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4 <strong>EVS</strong> Question Bank<br />
For <strong>Term</strong>-1<br />
BY<br />
MAZUMDAR SANKAR, PRT(SS)<br />
AECS-1, MUMBAI
CONTENTS<br />
1. Going to School …………………………………………………. 1<br />
2. Ear to Ear ………………………………………………………… 7<br />
3. A Day with Nandu ………………………………………………. 12<br />
4. The Story of Amrita …………………………………………...... 16<br />
5. Anita and the Honeybees ……………………………………… 19<br />
6. Omana’s Journey ……………………………………………...... 22<br />
7. From the Window ……………………………………………...... 28<br />
8. Reaching Grandmother’s House ……………………………... 31<br />
9. Changing Families ……………………………………………... 35<br />
10. Hu Tu Tu, Hu Tu Tu ……………………………………….... 36<br />
11. The Valley of Flowers ………………………………………... 38<br />
12. Changing Times …………………………………………….... 41<br />
13. A River’s Tale ……………………………………………….... 43<br />
14. Basva’s Farm ……………………………………………….... 45
1. Going to School<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
roof, wood, roads, bamboo, rope, camel cart, motorcycle, planks of wood,<br />
wide, deep, rocky, uneven, four, five, cement, bricks, iron rods.<br />
a) Bamboo Bridge is made of ____________ and ____________.<br />
b) Trolley is used to cross the river which is ____________ and<br />
____________.<br />
c) ____________ or ____________ people can sit in a trolley.<br />
d) Cement bridges are made of ____________, ____________ and<br />
____________.<br />
e) Vallam is made of ____________.<br />
f) In desert, we use ____________ to move from one place to another.<br />
g) A bullock-cart has no ____________.<br />
h) Bicycles can be used to cover long distances on ____________.<br />
i) The front of jugad is a ____________ but the back is made out of<br />
_____________________.<br />
j) Paths in the mountains are ____________ and ____________.<br />
II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />
statements.<br />
a) Fifty people can easily sit in a trolley. [ ]<br />
b) Some bridges have steps. [ ]<br />
c) Camel can move easily on sand. [ ]<br />
d) It is very easy to walk on snow. [ ]<br />
e) On the mountains paths are very even. [ ]<br />
f) In thick <strong>for</strong>ests sounds of birds can be heard. [ ]<br />
g) It is easy to walk on smooth surface. [ ]<br />
h) The children living in plains find it difficult to walk on mountains. [ ]<br />
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III. Where(states) do you find the following ‘bridges, means of transport<br />
and paths’?<br />
a)<br />
b)<br />
c)<br />
d)<br />
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e)<br />
f)<br />
g)<br />
h)<br />
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i)<br />
IV. Match the type of bridge with the material it is made of<br />
Type of bridge<br />
Material<br />
Trolley bridge<br />
Bricks, iron rods and cement<br />
Bamboo bridge<br />
Cement Bridge<br />
Iron bridge<br />
Wood and iron rope<br />
Iron<br />
Bamboo and rope<br />
V. Which would be easier – using the pulley or not using the pulley to<br />
lift the things? Put a ✓.<br />
VI. Guess the names of the places using the given hints.<br />
Hints<br />
Places<br />
a) Rains heavily. ______________<br />
b) Strong iron rope is used to cross the river. ______________<br />
c) Small boats are used. ______________<br />
d) Camel carts are used. ______________<br />
e) Bullock carts move through green fields. ______________<br />
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f) Sunlight does not pass through it. ______________<br />
g) Our feet sink into it. ______________<br />
h) Paths are rocky and uneven. ______________<br />
VII. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. A ___________ helps us in lifting heavy things<br />
a) bamboo b) lift c) pulley d) trolley<br />
2. The jugad is made out of<br />
a) a motor cycle b) planks of wood c) waste material<br />
d) All of these<br />
3. A cement bridge is _________ than a wooden bridge.<br />
a) stronger b) lighter c) weaker d) cheaper<br />
4. A bamboo bridge is a _____________ structure.<br />
a) puccca b) kuchcha c) semi-kutchcha<br />
d) semi-pucca<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
I. Explain the following terms.<br />
a) Trolley<br />
b) Vallam<br />
c) Pulley 1<br />
II. Answer the following questions.<br />
a) Why do we need bridges?(or) How are bridges useful <strong>for</strong> us?<br />
b) What do children in some parts of Kerala use to travel on water?<br />
c) What sounds can be heard in jungle?<br />
d) What kind of paths do the mountains have?<br />
e) Name the things by which bridges are made.<br />
Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />
Answer the following questions.<br />
a) What difficulties would you face without bridges?<br />
b) Why is it difficult to walk on snow?<br />
c) Name the vehicle in the given picture.<br />
Why is it called so?<br />
1<br />
A pulley is a wheel on an axle.<br />
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d) Give four examples of pulleys from our surroundings 2 .<br />
(or) Where all do you see the use of pulleys?<br />
e) How a cement bridge is different from a bamboo bridge?<br />
f) Mark the following states on the map of India.<br />
1. Assam 2. Jammu and Kashmir 3. Kerala<br />
4. Rajasthan 5. Gujarat 6. Uttatakhand<br />
2<br />
A well, an elevator, a crane, a flagpole and a washing machine<br />
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2. Ear to Ear<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. In the above picture the artist has drawn wrong ears on the heads of<br />
the animals. Give correct ears to the animals in the table given below.<br />
Animal<br />
Ear<br />
Elephant<br />
Rabbit<br />
Mouse<br />
Giraffe<br />
Dog<br />
Buffalo<br />
Deer<br />
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II. Group the following animals into<br />
Deer<br />
Sparrow<br />
Tiger<br />
Duck<br />
Pig<br />
Fish<br />
Frog<br />
Buffalo<br />
Giraffe<br />
Ant<br />
Snake<br />
Elephant<br />
Crow<br />
Lizard<br />
Cat<br />
Cow<br />
Animals whose<br />
ears we can see<br />
Animals whose<br />
ears we cannot see<br />
III. Match the following animals with their skins.<br />
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IV. Name the animal<br />
a) with ears like fan ________________<br />
b) with ears like leaves ________________<br />
c) with ears on the top of its head ________________<br />
d) with ears on both sides of its head ________________<br />
V. Group the following animals into<br />
Fox<br />
Eagle<br />
Mouse<br />
Hen<br />
Elephant<br />
Crow<br />
Cat<br />
Koel<br />
Camel<br />
Sparrow<br />
Peacock<br />
Buffalo<br />
Pigeon<br />
Pig<br />
Duck<br />
Cow<br />
Animals that have hair on<br />
skin<br />
