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4 <strong>EVS</strong> Question Bank<br />

For <strong>Term</strong>-1<br />

BY<br />

MAZUMDAR SANKAR, PRT(SS)<br />

AECS-1, MUMBAI


CONTENTS<br />

1. Going to School …………………………………………………. 1<br />

2. Ear to Ear ………………………………………………………… 7<br />

3. A Day with Nandu ………………………………………………. 12<br />

4. The Story of Amrita …………………………………………...... 16<br />

5. Anita and the Honeybees ……………………………………… 19<br />

6. Omana’s Journey ……………………………………………...... 22<br />

7. From the Window ……………………………………………...... 28<br />

8. Reaching Grandmother’s House ……………………………... 31<br />

9. Changing Families ……………………………………………... 35<br />

10. Hu Tu Tu, Hu Tu Tu ……………………………………….... 36<br />

11. The Valley of Flowers ………………………………………... 38<br />

12. Changing Times …………………………………………….... 41<br />

13. A River’s Tale ……………………………………………….... 43<br />

14. Basva’s Farm ……………………………………………….... 45


1. Going to School<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

roof, wood, roads, bamboo, rope, camel cart, motorcycle, planks of wood,<br />

wide, deep, rocky, uneven, four, five, cement, bricks, iron rods.<br />

a) Bamboo Bridge is made of ____________ and ____________.<br />

b) Trolley is used to cross the river which is ____________ and<br />

____________.<br />

c) ____________ or ____________ people can sit in a trolley.<br />

d) Cement bridges are made of ____________, ____________ and<br />

____________.<br />

e) Vallam is made of ____________.<br />

f) In desert, we use ____________ to move from one place to another.<br />

g) A bullock-cart has no ____________.<br />

h) Bicycles can be used to cover long distances on ____________.<br />

i) The front of jugad is a ____________ but the back is made out of<br />

_____________________.<br />

j) Paths in the mountains are ____________ and ____________.<br />

II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />

statements.<br />

a) Fifty people can easily sit in a trolley. [ ]<br />

b) Some bridges have steps. [ ]<br />

c) Camel can move easily on sand. [ ]<br />

d) It is very easy to walk on snow. [ ]<br />

e) On the mountains paths are very even. [ ]<br />

f) In thick <strong>for</strong>ests sounds of birds can be heard. [ ]<br />

g) It is easy to walk on smooth surface. [ ]<br />

h) The children living in plains find it difficult to walk on mountains. [ ]<br />

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III. Where(states) do you find the following ‘bridges, means of transport<br />

and paths’?<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

c)<br />

d)<br />

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e)<br />

f)<br />

g)<br />

h)<br />

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i)<br />

IV. Match the type of bridge with the material it is made of<br />

Type of bridge<br />

Material<br />

Trolley bridge<br />

Bricks, iron rods and cement<br />

Bamboo bridge<br />

Cement Bridge<br />

Iron bridge<br />

Wood and iron rope<br />

Iron<br />

Bamboo and rope<br />

V. Which would be easier – using the pulley or not using the pulley to<br />

lift the things? Put a ✓.<br />

VI. Guess the names of the places using the given hints.<br />

Hints<br />

Places<br />

a) Rains heavily. ______________<br />

b) Strong iron rope is used to cross the river. ______________<br />

c) Small boats are used. ______________<br />

d) Camel carts are used. ______________<br />

e) Bullock carts move through green fields. ______________<br />

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f) Sunlight does not pass through it. ______________<br />

g) Our feet sink into it. ______________<br />

h) Paths are rocky and uneven. ______________<br />

VII. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. A ___________ helps us in lifting heavy things<br />

a) bamboo b) lift c) pulley d) trolley<br />

2. The jugad is made out of<br />

a) a motor cycle b) planks of wood c) waste material<br />

d) All of these<br />

3. A cement bridge is _________ than a wooden bridge.<br />

a) stronger b) lighter c) weaker d) cheaper<br />

4. A bamboo bridge is a _____________ structure.<br />

a) puccca b) kuchcha c) semi-kutchcha<br />

d) semi-pucca<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

I. Explain the following terms.<br />

a) Trolley<br />

b) Vallam<br />

c) Pulley 1<br />

II. Answer the following questions.<br />

a) Why do we need bridges?(or) How are bridges useful <strong>for</strong> us?<br />

b) What do children in some parts of Kerala use to travel on water?<br />

c) What sounds can be heard in jungle?<br />

d) What kind of paths do the mountains have?<br />

e) Name the things by which bridges are made.<br />

Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />

Answer the following questions.<br />

a) What difficulties would you face without bridges?<br />

b) Why is it difficult to walk on snow?<br />

c) Name the vehicle in the given picture.<br />

Why is it called so?<br />

1<br />

A pulley is a wheel on an axle.<br />

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d) Give four examples of pulleys from our surroundings 2 .<br />

