudsman scheme<br />

2<br />

Application checked<br />

for admissibility and<br />

jurisdiction<br />

colleague asked me if I would also be interested<br />

in such work. And since I didn’t want to retire<br />

immediately at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 65, I was very happy<br />

to be <strong>of</strong>fered such a rewarding and wide-rang-<br />

banks and consumers<br />

be prevented from<br />

occurring in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

place?<br />

Gerda Müller has been<br />

an ombudswoman since 1<br />

August 2009. She worked<br />

scheme examines <strong>the</strong> application for dispute resolution and<br />

ing legal post – and accepted it immediately.<br />

<strong>The</strong> banks could some-<br />

as a judge at <strong>the</strong> Local<br />

passes it on to <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant bank. <strong>The</strong><br />

bank now has one month to comment on <strong>the</strong> complaint.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> bank agrees with <strong>the</strong> customer and resolves <strong>the</strong><br />

dispute to <strong>the</strong> customer’s satisfaction, <strong>the</strong> matter is settled<br />

3<br />

Application forwarded to bank<br />

for comment<br />

What skills does a good ombudsman or<br />

ombudswoman need?<br />

Above all, sensitivity towards <strong>the</strong> special<br />

times explain <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

actions better. I <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

find customers are<br />

unable to understand<br />

and Regional Court in<br />

Mannheim, at <strong>the</strong> Higher<br />

Regional Court in Hamm<br />

and as presiding judge at<br />

<strong>the</strong>re and <strong>the</strong>n. If <strong>the</strong> dispute cannot be settled, <strong>the</strong> case is<br />

submitted to <strong>the</strong> responsible ombudsman or woman for a<br />

A1<br />

B1<br />

issues arising from <strong>the</strong> relationship between<br />

customers and <strong>the</strong>ir bank. And, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

exactly how banks<br />

operate. This is particu-<br />

<strong>the</strong> Federal Court <strong>of</strong> Justice,<br />

where she was appointed<br />

decision. <strong>The</strong> decision is forwarded to both parties directly.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> amount in dispute does not exceed 10,000 euros,<br />

<strong>the</strong> decision is binding on <strong>the</strong> bank. If <strong>the</strong> customer is not<br />

Bank agrees with applicant’s<br />

claim and dispute is resolved<br />

Bank rejects applicant’s<br />

claim<br />

extensive general legal knowledge, especially<br />

<strong>of</strong> banking law.<br />

larly <strong>the</strong> case when third<br />

parties are involved,<br />

such as when ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Vice President in 2005.<br />

satisfied, he or she can take legal action at any time. For<br />

What motivates you in your daily work?<br />

bank takes over an<br />

customers, <strong>the</strong> procedure is free <strong>of</strong> charge and entails no risk:<br />

B2<br />

My primary goal is to settle <strong>the</strong> applications for<br />

existing loan agreement. But customers could<br />

if <strong>the</strong> application is successful, <strong>the</strong>y are granted <strong>the</strong>ir rights<br />

quickly and easily. <strong>The</strong> suspension <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> statute <strong>of</strong> limitations<br />

is governed by section 204 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> German Civil Code.<br />

Applicant may comment on bank’s statement. Case is<br />

referred to <strong>the</strong> responsible ombudsman or woman.<br />

dispute resolution quickly, to seek an amicable<br />

solution and achieve a fair balance <strong>of</strong> interests<br />

between both parties.<br />

also do more: it always makes to sense to<br />

read documents from <strong>the</strong> bank carefully. As in<br />

everyday life, taking a critical view and carefully<br />

examining things never does anybody any harm<br />

Incidentally: on average around half <strong>of</strong> cases have been<br />

B4<br />

B3<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>re complaints that occur particularly<br />

(she laughs).<br />

decided in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> customer up to now.<br />

If dissatisfied, applicant can<br />

take <strong>the</strong> dispute to court<br />

Decision issued and<br />

forwarded to both parties<br />

frequently?<br />

All in all, <strong>the</strong> issues vary greatly. Complaints<br />

regarding incorrect investment advice or<br />

26<br />

THE OMBUDSMAN SCHEME OF THE PRIVATE BANKS<br />

THE OMBUDSMAN SCHEME OF THE PRIVATE BANKS<br />

27

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