Animals that have feathers on<br />
skin<br />
Animals that give birth to<br />
babies<br />
Animals that lay eggs<br />
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VI. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
pattern, tiger, dinosaurs, tiny holes, eggs, peacock, hair, babies, feathers,<br />
ears.<br />
a) We cannot see a bird’s ____________.<br />
b) A bird has ________________ on both sides of its head.<br />
c) A bird’s ears are covered with ____________.<br />
d) The different patterns on the animals are due to the ____________ on<br />
their skin.<br />
e) If an animal did not have any hair on its skin, then there would be no<br />
____________ on its skin.<br />
f) The animals whose ears can be seen and have hair on their skin give<br />
birth to ____________.<br />
g) The animals whose ears cannot be seen and do not have hair on their<br />
skin lay ____________.<br />
h) ____________ is our national animal.<br />
i) ____________ is our national bird.<br />
j) Many many years ago there were ____________ on the earth, but not<br />
anymore.<br />
VII. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />
statements.<br />
a) All animals have ears that can be seen. [ ]<br />
b) Lizards have tiny holes on their heads. [ ]<br />
c) Cows and buffaloes do not have hair on their body. [ ]<br />
d) Animals with hair and ears that can be seen lay eggs. [ ]<br />
e) We can read about dinosaurs in <strong>book</strong>s. [ ]<br />
f) The number of tigers is going down in India. [ ]<br />
g) Animals that have feathers and their ears cannot be<br />
seen give birth to babies. [ ]<br />
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VIII. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. _________ have tiny holes on both sides of their head.<br />
a) Animals b) Human beings c) Birds d) Insects<br />
2. Animals can be easily recognized by _________ on their skin.<br />
a) patterns b) colour c) hair d) marks<br />
3. Elephant has __________ type of ears.<br />
a) leaves b) fan c) square d) triangle<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
I. Name any two animals which<br />
a) have ears that can be seen ____________, ____________<br />
b) have ears that cannot be seen ____________, ____________<br />
c) have hair on skin ____________, ____________<br />
d) do not have hair on skin ____________, ____________<br />
e) give birth to young ones ____________, ____________<br />
f) lay eggs ____________, ____________<br />
g) have feathers on skin ____________, ____________<br />
h) that have tiny holes to hear ____________, ____________<br />
II. Answer the following questions<br />
a) How do birds hear?<br />
b) Why do animals have different patterns on their body?<br />
c) Name an animal which lived on the earth many many years ago, but<br />
not anymore.<br />
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d) Which is our national animal?<br />
e) Which is our national bird?<br />
f) Name two animals that look like dinosaur.<br />
Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />
a) Why is the number of tigers going down in India?<br />
b) Why can’t we see a bird’s ears?<br />
3. A Day with Nandu<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
10 to 12, nani ma, mud, water, 14 to 15, oldest, herd, 200, sleep, females,<br />
elephants, bears, monkeys, 2, 4, baby, cool, 100.<br />
a) A group of elephants is called a ____________.<br />
b) Elephants do not ____________ much. They sleep <strong>for</strong> ____________<br />
to ____________ hours.<br />
c) A three months old baby elephant weighs around ____________<br />
kilograms.<br />
d) The ____________ female is the leader of the herd of elephants.<br />
e) An elephant herd has mainly ____________ and ____________<br />
elephants.<br />
f) Male elephants live in the herd till they are ____________ years old.<br />
g) A herd may have ____________ female elephants and young ones.<br />
h) An adult elephant can eat more than ____________ kilograms of<br />
leaves and twigs in one day.<br />
i) Elephants love to play with ____________ and ____________.<br />
j) Mother’s mother is called ____________ in Hindi.<br />
k) ____________, ____________ and ____________ are three animals<br />
used by man <strong>for</strong> their entertainment.<br />
l) The mud keeps elephant’s skin ____________.<br />
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II. Pictures of some animals are given below. Write the names of groups<br />
of the animals. (Choose the correct word)<br />
gaggle, pack, shoal, colony, herd, pride, swarm, litter, flock.<br />
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III. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. Big _________ of the elephant work like a fan,<br />
a) trunk b) tusks c) eyes d) ears<br />
2. Animals move in a herd in search of ________.<br />
a) friends b) food c) friends d) water<br />
3. Elephants love to play with ______ and water.<br />
a) leaves b) trees c) mud d) balls<br />
4. Elephants eat<br />
a) meat and eggs b) sugar and grain c) <strong>for</strong>est fruits<br />
d) twigs and leaves<br />
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Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
I. Answer the following questions.<br />
a) Why did the members of the herd start spreading out when they<br />
reached the jungle?<br />
b) What games do baby elephants play?<br />
c) How many elephants are there in a herd?<br />
d) Who is ‘nani ma’ in Nandu’s herd?<br />
e) Why do you think the egret 3 is sitting on the buffalo?<br />
f) Which animals do we use <strong>for</strong> riding?<br />
g) Which animals do we use <strong>for</strong> carrying loads?<br />
h) Why the snakes are not happy in the snake charmer’s basket?<br />
Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />
a) Name any four animals that live in groups.<br />
b) How do the elephants keep them cool?<br />
c) Name any four animals used by man <strong>for</strong> entertainment.<br />
d) List the good and bad points of living in a group.<br />
3<br />
The egret eats the insects on the skin of the buffalo.<br />
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4. The Story of Amrita<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
Hunting, Plants, Jambaji, trees, animals, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Amrita,<br />
peacocks, Khejadi, Bishnoi, three, Bishnois.<br />
a) Khejadli village is near ____________ in ____________.<br />
b) People of this village took great care of plants, ____________ and<br />
____________.<br />
c) The villagers followed the teachings of ____________.<br />
d) ____________ played <strong>for</strong> hours in the shade of the trees.<br />
e) People of khejadli village are called ______________.<br />