(or) Where all do you see the use of pulleys?<br />

e) How a cement bridge is different from a bamboo bridge?<br />

f) Mark the following states on the map of India.<br />

1. Assam 2. Jammu and Kashmir 3. Kerala<br />

4. Rajasthan 5. Gujarat 6. Uttatakhand<br />

2<br />

A well, an elevator, a crane, a flagpole and a washing machine<br />

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2. Ear to Ear<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. In the above picture the artist has drawn wrong ears on the heads of<br />

the animals. Give correct ears to the animals in the table given below.<br />

Animal<br />

Ear<br />

Elephant<br />

Rabbit<br />

Mouse<br />

Giraffe<br />

Dog<br />

Buffalo<br />

Deer<br />

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II. Group the following animals into<br />

Deer<br />

Sparrow<br />

Tiger<br />

Duck<br />

Pig<br />

Fish<br />

Frog<br />

Buffalo<br />

Giraffe<br />

Ant<br />

Snake<br />

Elephant<br />

Crow<br />

Lizard<br />

Cat<br />

Cow<br />

Animals whose<br />

ears we can see<br />

Animals whose<br />

ears we cannot see<br />

III. Match the following animals with their skins.<br />

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IV. Name the animal<br />

a) with ears like fan ________________<br />

b) with ears like leaves ________________<br />

c) with ears on the top of its head ________________<br />

d) with ears on both sides of its head ________________<br />

V. Group the following animals into<br />

Fox<br />

Eagle<br />

Mouse<br />

Hen<br />

Elephant<br />

Crow<br />

Cat<br />

Koel<br />

Camel<br />

Sparrow<br />

Peacock<br />

Buffalo<br />

Pigeon<br />

Pig<br />

Duck<br />

Cow<br />

Animals that have hair on<br />

skin<br />

Animals that have feathers on<br />

skin<br />

Animals that give birth to<br />

babies<br />

Animals that lay eggs<br />

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VI. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

pattern, tiger, dinosaurs, tiny holes, eggs, peacock, hair, babies, feathers,<br />

ears.<br />

a) We cannot see a bird’s ____________.<br />

b) A bird has ________________ on both sides of its head.<br />

c) A bird’s ears are covered with ____________.<br />

d) The different patterns on the animals are due to the ____________ on<br />

their skin.<br />

e) If an animal did not have any hair on its skin, then there would be no<br />

____________ on its skin.<br />

f) The animals whose ears can be seen and have hair on their skin give<br />

birth to ____________.<br />

g) The animals whose ears cannot be seen and do not have hair on their<br />

skin lay ____________.<br />

h) ____________ is our national animal.<br />

i) ____________ is our national bird.<br />

j) Many many years ago there were ____________ on the earth, but not<br />

anymore.<br />

VII. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />

statements.<br />

a) All animals have ears that can be seen. [ ]<br />

b) Lizards have tiny holes on their heads. [ ]<br />

c) Cows and buffaloes do not have hair on their body. [ ]<br />

d) Animals with hair and ears that can be seen lay eggs. [ ]<br />

e) We can read about dinosaurs in <strong>book</strong>s. [ ]<br />

f) The number of tigers is going down in India. [ ]<br />

g) Animals that have feathers and their ears cannot be<br />

seen give birth to babies. [ ]<br />

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VIII. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. _________ have tiny holes on both sides of their head.<br />

a) Animals b) Human beings c) Birds d) Insects<br />

2. Animals can be easily recognized by _________ on their skin.<br />

a) patterns b) colour c) hair d) marks<br />

3. Elephant has __________ type of ears.<br />

a) leaves b) fan c) square d) triangle<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

I. Name any two animals which<br />

a) have ears that can be seen ____________, ____________<br />

b) have ears that cannot be seen ____________, ____________<br />

c) have hair on skin ____________, ____________<br />

d) do not have hair on skin ____________, ____________<br />

e) give birth to young ones ____________, ____________<br />

f) lay eggs ____________, ____________<br />

g) have feathers on skin ____________, ____________<br />

h) that have tiny holes to hear ____________, ____________<br />

II. Answer the following questions<br />

a) How do birds hear?<br />

b) Why do animals have different patterns on their body?<br />

c) Name an animal which lived on the earth many many years ago, but<br />

not anymore.<br />

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d) Which is our national animal?<br />

e) Which is our national bird?<br />

f) Name two animals that look like dinosaur.<br />

Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />

a) Why is the number of tigers going down in India?<br />

b) Why can’t we see a bird’s ears?<br />

3. A Day with Nandu<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

10 to 12, nani ma, mud, water, 14 to 15, oldest, herd, 200, sleep, females,<br />

elephants, bears, monkeys, 2, 4, baby, cool, 100.<br />

a) A group of elephants is called a ____________.<br />

b) Elephants do not ____________ much. They sleep <strong>for</strong> ____________<br />

to ____________ hours.<br />

c) A three months old baby elephant weighs around ____________<br />

kilograms.<br />

d) The ____________ female is the leader of the herd of elephants.<br />

e) An elephant herd has mainly ____________ and ____________<br />

elephants.<br />

f) Male elephants live in the herd till they are ____________ years old.<br />

g) A herd may have ____________ female elephants and young ones.<br />

h) An adult elephant can eat more than ____________ kilograms of<br />

leaves and twigs in one day.<br />

i) Elephants love to play with ____________ and ____________.<br />

j) Mother’s mother is called ____________ in Hindi.<br />

k) ____________, ____________ and ____________ are three animals<br />

used by man <strong>for</strong> their entertainment.<br />

l) The mud keeps elephant’s skin ____________.<br />

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II. Pictures of some animals are given below. Write the names of groups<br />