f) More than ____________ hundred people died to save the trees.<br />
g) Goats, deer, hares and ____________ roamed fearlessly there.<br />
h) ____________ of animals is not allowed in this area.<br />
i) The ____________ tree was the most common tree that grew in<br />
Amrita’s village.<br />
j) ____________ and animals can survive without us, but we cannot<br />
survive without them.<br />
k) Amrita belonged to the ____________ community.<br />
l) ____________ village got its name because of many khejadi trees.<br />
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II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />
statements.<br />
a) People of Khejadli village took great care of plants and animals. [ ]<br />
b) Amrita’s friends were trees. [ ]<br />
c) Amrita saw some strangers in her village. [ ]<br />
d) Some strangers had come to plant new trees in Amrita’s village. [ ]<br />
e) Amrita gave her life to save trees. [ ]<br />
III. Answer in one word.<br />
a) A person who takes care of plants and trees. __________________<br />
b) A place where grass, small plants or trees grow on their own without<br />
being planted by anyone.<br />
__________________<br />
c) Name a bird which we cannot see anymore 4 . __________________<br />
IV. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. _________ were Amrita’s best friends.<br />
a) Peacocks b) Animals c) Children d) Trees<br />
2. The king wanted the trees to be cut because<br />
a) the wood was needed <strong>for</strong> his palace<br />
b) they were very old<br />
c) he wants to construct a big city<br />
d) he wants land <strong>for</strong> cultivating crops<br />
3. The villagers protected the trees from being cut by<br />
a) snatching away the woodcutters’ axes<br />
b) pleading the king not to cut the trees<br />
c) hugging the trees<br />
d) killing the woodcutters<br />
4. Plants and trees are __________ <strong>for</strong> us.<br />
a) useless b) important c) not important d) burden<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
Answer the following questions.<br />
a) How did Khejadli village got its name?<br />
b) Why had strangers come with axes in their hands?<br />
c) Why did the king need wood?<br />
4<br />
Dodo<br />
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d) What did Amrita do when the men were about to cut the trees?<br />
e) Why did the king change his mind?<br />
f) Who are Bishnois 5 ?<br />
g) Why do people hunt?<br />
h) Why did government make rules against hunting animals?<br />
Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />
a) Why the number of sparrows and mynahs are becoming less?<br />
b) Write a short note about Khejadi tree.<br />
5<br />
Bishnois are a nature loving community that lives in Rajasthan.<br />
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5. Anita and the Honeybees<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
young, goats, questions, brothers, five, school, litchi, wholesaler, one, Queen<br />
bee, nectar 6 , box, bee-keeping, October, December, Worker bees, litchi,<br />
February, male, Soldier, colonies, dance.<br />
a) Anita stays in village with her parents and ____________.<br />
b) She teaches ____________ children.<br />
c) When she was young, she used to spend all day with her<br />
____________.<br />
d) She asked many ____________ to her teachers.<br />
e) She told other villagers about sending their daughters to<br />
____________.<br />
f) There were many ____________ trees in her area.<br />
g) Her college is ____________ kilometres away from her village.<br />
h) Anita wants to become a ____________ to help village people to get<br />
right price <strong>for</strong> their honey.<br />
i) Bees, ants, termites and wasps live in _____________.<br />
j) There is only ____________ Queen Bee in a beehive.<br />
k) ____________ lays eggs.<br />
l) Honeybees suck ____________ from the flowers and turn into honey.<br />
m) Honeybees are kept in a ____________.<br />
n) One needs to do a ____________ course to keep bees.<br />
o) Honeybees lay eggs from ____________ to ____________.<br />
p) Honeybees are attracted to the ____________ flowers.<br />
q) The litchi trees come to flower in ____________.<br />
r) Without __________ bees there would be neither hive not any nectar<br />
collection.<br />
s) The ____________ bees have no special role as workers.<br />
6<br />
A sweet syrup in flowers.<br />
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t) The ____________ ants look after and guard the ants’ nest.<br />
u) When a bee finds a flower with nectar, it does a special kind of<br />
___________ to call the other bees.<br />
II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />
statements.<br />
a) Anita’s village is in Muzaffarpur district. [ ]<br />
b) Education up to class V is free in the village. [ ]<br />
c) There were many mango trees in Anita’s village. [ ]<br />
d) Honeybees are attracted to litchi trees. [ ]<br />
e) Cost of each box was ₹ 2000. [ ]<br />
f) Honeybees lay eggs from October to December. [ ]<br />
g) Male bees work all day long. [ ]<br />
h) Litchi trees give flowers in February. [ ]<br />
III. Given below are few sentences on ‘Anita becoming a bee keeper’.<br />
Put them in sequence by numbering them.<br />
• I want to become a wholesaler to get the right price of honey.<br />
• I brought two boxes <strong>for</strong> keeping bees.<br />
• Now I have 20 boxes.<br />
• Many times, the bees would sting me.<br />
• I got 12 kilos of honey from each box.<br />
• I joined a course in bee-keeping.<br />
• I brought sugar to make the syrup <strong>for</strong> honeybees.<br />
• I collected ₹ 5000 by teaching children.<br />
IV. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. __________ are the most important bees <strong>for</strong> the hive<br />
a) Queen bees b) Worker bees c) Male bees d) All of these<br />
2. ___________ live and work like honey bees.<br />
a) <strong>Term</strong>ites b) Wasps c) Ants d) All of these<br />
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3. Every child has a right to ________ education up to class VIII.<br />
a) paid b) free c) no d) half paid<br />
4. Anita’s college was ________ from her village.<br />
a) 5 km b) 7 km c) 9 km d) 6 km<br />
5. Anita goes to college by<br />
a) bus b) a motorcycle c) a cycle d) an autorickshaw<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
I. Answer the following questions.<br />
a) Where did Anita live?<br />
b) Why she did not go to the school earlier?<br />
c) How did her mother help her so that she could get more time to study?<br />
d) When do the honeybees lay their eggs?<br />
e) What happened to Anita when she was still learning about beekeeping?<br />
f) Which other insects those live together in a group like honeybees?<br />