of the animals. (Choose the correct word)<br />

gaggle, pack, shoal, colony, herd, pride, swarm, litter, flock.<br />

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III. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. Big _________ of the elephant work like a fan,<br />

a) trunk b) tusks c) eyes d) ears<br />

2. Animals move in a herd in search of ________.<br />

a) friends b) food c) friends d) water<br />

3. Elephants love to play with ______ and water.<br />

a) leaves b) trees c) mud d) balls<br />

4. Elephants eat<br />

a) meat and eggs b) sugar and grain c) <strong>for</strong>est fruits<br />

d) twigs and leaves<br />

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Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

I. Answer the following questions.<br />

a) Why did the members of the herd start spreading out when they<br />

reached the jungle?<br />

b) What games do baby elephants play?<br />

c) How many elephants are there in a herd?<br />

d) Who is ‘nani ma’ in Nandu’s herd?<br />

e) Why do you think the egret 3 is sitting on the buffalo?<br />

f) Which animals do we use <strong>for</strong> riding?<br />

g) Which animals do we use <strong>for</strong> carrying loads?<br />

h) Why the snakes are not happy in the snake charmer’s basket?<br />

Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />

a) Name any four animals that live in groups.<br />

b) How do the elephants keep them cool?<br />

c) Name any four animals used by man <strong>for</strong> entertainment.<br />

d) List the good and bad points of living in a group.<br />

3<br />

The egret eats the insects on the skin of the buffalo.<br />

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4. The Story of Amrita<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

Hunting, Plants, Jambaji, trees, animals, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, Amrita,<br />

peacocks, Khejadi, Bishnoi, three, Bishnois.<br />

a) Khejadli village is near ____________ in ____________.<br />

b) People of this village took great care of plants, ____________ and<br />

____________.<br />

c) The villagers followed the teachings of ____________.<br />

d) ____________ played <strong>for</strong> hours in the shade of the trees.<br />

e) People of khejadli village are called ______________.<br />

f) More than ____________ hundred people died to save the trees.<br />

g) Goats, deer, hares and ____________ roamed fearlessly there.<br />

h) ____________ of animals is not allowed in this area.<br />

i) The ____________ tree was the most common tree that grew in<br />

Amrita’s village.<br />

j) ____________ and animals can survive without us, but we cannot<br />

survive without them.<br />

k) Amrita belonged to the ____________ community.<br />

l) ____________ village got its name because of many khejadi trees.<br />

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II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />

statements.<br />

a) People of Khejadli village took great care of plants and animals. [ ]<br />

b) Amrita’s friends were trees. [ ]<br />

c) Amrita saw some strangers in her village. [ ]<br />

d) Some strangers had come to plant new trees in Amrita’s village. [ ]<br />

e) Amrita gave her life to save trees. [ ]<br />

III. Answer in one word.<br />

a) A person who takes care of plants and trees. __________________<br />

b) A place where grass, small plants or trees grow on their own without<br />

being planted by anyone.<br />

__________________<br />

c) Name a bird which we cannot see anymore 4 . __________________<br />

IV. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. _________ were Amrita’s best friends.<br />

a) Peacocks b) Animals c) Children d) Trees<br />

2. The king wanted the trees to be cut because<br />

a) the wood was needed <strong>for</strong> his palace<br />

b) they were very old<br />

c) he wants to construct a big city<br />

d) he wants land <strong>for</strong> cultivating crops<br />

3. The villagers protected the trees from being cut by<br />

a) snatching away the woodcutters’ axes<br />

b) pleading the king not to cut the trees<br />

c) hugging the trees<br />

d) killing the woodcutters<br />

4. Plants and trees are __________ <strong>for</strong> us.<br />

a) useless b) important c) not important d) burden<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

Answer the following questions.<br />

a) How did Khejadli village got its name?<br />

b) Why had strangers come with axes in their hands?<br />

c) Why did the king need wood?<br />

4<br />

Dodo<br />

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d) What did Amrita do when the men were about to cut the trees?<br />

e) Why did the king change his mind?<br />

f) Who are Bishnois 5 ?<br />

g) Why do people hunt?<br />

h) Why did government make rules against hunting animals?<br />

Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />

a) Why the number of sparrows and mynahs are becoming less?<br />

b) Write a short note about Khejadi tree.<br />

5<br />

Bishnois are a nature loving community that lives in Rajasthan.<br />

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5. Anita and the Honeybees<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

young, goats, questions, brothers, five, school, litchi, wholesaler, one, Queen<br />

bee, nectar 6 , box, bee-keeping, October, December, Worker bees, litchi,<br />

February, male, Soldier, colonies, dance.<br />

a) Anita stays in village with her parents and ____________.<br />

b) She teaches ____________ children.<br />

c) When she was young, she used to spend all day with her<br />

____________.<br />

d) She asked many ____________ to her teachers.<br />

e) She told other villagers about sending their daughters to<br />

____________.<br />

f) There were many ____________ trees in her area.<br />

g) Her college is ____________ kilometres away from her village.<br />

h) Anita wants to become a ____________ to help village people to get<br />

right price <strong>for</strong> their honey.<br />

i) Bees, ants, termites and wasps live in _____________.<br />

j) There is only ____________ Queen Bee in a beehive.<br />

k) ____________ lays eggs.<br />

l) Honeybees suck ____________ from the flowers and turn into honey.<br />

m) Honeybees are kept in a ____________.<br />

n) One needs to do a ____________ course to keep bees.<br />

o) Honeybees lay eggs from ____________ to ____________.<br />

p) Honeybees are attracted to the ____________ flowers.<br />

q) The litchi trees come to flower in ____________.<br />

r) Without __________ bees there would be neither hive not any nectar<br />

collection.<br />

s) The ____________ bees have no special role as workers.<br />

6<br />

A sweet syrup in flowers.<br />

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t) The ____________ ants look after and guard the ants’ nest.<br />

u) When a bee finds a flower with nectar, it does a special kind of<br />

___________ to call the other bees.<br />

II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />

statements.<br />

a) Anita’s village is in Muzaffarpur district. [ ]<br />

b) Education up to class V is free in the village. [ ]<br />

c) There were many mango trees in Anita’s village. [ ]<br />

d) Honeybees are attracted to litchi trees. [ ]<br />

e) Cost of each box was ₹ 2000. [ ]<br />

f) Honeybees lay eggs from October to December. [ ]<br />

g) Male bees work all day long. [ ]<br />

h) Litchi trees give flowers in February. [ ]<br />

III. Given below are few sentences on ‘Anita becoming a bee keeper’.<br />

Put them in sequence by numbering them.<br />

• I want to become a wholesaler to get the right price of honey.<br />

• I brought two boxes <strong>for</strong> keeping bees.<br />

• Now I have 20 boxes.<br />

• Many times, the bees would sting me.<br />

• I got 12 kilos of honey from each box.<br />

• I joined a course in bee-keeping.<br />

• I brought sugar to make the syrup <strong>for</strong> honeybees.<br />

• I collected ₹ 5000 by teaching children.<br />

IV. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. __________ are the most important bees <strong>for</strong> the hive<br />

a) Queen bees b) Worker bees c) Male bees d) All of these<br />

2. ___________ live and work like honey bees.<br />

a) <strong>Term</strong>ites b) Wasps c) Ants d) All of these<br />

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3. Every child has a right to ________ education up to class VIII.<br />

a) paid b) free c) no d) half paid<br />

4. Anita’s college was ________ from her village.<br />

a) 5 km b) 7 km c) 9 km d) 6 km<br />

5. Anita goes to college by<br />

a) bus b) a motorcycle c) a cycle d) an autorickshaw<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

I. Answer the following questions.<br />

a) Where did Anita live?<br />

b) Why she did not go to the school earlier?<br />

c) How did her mother help her so that she could get more time to study?<br />

d) When do the honeybees lay their eggs?<br />

e) What happened to Anita when she was still learning about beekeeping?<br />

f) Which other insects those live together in a group like honeybees?<br />

g) What difficulties Anita faced in bee keeping?<br />

h) What do people put on the part of the body where bees have stung?<br />

i) What are different colours of honey?<br />

j) How do ants live?<br />

k) What kind of eatables attract ants?<br />

l) How many legs does an ant have?<br />

• Big ant _____________<br />

• Small ant _____________<br />

m) What does a worker bee do when it finds flowers with nectar to in<strong>for</strong>m<br />

other bees?<br />

n) Why did Anita want to become a wholesaler?<br />

o) Who explained the importance of study to Anita’s parents?<br />

Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />

Answer the following<br />

I.<br />

a) How did Anita manage her problem of money?<br />

b) How do Anita’s parents help in bee-keeping when she goes to college?<br />

c) What are the uses of honey 7 ?<br />

d) Write the functions of the bees in the beehive:<br />

7<br />

Honey gives us instant energy. Honey is used to cure wounds, cuts and burns. It cures<br />

sore throats. It reduces constipation problem.<br />

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• Queen bee:<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