g) What difficulties Anita faced in bee keeping?<br />
h) What do people put on the part of the body where bees have stung?<br />
i) What are different colours of honey?<br />
j) How do ants live?<br />
k) What kind of eatables attract ants?<br />
l) How many legs does an ant have?<br />
• Big ant _____________<br />
• Small ant _____________<br />
m) What does a worker bee do when it finds flowers with nectar to in<strong>for</strong>m<br />
other bees?<br />
n) Why did Anita want to become a wholesaler?<br />
o) Who explained the importance of study to Anita’s parents?<br />
Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />
Answer the following<br />
I.<br />
a) How did Anita manage her problem of money?<br />
b) How do Anita’s parents help in bee-keeping when she goes to college?<br />
c) What are the uses of honey 7 ?<br />
d) Write the functions of the bees in the beehive:<br />
7<br />
Honey gives us instant energy. Honey is used to cure wounds, cuts and burns. It cures<br />
sore throats. It reduces constipation problem.<br />
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• Queen bee:<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
• Male bee 8 :<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
• Worker bee:<br />
___________________________________________________<br />
II. Draw an ant and colour it.<br />
6. Omana’s Journey<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
Gandhidham, Ticket collector, dhokla, lemon rice, brown, dry, opposite, slept,<br />
friends, Amma, Appa, Kerala, holiday, Ahmedabad, Sunil, Ann, fractured,<br />
plaster, Kozhikode.<br />
a) Omana and Radha were ____________.<br />
b) They were going to ____________ <strong>for</strong> a ____________.<br />
c) Radha ____________ her leg and it was put in ____________.<br />
d) The train has started early in the morning from ____________, in Kutch<br />
(Gujarat).<br />
e) Omana boarded the train at ____________.<br />
f) ____________ and ____________ have the lower berths.<br />
g) Amma has brought ____________ with chutney, ____________ and<br />
some mithai.<br />
h) After lunch some people ____________.<br />
i) The fields were ____________ and ____________.<br />
j) Omana made friends with ____________ and ____________.<br />
k) Sunil and Ann are going to their grandmother’s house in ___________.<br />
8<br />
A male bee mates with the Queen bee to produce baby bees.<br />
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l) The __________________ checked the tickets of Omana’s family to<br />
see that they were in their proper seats.<br />
m) When the train is at a high speed things outside seem to be running in<br />
the ____________ direction.<br />
II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />
statements.<br />
a) As the train came, there was so much confusion. [ ]<br />
b) Omana’s Amma had brought idli, vada in tiffin. [ ]<br />
c) Train stopped at Valsad station <strong>for</strong> two hours. [ ]<br />
d) Omana made friends with Sunil and Ann. [ ]<br />
e) Sunil and Ann were going to Delhi. [ ]<br />
f) There was no water in the bathroom. [ ]<br />
III. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. The doctor said that Radha should not move her leg <strong>for</strong><br />
a) six days b) six months c) six weeks d) None of these<br />
2. Omana passed her time on the train by<br />
a) writing her diary b) looking out of the window<br />
c) eating meals and snacks d) all of these<br />
3. At Valsad, Omana’s family bought ___________ to eat.<br />
a) lemon rice b) dhokla with chutney<br />
c) batata vada d) bananas and chikoos<br />
4. Sunil and Ann were going to their grandmother’s house in _________.<br />
a) Gandhidham b) Valsad c) trivendrum d) Kozhikode<br />
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IV. Identify the people in the pictures given below. Choose the correct<br />
word to fill in the boxes.<br />
Porter, Guard, Ticket collector, Sweeper, Police, Driver, Booking<br />
clerk.<br />
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Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
a) Why was Omana going to Kerala?<br />
b) Why couldn’t Radha go with Omana?<br />
c) Where was the train coming from?<br />
d) Why was it so crowded at the doors of the coach?<br />
e) What does TTE stand <strong>for</strong>?<br />
f) What did Omana see out of the window?<br />
g) Why couldn’t Omana clean her teeth?<br />
Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />
I. Answer the following questions.<br />
a) Who all were sitting with Omana’s family in the train?<br />
b) What are some of the things that are sold at Railway stations?<br />
c) What does the ticket checker do?<br />
d) How will you recognise the ticket checker?<br />
II. Rewrite Omana’s journey in proper sequence:<br />
• As the train came, there was confusion everywhere.<br />
• The train stopped at Valsad station.<br />
• Ticket collector came to check the tickets.<br />
• Omana’s family reached the station and checked their names on the<br />
reservation chart.<br />
• Omana and her family managed to find their seats and put their<br />
luggage under them.<br />
• Omana kept looking out of the window.<br />
1. _________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
2. _________________________________________________________<br />
3. _________________________________________________________<br />
4. _________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
5. _________________________________________________________<br />
6. _________________________________________________________<br />
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III. What work the following people do at railway stations?<br />
a) Porter:<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
b) Guard:<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
c) Driver:<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
d) Ticket checker:<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
e) Railway police:<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
f) Sweeper (Safai karmchari):<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
g) Booking clerk:<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
_________________________________________________________<br />
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III. Draw the route taken by Omana’s train in the map and enlist the<br />
states covered by it.<br />
Ans: ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________ and<br />
____________.<br />
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7. From the Window<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
comics, father, mother’s mother, bars, Gandhidham, Bridges, giddy,<br />