• Male bee 8 :<br />

____________________________________________________<br />

• Worker bee:<br />

___________________________________________________<br />

II. Draw an ant and colour it.<br />

6. Omana’s Journey<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

Gandhidham, Ticket collector, dhokla, lemon rice, brown, dry, opposite, slept,<br />

friends, Amma, Appa, Kerala, holiday, Ahmedabad, Sunil, Ann, fractured,<br />

plaster, Kozhikode.<br />

a) Omana and Radha were ____________.<br />

b) They were going to ____________ <strong>for</strong> a ____________.<br />

c) Radha ____________ her leg and it was put in ____________.<br />

d) The train has started early in the morning from ____________, in Kutch<br />

(Gujarat).<br />

e) Omana boarded the train at ____________.<br />

f) ____________ and ____________ have the lower berths.<br />

g) Amma has brought ____________ with chutney, ____________ and<br />

some mithai.<br />

h) After lunch some people ____________.<br />

i) The fields were ____________ and ____________.<br />

j) Omana made friends with ____________ and ____________.<br />

k) Sunil and Ann are going to their grandmother’s house in ___________.<br />

8<br />

A male bee mates with the Queen bee to produce baby bees.<br />

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l) The __________________ checked the tickets of Omana’s family to<br />

see that they were in their proper seats.<br />

m) When the train is at a high speed things outside seem to be running in<br />

the ____________ direction.<br />

II. Write ‘True’ <strong>for</strong> the correct statements and ‘False’ <strong>for</strong> the wrong<br />

statements.<br />

a) As the train came, there was so much confusion. [ ]<br />

b) Omana’s Amma had brought idli, vada in tiffin. [ ]<br />

c) Train stopped at Valsad station <strong>for</strong> two hours. [ ]<br />

d) Omana made friends with Sunil and Ann. [ ]<br />

e) Sunil and Ann were going to Delhi. [ ]<br />

f) There was no water in the bathroom. [ ]<br />

III. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. The doctor said that Radha should not move her leg <strong>for</strong><br />

a) six days b) six months c) six weeks d) None of these<br />

2. Omana passed her time on the train by<br />

a) writing her diary b) looking out of the window<br />

c) eating meals and snacks d) all of these<br />

3. At Valsad, Omana’s family bought ___________ to eat.<br />

a) lemon rice b) dhokla with chutney<br />

c) batata vada d) bananas and chikoos<br />

4. Sunil and Ann were going to their grandmother’s house in _________.<br />

a) Gandhidham b) Valsad c) trivendrum d) Kozhikode<br />

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IV. Identify the people in the pictures given below. Choose the correct<br />

word to fill in the boxes.<br />

Porter, Guard, Ticket collector, Sweeper, Police, Driver, Booking<br />

clerk.<br />

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Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

a) Why was Omana going to Kerala?<br />

b) Why couldn’t Radha go with Omana?<br />

c) Where was the train coming from?<br />

d) Why was it so crowded at the doors of the coach?<br />

e) What does TTE stand <strong>for</strong>?<br />

f) What did Omana see out of the window?<br />

g) Why couldn’t Omana clean her teeth?<br />

Long answer questions (2 marks questions)<br />

I. Answer the following questions.<br />

a) Who all were sitting with Omana’s family in the train?<br />

b) What are some of the things that are sold at Railway stations?<br />

c) What does the ticket checker do?<br />

d) How will you recognise the ticket checker?<br />

II. Rewrite Omana’s journey in proper sequence:<br />

• As the train came, there was confusion everywhere.<br />

• The train stopped at Valsad station.<br />

• Ticket collector came to check the tickets.<br />

• Omana’s family reached the station and checked their names on the<br />

reservation chart.<br />

• Omana and her family managed to find their seats and put their<br />

luggage under them.<br />

• Omana kept looking out of the window.<br />

1. _________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

2. _________________________________________________________<br />

3. _________________________________________________________<br />

4. _________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

5. _________________________________________________________<br />

6. _________________________________________________________<br />

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III. What work the following people do at railway stations?<br />

a) Porter:<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

b) Guard:<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

c) Driver:<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

d) Ticket checker:<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

e) Railway police:<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

f) Sweeper (Safai karmchari):<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

g) Booking clerk:<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

_________________________________________________________<br />

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III. Draw the route taken by Omana’s train in the map and enlist the<br />

states covered by it.<br />

Ans: ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________ and<br />

____________.<br />

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7. From the Window<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

comics, father, mother’s mother, bars, Gandhidham, Bridges, giddy,<br />

Ahmedabad, Kottayam, mother’s elder sister<br />

a) Omana saw some people going under the ________ of level crossing.<br />

b) Omana started her journey from _______________.<br />

c) The train is coming from _________________.<br />

d) Omana felt ________ when she looked down from the train.<br />

e) Omana climbed on the upper berth to read __________.<br />

f) __________ are needed to cross rivers.<br />

g) Omana and her family got off at ________________<br />

h) Valiyamma means ______________________________.<br />

i) Ammumma means ________________________.<br />

j) Appa means _____________.<br />

II. Match the following<br />

A<br />

Madgaon<br />

Rattling sound<br />

Tunnels<br />

III. Complete the table.<br />

Language<br />

B<br />

Bridge on the river<br />

Mountains<br />

Goa<br />

Where it is spoken<br />

Malayalam<br />

Konkani<br />

Marathi<br />

Gujarat<br />

Kannada<br />

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IV. Some relations in your family are given in Hindi. Write in them in<br />

your mother tongue.<br />

Relation In Hindi In your mother tongue<br />

Your father’s father<br />

Your father’s mother<br />

Your mother’s father<br />

Your mother’s mother<br />

Your father’s sister<br />

Your mother’s sister<br />

Your father’s brother<br />

Your mother’s brother<br />

Dada<br />

Dadi<br />

Nana<br />

Nani<br />

Bua<br />

Mausi<br />

Chacha<br />

Mama<br />

V. Choose the correct answers (MCQs)<br />

1. Kozhikode is in the state of ________<br />

a) Gujarat b) Goa c) Kerala d) Tamilanadu<br />

2. A way built through a mountain is called __________.<br />

a) tunnel b) crossing c) bridge d) underpass<br />

3. Omana’s train took _______ days to reach Kottayam from Gandhidham.<br />

a) one b) two c) three d) four<br />

4. Sunil and his family get down at __________.<br />

a) Ahmedabad b) Kozhikode c) Kottayam d) Ernakulam<br />

5. Madgaon is in the state of ________.<br />

a) Gujarat b) Goa c) Kerala d) Tamilanadu<br />

6. While the train was moving, it suddenly became dark because<br />

a) the lights went off b) the train was crossing a river<br />

c) the Sun went behind a cloud d) the train passed through a tunnel<br />

7. At the end of the train journey, Omana’s family will go to ________.<br />

a) Kozhikode b) Kottayam c) Valliyamm’s house<br />

d) Ammumma’s village<br />

VI. Match the following<br />

Station<br />

Time or Activity<br />

Kottayam<br />

Around 6 o’ clock<br />

Madgaon<br />

Lunch<br />

Udipi<br />

Late at night<br />

Kozhikode<br />

Early morning<br />

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Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

I. Name any two<br />

a) vehicles that run on diesel ______________, ______________<br />

b) vehicles that run on petrol ______________, ______________<br />

II. How many tunnels and bridges are there in the route from Goa to Kerala?<br />

Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />

I. Give reasons<br />

a) There was so much smoke and noise at the level crossing.<br />

b) We cannot cross the railway track when the gate is closed.<br />

c) Everything becomes dark in the train.<br />

*d) The lights come on when the train went through the tunnel<br />

*e) The train wheels make a rattling sound when it was crossing the river.<br />

II. Why are the bridges made?<br />

III. On the way from Gujarat to Kerala Omana crossed many states. List<br />

those states.<br />

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8. Reaching Grandmother’s House<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

fare, seats, water, Kottayam, rippling, ten<br />

a) Valiyamma’s house is in ____________.<br />

b) Omana’s group had ____ people when they went to the bus station.<br />

c) They had to share the _______ on the nus.<br />

d) The bus dropped them by the ________ side.<br />

e) People had to pay the ______ be<strong>for</strong>e getting into the ferry.<br />

f) Omana saw the __________ of the still water as the ferry moved.<br />

II. Choose the correct answers (MCQs)<br />

1. The bus dropped Omana’s family at the side of _______<br />

a) the road b) a river c) a lake d) Ammumma’s village<br />

2. A railway time table gives in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

a) the route of the train<br />

b) the arrival and departure time at each station<br />

c) the stations along the route<br />

d) All of these<br />

3. Omana’s family reached Ammumma’s place on<br />

a) 16 May b) 17 May c) 18 May d) None of these<br />

4. Which of the following methods of transport was not used by Omana <strong>for</strong><br />

reaching Ammumma’s place?<br />

a) Bus b) Boat c) Aeroplane d) Train<br />

5. Ammumma lived<br />

a) close to Valliyamma’s house b) at Kottayam<br />

c) near a railway station d) on an island<br />

6. Omana’s family took a _____ to cross the river.<br />

a) boat b) ferry c) vallam d) steamer<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

a) What is a ferry 9 ?<br />

b) Omana travelled by different kinds of transport after she got down from the<br />

train. What are they?<br />

c) Omana left Ahmedabad on 16 th May. How many hours did it take her to<br />

reach ammumma’s house?<br />

d) Why did Omana’s family has to share their seats in the bus?<br />

9<br />

A ferry is a boat that is used <strong>for</strong> transporting passengers and goods.<br />

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e) What three <strong>for</strong>ms of transport did Omana use to reach Ammumma’s<br />

place?<br />

f) What is the full <strong>for</strong>m of PNR 10 on a railway ticket?<br />

Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />

a) What all did Omana see as she stood along the railings of the ferry?<br />

*b) What details does a ralilway time table give?<br />

c) What in<strong>for</strong>mation does the train ticket give?<br />

d) Look at the picture of a railway ticket and answer the following<br />

i. The PNR number: ______________<br />

ii. Date of journey: ______________<br />

iii. Train number: ______________<br />

iv. Ticket fare: ______________<br />

10<br />

Passenger Name Record<br />

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e) Study the Railway time-table given below and answer the following<br />