Ahmedabad, Kottayam, mother’s elder sister<br />
a) Omana saw some people going under the ________ of level crossing.<br />
b) Omana started her journey from _______________.<br />
c) The train is coming from _________________.<br />
d) Omana felt ________ when she looked down from the train.<br />
e) Omana climbed on the upper berth to read __________.<br />
f) __________ are needed to cross rivers.<br />
g) Omana and her family got off at ________________<br />
h) Valiyamma means ______________________________.<br />
i) Ammumma means ________________________.<br />
j) Appa means _____________.<br />
II. Match the following<br />
A<br />
Madgaon<br />
Rattling sound<br />
Tunnels<br />
III. Complete the table.<br />
Language<br />
B<br />
Bridge on the river<br />
Mountains<br />
Goa<br />
Where it is spoken<br />
Malayalam<br />
Konkani<br />
Marathi<br />
Gujarat<br />
Kannada<br />
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IV. Some relations in your family are given in Hindi. Write in them in<br />
your mother tongue.<br />
Relation In Hindi In your mother tongue<br />
Your father’s father<br />
Your father’s mother<br />
Your mother’s father<br />
Your mother’s mother<br />
Your father’s sister<br />
Your mother’s sister<br />
Your father’s brother<br />
Your mother’s brother<br />
Dada<br />
Dadi<br />
Nana<br />
Nani<br />
Bua<br />
Mausi<br />
Chacha<br />
Mama<br />
V. Choose the correct answers (MCQs)<br />
1. Kozhikode is in the state of ________<br />
a) Gujarat b) Goa c) Kerala d) Tamilanadu<br />
2. A way built through a mountain is called __________.<br />
a) tunnel b) crossing c) bridge d) underpass<br />
3. Omana’s train took _______ days to reach Kottayam from Gandhidham.<br />
a) one b) two c) three d) four<br />
4. Sunil and his family get down at __________.<br />
a) Ahmedabad b) Kozhikode c) Kottayam d) Ernakulam<br />
5. Madgaon is in the state of ________.<br />
a) Gujarat b) Goa c) Kerala d) Tamilanadu<br />
6. While the train was moving, it suddenly became dark because<br />
a) the lights went off b) the train was crossing a river<br />
c) the Sun went behind a cloud d) the train passed through a tunnel<br />
7. At the end of the train journey, Omana’s family will go to ________.<br />
a) Kozhikode b) Kottayam c) Valliyamm’s house<br />
d) Ammumma’s village<br />
VI. Match the following<br />
Station<br />
Time or Activity<br />
Kottayam<br />
Around 6 o’ clock<br />
Madgaon<br />
Lunch<br />
Udipi<br />
Late at night<br />
Kozhikode<br />
Early morning<br />
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Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
I. Name any two<br />
a) vehicles that run on diesel ______________, ______________<br />
b) vehicles that run on petrol ______________, ______________<br />
II. How many tunnels and bridges are there in the route from Goa to Kerala?<br />
Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />
I. Give reasons<br />
a) There was so much smoke and noise at the level crossing.<br />
b) We cannot cross the railway track when the gate is closed.<br />
c) Everything becomes dark in the train.<br />
*d) The lights come on when the train went through the tunnel<br />
*e) The train wheels make a rattling sound when it was crossing the river.<br />
II. Why are the bridges made?<br />
III. On the way from Gujarat to Kerala Omana crossed many states. List<br />
those states.<br />
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8. Reaching Grandmother’s House<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
fare, seats, water, Kottayam, rippling, ten<br />
a) Valiyamma’s house is in ____________.<br />
b) Omana’s group had ____ people when they went to the bus station.<br />
c) They had to share the _______ on the nus.<br />
d) The bus dropped them by the ________ side.<br />
e) People had to pay the ______ be<strong>for</strong>e getting into the ferry.<br />
f) Omana saw the __________ of the still water as the ferry moved.<br />
II. Choose the correct answers (MCQs)<br />
1. The bus dropped Omana’s family at the side of _______<br />
a) the road b) a river c) a lake d) Ammumma’s village<br />
2. A railway time table gives in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />
a) the route of the train<br />
b) the arrival and departure time at each station<br />
c) the stations along the route<br />
d) All of these<br />
3. Omana’s family reached Ammumma’s place on<br />
a) 16 May b) 17 May c) 18 May d) None of these<br />
4. Which of the following methods of transport was not used by Omana <strong>for</strong><br />
reaching Ammumma’s place?<br />
a) Bus b) Boat c) Aeroplane d) Train<br />
5. Ammumma lived<br />
a) close to Valliyamma’s house b) at Kottayam<br />
c) near a railway station d) on an island<br />
6. Omana’s family took a _____ to cross the river.<br />
a) boat b) ferry c) vallam d) steamer<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
a) What is a ferry 9 ?<br />
b) Omana travelled by different kinds of transport after she got down from the<br />
train. What are they?<br />
c) Omana left Ahmedabad on 16 th May. How many hours did it take her to<br />
reach ammumma’s house?<br />
d) Why did Omana’s family has to share their seats in the bus?<br />
9<br />
A ferry is a boat that is used <strong>for</strong> transporting passengers and goods.<br />
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e) What three <strong>for</strong>ms of transport did Omana use to reach Ammumma’s<br />
place?<br />
f) What is the full <strong>for</strong>m of PNR 10 on a railway ticket?<br />
Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />
a) What all did Omana see as she stood along the railings of the ferry?<br />
*b) What details does a ralilway time table give?<br />
c) What in<strong>for</strong>mation does the train ticket give?<br />
d) Look at the picture of a railway ticket and answer the following<br />
i. The PNR number: ______________<br />
ii. Date of journey: ______________<br />
iii. Train number: ______________<br />
iv. Ticket fare: ______________<br />
10<br />
Passenger Name Record<br />
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e) Study the Railway time-table given below and answer the following<br />
questions.<br />
11019 KONARK EXPRESS<br />
S.No. Station Arrrival<br />
Time<br />
Departure<br />
Time<br />
Distance<br />
(Kilometres)<br />
Day<br />
1 Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<br />
<strong>Term</strong>inus Railway<br />
Station(CSMT)<br />
2 Mumbai Dadar Central<br />
Railway Station(DR)<br />
Start 15:10 0<br />
15:22 15:25 9<br />
1<br />
1<br />
3 Kalyan Junction(KYN) 16:05 16:08 53 1<br />
4 Karjat Railway Station(KJT) 16:48 16:50 100 1<br />
5 Lonavala Railway<br />
Station(LNL)<br />
17:37 17:40 128<br />
1<br />