questions.<br />

11019 KONARK EXPRESS<br />

S.No. Station Arrrival<br />

Time<br />

Departure<br />

Time<br />

Distance<br />

(Kilometres)<br />

Day<br />

1 Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj<br />

<strong>Term</strong>inus Railway<br />

Station(CSMT)<br />

2 Mumbai Dadar Central<br />

Railway Station(DR)<br />

Start 15:10 0<br />

15:22 15:25 9<br />

1<br />

1<br />

3 Kalyan Junction(KYN) 16:05 16:08 53 1<br />

4 Karjat Railway Station(KJT) 16:48 16:50 100 1<br />

5 Lonavala Railway<br />

Station(LNL)<br />

17:37 17:40 128<br />

1<br />

6 Pune Junction(PUNE) 19:00 19:05 192 1<br />

7 Daund Junction(DD) 20:35 20:40 267 1<br />

8 Solapur Railway<br />

Station(SUR)<br />

9 Gulbarga Railway<br />

Station(GR)<br />

00:15 00:25 454<br />

02:30 02:33 567<br />

2<br />

2<br />

10 Wadi Junction(WADI) 03:50 04:00 604 2<br />

11 Sedam Railway<br />

Station(SEM)<br />

12 Tandur Railway<br />

Station(TDU)<br />

13 Lingampalli Railway<br />

Station(LPI)<br />

14 Hyderabad Begampet<br />

Railway Station(BMT)<br />

04:24 04:25 641<br />

04:54 04:55 674<br />

06:39 06:40 765<br />

07:01 07:02 783<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

15 Secunderabad Junction(SC) 07:45 08:00 789 2<br />

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i) From which station did the train start?<br />

_________________________<br />

ii) How many minutes did the train stop at Pune station?<br />

____________<br />

iii) On which day of the jouney did the train reach Secunderabad station?<br />

__________<br />

iv) How much time that the train take to reach Pune from CSMT (Mumbai)?<br />

_____________<br />

v) What is the distance that the train tralvelled from CSMT (Mumbai) to<br />

Secunderabad?<br />

_______________<br />

vi) How many minutes does the train stop at Solapur station?<br />

________________<br />

vii) Name the stations in which the train stops only <strong>for</strong> one minute.<br />

___________________________________________________________<br />

viii) Name the stations in which the train stops <strong>for</strong> 5 minutes.<br />

_______________________________<br />

ix) At what time does the train reach Pune station?<br />

_________________<br />

x) Write the number and name of the train<br />

____________________________<br />

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9. Changing families<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. A baby girl is born in ________ family.<br />

a) Tsering b) Nazli c) Nimmi d) None of these<br />

2. Now there are ________ members in Nimmi’s family<br />

a) 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 7<br />

3. _________ father has been promoted<br />

a) Nimmi’s b) Tsering’s c) Nazli’s d) None of these<br />

5. Tsering’s father is going to work in another city because of his<br />

a) transfer b) promotion c) Both (a) and (b)<br />

d) Neither (a) nor (b)<br />

6. Nazli’s __________ is getting married.<br />

a) younger brother b) father’s younger brother<br />

c) aunt d) elder cousin<br />

II. Match the following<br />

Family<br />

Reason <strong>for</strong> changes<br />

Nimmi<br />

father’s promotion<br />

Tsering<br />

elder cousin’s marriage<br />

Nazli<br />

has a new baby sister<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

a) Why was there excitement in Nimmi’s family?<br />

b) What was written in the letter, which Tersing’s father received from his<br />

office?<br />

c) Why was there a great joy in Nazil’s home?<br />

d) How did Susheela get help from the Panchayat?<br />

c) What is the minimum age <strong>for</strong> marriage <strong>for</strong> girls?<br />

d) What is the minimum age <strong>for</strong> marriage <strong>for</strong> boys?<br />

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10. Hu Tu Tu, Hu Tu Tu<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.<br />

weight lifter, four, kabaddi, rough, 29, Mumbai, uncles, coach, rules<br />

a) Kabaddi is a ________ game, yet it has many rules.<br />

b) Karanam Malleshwari won ______ medals in international events.<br />

c) Karanam Malleshwari is a ________________.<br />

d) Malleshwari has ____ sisters who also practice weight lifting.<br />

e) Jwala, Leela and Heera live in __________.<br />

f) All three of them played __________.<br />

g) Their ____________ encouraged Jwala,Leela and Heena to play kabaddi.<br />

h) Every game has some _______ which every player should follow.<br />

i) A person who teaches a sport is called a __________.<br />

II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. Karanam Malleshwari was a _________<br />

a) Kabaddi player b) weight lifter c) Kho-Kho player<br />

d) boxer<br />

2. Jwala, Leela and Heena live in _______<br />

a) Mumbai b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Kolkata<br />

3. Heena, the youngest sister became a ________<br />

a) guide b) commentator c) referee d) coach<br />

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4. When Shyamala touched the centre line, the girl who argued from the<br />

opposite<br />

team was _______<br />

a) Ruby b) Rosy c) Reena d) Ronit<br />

5. How many players will be there in a Kabaddi team?<br />

a) Five b) Six c) Seven d) Eight<br />

6. Kabaddi is born in ________<br />

a) America b) England c) China d) India<br />

7. In Kho-Kho, what happens when someone touches you?<br />

a) No points are counted b) The game ends<br />

c) You remain in the game d) You get ‘out’<br />

8. All games have rules which every ________ should follow.<br />

a) referee b) spectator c) player d) None of these<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