6 Pune Junction(PUNE) 19:00 19:05 192 1<br />
7 Daund Junction(DD) 20:35 20:40 267 1<br />
8 Solapur Railway<br />
Station(SUR)<br />
9 Gulbarga Railway<br />
Station(GR)<br />
00:15 00:25 454<br />
02:30 02:33 567<br />
2<br />
2<br />
10 Wadi Junction(WADI) 03:50 04:00 604 2<br />
11 Sedam Railway<br />
Station(SEM)<br />
12 Tandur Railway<br />
Station(TDU)<br />
13 Lingampalli Railway<br />
Station(LPI)<br />
14 Hyderabad Begampet<br />
Railway Station(BMT)<br />
04:24 04:25 641<br />
04:54 04:55 674<br />
06:39 06:40 765<br />
07:01 07:02 783<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
2<br />
15 Secunderabad Junction(SC) 07:45 08:00 789 2<br />
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i) From which station did the train start?<br />
_________________________<br />
ii) How many minutes did the train stop at Pune station?<br />
____________<br />
iii) On which day of the jouney did the train reach Secunderabad station?<br />
__________<br />
iv) How much time that the train take to reach Pune from CSMT (Mumbai)?<br />
_____________<br />
v) What is the distance that the train tralvelled from CSMT (Mumbai) to<br />
Secunderabad?<br />
_______________<br />
vi) How many minutes does the train stop at Solapur station?<br />
________________<br />
vii) Name the stations in which the train stops only <strong>for</strong> one minute.<br />
___________________________________________________________<br />
viii) Name the stations in which the train stops <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />
_______________________________<br />
ix) At what time does the train reach Pune station?<br />
_________________<br />
x) Write the number and name of the train<br />
____________________________<br />
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9. Changing families<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. A baby girl is born in ________ family.<br />
a) Tsering b) Nazli c) Nimmi d) None of these<br />
2. Now there are ________ members in Nimmi’s family<br />
a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7<br />
3. _________ father has been promoted<br />
a) Nimmi’s b) Tsering’s c) Nazli’s d) None of these<br />
5. Tsering’s father is going to work in another city because of his<br />
a) transfer b) promotion c) Both (a) and (b)<br />
d) Neither (a) nor (b)<br />
6. Nazli’s __________ is getting married.<br />
a) younger brother b) father’s younger brother<br />
c) aunt d) elder cousin<br />
II. Match the following<br />
Family<br />
Reason <strong>for</strong> changes<br />
Nimmi<br />
father’s promotion<br />
Tsering<br />
elder cousin’s marriage<br />
Nazli<br />
has a new baby sister<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
a) Why was there excitement in Nimmi’s family?<br />
b) What was written in the letter, which Tersing’s father received from his<br />
office?<br />
c) Why was there a great joy in Nazil’s home?<br />
d) How did Susheela get help from the Panchayat?<br />
c) What is the minimum age <strong>for</strong> marriage <strong>for</strong> girls?<br />
d) What is the minimum age <strong>for</strong> marriage <strong>for</strong> boys?<br />
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10. Hu Tu Tu, Hu Tu Tu<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />
weight lifter, four, kabaddi, rough, 29, Mumbai, uncles, coach, rules<br />
a) Kabaddi is a ________ game, yet it has many rules.<br />
b) Karanam Malleshwari won ______ medals in international events.<br />
c) Karanam Malleshwari is a ________________.<br />
d) Malleshwari has ____ sisters who also practice weight lifting.<br />
e) Jwala, Leela and Heera live in __________.<br />
f) All three of them played __________.<br />
g) Their ____________ encouraged Jwala,Leela and Heena to play kabaddi.<br />
h) Every game has some _______ which every player should follow.<br />
i) A person who teaches a sport is called a __________.<br />
II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. Karanam Malleshwari was a _________<br />
a) Kabaddi player b) weight lifter c) Kho-Kho player<br />
d) boxer<br />
2. Jwala, Leela and Heena live in _______<br />
a) Mumbai b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Kolkata<br />
3. Heena, the youngest sister became a ________<br />
a) guide b) commentator c) referee d) coach<br />
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4. When Shyamala touched the centre line, the girl who argued from the<br />
opposite<br />
team was _______<br />
a) Ruby b) Rosy c) Reena d) Ronit<br />
5. How many players will be there in a Kabaddi team?<br />
a) Five b) Six c) Seven d) Eight<br />
6. Kabaddi is born in ________<br />
a) America b) England c) China d) India<br />
7. In Kho-Kho, what happens when someone touches you?<br />
a) No points are counted b) The game ends<br />
c) You remain in the game d) You get ‘out’<br />
8. All games have rules which every ________ should follow.<br />
a) referee b) spectator c) player d) None of these<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
1. What does it mean to be out in games?<br />
2. Name some games in which it is very important to touch the players.<br />
3. What are the other games in which the central line is very important like<br />
Kabaddi?<br />
4. What made Jwala, Leela and Heena famous?<br />
5. What are the games in which, besides the players you have to touch<br />
somethings or colours?<br />
6. Who is a coach?<br />
7. Why was important <strong>for</strong> a Kabaddi player to hold his/her breath until he/she<br />
had touched the centre line?<br />
8. At what age Karanam Malleshwari started weight lifting?<br />
9. How much weight can Karanam Malleshawari lift?<br />
10. Name any two outdoor games?<br />
11. Name any two indoor games.<br />
12. Name any two team games.<br />
13. Name any two individual games.<br />
14. Who encouraged Jwala, Leela and Heena to play Kabaddi?<br />
Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />
1. How Kabaddi is played?<br />
2. When does one get out in Kabaddi?<br />
3. How do we resolve disputes in games.<br />
4. How does a coach teach? How does a coach make a player practise?<br />
How hard do you think a player has to work?<br />
5. Why were girls not allowed to play Kabaddi in olden days?<br />
6. How do people call Kabaddi in different parts of our country?<br />
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11. The Valley of Flowers<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />
kachnar, Itr, creepers, pluck, Madhubani, pollen, stamen. petal, sepal, water<br />
lily, Uttarakhand, banana, sahjan, nectar 11 , white, buds, lotus, bride, Bihar.<br />
1. The valley of flowers is in the state of _______________<br />
2. _______________ paintings are a very old <strong>for</strong>m of Indian folk art.<br />
3. We should not _______________ flowers but collect flowers that are<br />
fallen.<br />
4. Unopened flowers are called _______________<br />
5. People in Uttar Pradesh eat a vegetable dish made of _______________<br />
flowers.<br />
6. The Kannauj district in Uttar Pradesh is famous <strong>for</strong> _______________<br />
7. Flowers grow on trees, bushes and _______________<br />
8. _______________ is a flower that grows on a water plant.<br />
9. People in Kerala eat a vegetable dish made of _______________ flowers.<br />
10. People in Maharashtra love to eat Pakoras made of _______________<br />
flowers.<br />
11. Flowers which bloom at night are generally_______________ in colour<br />
and have a sweet smell.<br />
12. The colourful part of the flower is called _______________<br />
13. The outermost green leaf like part is called _______________<br />
14. The thin structures inside a flower are called _______________<br />
15. The yellow powder inside a flower is called _______________<br />
16. Insects like bees and butterflies suck_______________ from flowers.<br />
17. Madhubani is a district in _______________<br />
18. _______________ is our national flower.<br />
19. Banna means _____________.<br />
II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. Madhubani is<br />
a) A place famous <strong>for</strong> its paintings<br />
b) A place famous <strong>for</strong> preparing perfumes<br />
c) A place famous <strong>for</strong> its sweets<br />
d) None of these<br />
2. In the valley of flowers, flowers bloom<br />
a) all round the year b) only in summer<br />
c) <strong>for</strong> a few weeks in the year d) in spring<br />
11<br />
Nectar: a sweet liquid that is produced by flowers.<br />
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3. Plucking a flower means<br />
a) picking it up from the ground b) breaking it from a plant<br />
c) removing it from a bouquet c) All of these<br />
III. Do as directed<br />
1. Name the design in the picture.<br />
2.In which state do we find this design?<br />
3. Name the following<br />
Two flowers that<br />
a) grow on trees:<br />
b) grow on bushes:<br />
c) grow on creepers:<br />
d) grow on water plants:<br />
e) bloom only at night:<br />
f) bloom in the day and close at night:<br />
g) you can recognise by their scent even with your eyes closed:<br />
h) bloom all the year round:<br />
i) bloom only in certain months: never have any flowers:<br />
j) are used <strong>for</strong> making medicines:<br />
k) are used <strong>for</strong> making colours:<br />
l) are used to make scents(perfumes):<br />
m) are used to dye cloth:<br />
n) Name a flower that is used to make chutney:<br />
o) Name a flower changes its direction to always face the sun:<br />
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p) Name a flower having thorns on its tree:<br />
q) Name any two flowers which are used to make different dishes.<br />
r) Name any two flowers that are used <strong>for</strong> decoration<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
1. How did the valley flowers get its name?<br />
2. What is the difference between a flower and a bud?<br />
3. Why do people buy flowers?<br />
4. Name the things that are prepared from flowers in Kannauj.<br />
5. In what <strong>for</strong>ms do flower sellers sell their flowers?<br />
6. What do we call a person who sells flowers and bouquets?<br />
7. What is so special about the colours used in Madhubani paintings?<br />
Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />
1. What is “Madhubani” <strong>for</strong>m of art? (or) Write a short note on “Madhubani”<br />
<strong>for</strong>m of art.<br />
2. Name the parts of the flower.<br />
(Petal, Stamen, Pistil, Sepal)<br />
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12. Changing Times<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />
India, Pakistan, Dera Gazikhan, Pakistan, nine, Haryana, teacher, Sohna<br />
1. Chetandas’s family lived in ________________.<br />
2. Today Dera Gazikhan in _________.<br />
3. Chetandas was _____ years old when his family left Dera Gazikhan<br />
4. In 1947, our country was divided into ______ and ___________.<br />
5. Chetandas family had been given some land in ______________ village.<br />
6. Sohna village is in the state of ______________<br />
7. Chetandas was a ______________ by profession.<br />
II. Choose the correct answers (MCQs)<br />
1. Chetandas’s family made a _______ house in Sohna village.<br />
a) mud b) pucca c) shack d) bungalow<br />
2. Chetandas’s daughter Simi got married and moved to ________.<br />
a) Mumbai b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Palwal<br />
3. Chetandas’s younger son Montu Moved to _________.<br />
a) Mumbai b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Palwal<br />
III. Name<br />
a) a person who repairs taps and pipes:<br />
b) a person who fits electric wires and plugs etc:<br />
c) a person who lays bricks, tiles etc:<br />
d) a person who make things out of wood:<br />
e) a person who paints walls, doors etc:<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
1. Give reason<br />
a) Chetandas’s father put the branches of neem and keekar trees on the<br />
wooden frame.<br />
b) A lot of mud was used when Chetandas’s house was made.<br />
c) Chetandas’s mother coated their house with cow dung and mud.<br />
2. Why are bricks baked?<br />
3. What are the materials used <strong>for</strong> making a kutcha house?<br />
4. What are the materials used <strong>for</strong> making a pucca house?<br />
5. Where did Chetandas live in be<strong>for</strong>e partition?<br />
6. Where did Chetandas live in India after partition?<br />
Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />
1.Write the differences between a kutcha house and a pucca house?<br />
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2. Look at the picture and fill in the table:<br />
Work Tool What is the person<br />
called?<br />
Breaking stones, mixing<br />
cement and sand<br />
Making walls, floors and<br />
fixing tiles<br />
Fitting of pipes<br />
Electrical fittings<br />
Answer:<br />
Work Tool What is the person<br />
called?<br />
Breaking stones, mixing Hammer, spade, iron Labourer<br />
cement and sand pan<br />
Making walls, floors and Spade<br />
Mason<br />
fixing tiles<br />
Fitting of pipes Pipe cutter, pliers Plumber<br />
Electrical fittings Wire, screw driver Electrician<br />
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13. A River’s Tale<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />
Salt, Stone, Fiver, Diseases, mountains, boiling, filtering<br />
1. __________ dissolves in water.<br />
2. __________ does not dissolve in water.<br />
3. A river starts from __________.<br />
4. ___________ and __________ make water clean.<br />
5. ___________ is a source of water.<br />
6. _________ are caused by drinking dirty water.<br />
II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. River water will not become dirty if you<br />
a) bathe in it b) drink it c) put garbage into it<br />
d) wash clothes in it<br />
2. The colour of water will change if we try to dissolve ________in it.<br />
a) mustard oil b) sugar c) salt d) cooking soda<br />
3. ___________ are sources of drinking water.<br />
a) Mountains and hills b) Cities and villages<br />
c) Rivers and lakes d) Oceans and seas<br />
4. The colour of river water is ___________ when it comes down from the<br />
mountains.<br />
a) green b) reddish-brown c) the colour of mud d) blue<br />
III. Match the following<br />
Sand<br />
dissolves in water<br />
Boiling water pollutes the water used<br />
Milk<br />
has many fish it is clean<br />
Washing clothes does not dissolve in water<br />
River water<br />
makes it drinkable<br />
IV. Group the following words<br />
Sugar, Flour (Aata), Salt, Dal (Pulses), Cooking soda, Sherbet, Oil, Soil<br />
Dissolve in water<br />
Does not dissolve in water<br />
Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />
I.<br />
1. Where does the river start from?<br />
2. Where does the river end?<br />
3. Name any four sources of water.<br />
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4. Name any four solids which dissolve 12 in water.<br />
5. Name any four solids which do not dissolve in water.<br />
6. Name any four liquids which dissolve in water.<br />
7. Name any four liquids which do not dissolve in water.<br />
8. Name two things that give colour to water.<br />
9. Which is the best way to clean water?<br />
10. What happens when there is a flood?<br />
II. Give reason<br />
1. We cannot drink sea water.<br />
2. It is important to clean the water be<strong>for</strong>e we drink it.<br />
3. We should not drink water from rivers and lakes directly.<br />
4. Sometimes we see dead fish floating on rivers.<br />
5. The colour of the water changes when flows through the cities.<br />
6. Levels of water in rivers and lakes are not the same in different seasons.<br />
Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />
1. At what places did the colour of the water in the river changes? Why?<br />
*2. How does the water in rivers and lakes become dirty?<br />
3. How can you prevent Water pollution (to become dirty)?<br />
4. How do we purify water at our homes?<br />
(Or)<br />
List some ways to make water fit <strong>for</strong> drinking.<br />
5. Draw pictures showing any two ways of cleaning the water.<br />
12<br />
to mix with<br />
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14. Basva’s Farm<br />
Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />
2<br />
I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />
Illige, weeds, Belvanika, July, onion, Kurige, iron, farmer, Weeds 13<br />
1. Basva’s father is a __________.<br />
2. Basva’s family lives in ____________ village in Karnataka.<br />
3. in the month _________, Basva’ father starts preparations <strong>for</strong> sowing the<br />
onion crop.<br />
4. Khunti is an ______ rod used to dig the soil.<br />
5. Basva’s father planted _______ seeds in the field.<br />
6. ________ is used <strong>for</strong> sprinkling the seeds.<br />
7. _______ also come up with sprouts 14 .<br />
8. ________ is a sharp tool used to cut the dried leaves.<br />
9. If there are too many _______ the onion plants will not be healthy.<br />
II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />
1. The onion seeds were sown in the month of<br />
a) June b) July c) August d) December<br />
2. The khunti is used <strong>for</strong><br />
a) planting the soil b) digging and loosening the soil<br />
c) taking out the onions d) watering the crop<br />
3. The onions took ___________ to start sprouting after the seeds were<br />
sown.<br />
a) 10 days b) 6 weeks c) 3 months d) 20 days<br />
4. The onions are ready to be removed from the soil when<br />
a) the leaves start turning green b) the onions become red in colour<br />
c) the leaves dry up d) the onions become visible above<br />
the soil<br />
13<br />
A weed is a wild plant that grows in gardens or fields of crops and prevents the plants<br />
that you want from growing properly.<br />
14<br />
A shoot of a plant<br />
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5. We have to be careful while using illige because<br />
a) it is delicate b) it can make you ill<br />
c) its blade is very sharp d) None of these<br />
6. _____________ is used to cut the dried leaves from the top of the onions<br />
a) khunti b) Illige c) Kurige d) Knife<br />
7. ____________ grow in fields and gardens, without being planted.<br />
a) Mushrooms b) crops c) weeds d) None of these<br />
III. Write “True” or “False”<br />
1. Basva goes with his father to the farm to help him. [ ]<br />
2. It is not important to drop the right quantity of seeds. [ ]<br />
3. Weeds take up the water and fertilizers from the soil. [ ]<br />
4. Basva might not go to school <strong>for</strong> some days as he has to help his father.<br />
[ ]<br />
5. This time the onions were not big and healthy. [ ]<br />
6. Onions were carried to the market in a truck. [ ]<br />
IV. Match the pictures, their names and the work they do by drawing<br />
lines.<br />
Kurige<br />
To cut the dried<br />
leaves from the top of<br />
the onions<br />
Khunti<br />
To plough the field<br />
Bullocks<br />
To dug the soil and<br />
loosen it<br />
Illige<br />
To sprinkle seeds in<br />
the fields<br />
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V. Many steps are needed to grow crops. Look at the picture and mark<br />
them in the correct order.<br />
1. Digging the soil<br />
2. Sprinkling seeds<br />
3. Removing weeds<br />
4. Removing weeds<br />
5. Taking out onions<br />
6. Packing the onions<br />
Short answer questions (1-mark questions)<br />
I. Give reason<br />
1. It is necessary to drop the right amount of seeds at regular distance<br />
2. It is important to remove weeds from the field where the crops are grown.<br />
3. Onions should be taken out at the right time.<br />
II. Answer the following<br />
1. What are weeds?<br />
2. How do the weeds damage the crops?<br />
3. What <strong>for</strong> Khunti used?<br />
4. What <strong>for</strong> Illige used?<br />
3. What <strong>for</strong> Kurige used?<br />
4. How did Basva’s father come to know that the onions are ready to be<br />
taken out?<br />
5. Why was Basva’s family happy after taking out onions from the field?<br />
The End<br />
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