1. What does it mean to be out in games?<br />

2. Name some games in which it is very important to touch the players.<br />

3. What are the other games in which the central line is very important like<br />

Kabaddi?<br />

4. What made Jwala, Leela and Heena famous?<br />

5. What are the games in which, besides the players you have to touch<br />

somethings or colours?<br />

6. Who is a coach?<br />

7. Why was important <strong>for</strong> a Kabaddi player to hold his/her breath until he/she<br />

had touched the centre line?<br />

8. At what age Karanam Malleshwari started weight lifting?<br />

9. How much weight can Karanam Malleshawari lift?<br />

10. Name any two outdoor games?<br />

11. Name any two indoor games.<br />

12. Name any two team games.<br />

13. Name any two individual games.<br />

14. Who encouraged Jwala, Leela and Heena to play Kabaddi?<br />

Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />

1. How Kabaddi is played?<br />

2. When does one get out in Kabaddi?<br />

3. How do we resolve disputes in games.<br />

4. How does a coach teach? How does a coach make a player practise?<br />

How hard do you think a player has to work?<br />

5. Why were girls not allowed to play Kabaddi in olden days?<br />

6. How do people call Kabaddi in different parts of our country?<br />

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11. The Valley of Flowers<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />

kachnar, Itr, creepers, pluck, Madhubani, pollen, stamen. petal, sepal, water<br />

lily, Uttarakhand, banana, sahjan, nectar 11 , white, buds, lotus, bride, Bihar.<br />

1. The valley of flowers is in the state of _______________<br />

2. _______________ paintings are a very old <strong>for</strong>m of Indian folk art.<br />

3. We should not _______________ flowers but collect flowers that are<br />

fallen.<br />

4. Unopened flowers are called _______________<br />

5. People in Uttar Pradesh eat a vegetable dish made of _______________<br />

flowers.<br />

6. The Kannauj district in Uttar Pradesh is famous <strong>for</strong> _______________<br />

7. Flowers grow on trees, bushes and _______________<br />

8. _______________ is a flower that grows on a water plant.<br />

9. People in Kerala eat a vegetable dish made of _______________ flowers.<br />

10. People in Maharashtra love to eat Pakoras made of _______________<br />

flowers.<br />

11. Flowers which bloom at night are generally_______________ in colour<br />

and have a sweet smell.<br />

12. The colourful part of the flower is called _______________<br />

13. The outermost green leaf like part is called _______________<br />

14. The thin structures inside a flower are called _______________<br />

15. The yellow powder inside a flower is called _______________<br />

16. Insects like bees and butterflies suck_______________ from flowers.<br />

17. Madhubani is a district in _______________<br />

18. _______________ is our national flower.<br />

19. Banna means _____________.<br />

II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. Madhubani is<br />

a) A place famous <strong>for</strong> its paintings<br />

b) A place famous <strong>for</strong> preparing perfumes<br />

c) A place famous <strong>for</strong> its sweets<br />

d) None of these<br />

2. In the valley of flowers, flowers bloom<br />

a) all round the year b) only in summer<br />

c) <strong>for</strong> a few weeks in the year d) in spring<br />

11<br />

Nectar: a sweet liquid that is produced by flowers.<br />

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3. Plucking a flower means<br />

a) picking it up from the ground b) breaking it from a plant<br />

c) removing it from a bouquet c) All of these<br />

III. Do as directed<br />

1. Name the design in the picture.<br />

2.In which state do we find this design?<br />

3. Name the following<br />

Two flowers that<br />

a) grow on trees:<br />

b) grow on bushes:<br />

c) grow on creepers:<br />

d) grow on water plants:<br />

e) bloom only at night:<br />

f) bloom in the day and close at night:<br />

g) you can recognise by their scent even with your eyes closed:<br />

h) bloom all the year round:<br />

i) bloom only in certain months: never have any flowers:<br />

j) are used <strong>for</strong> making medicines:<br />

k) are used <strong>for</strong> making colours:<br />

l) are used to make scents(perfumes):<br />

m) are used to dye cloth:<br />

n) Name a flower that is used to make chutney:<br />

o) Name a flower changes its direction to always face the sun:<br />

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p) Name a flower having thorns on its tree:<br />

q) Name any two flowers which are used to make different dishes.<br />

r) Name any two flowers that are used <strong>for</strong> decoration<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

1. How did the valley flowers get its name?<br />

2. What is the difference between a flower and a bud?<br />

3. Why do people buy flowers?<br />

4. Name the things that are prepared from flowers in Kannauj.<br />

5. In what <strong>for</strong>ms do flower sellers sell their flowers?<br />

6. What do we call a person who sells flowers and bouquets?<br />

7. What is so special about the colours used in Madhubani paintings?<br />

Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />

1. What is “Madhubani” <strong>for</strong>m of art? (or) Write a short note on “Madhubani”<br />

<strong>for</strong>m of art.<br />

2. Name the parts of the flower.<br />

(Petal, Stamen, Pistil, Sepal)<br />

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12. Changing Times<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />

India, Pakistan, Dera Gazikhan, Pakistan, nine, Haryana, teacher, Sohna<br />

1. Chetandas’s family lived in ________________.<br />

2. Today Dera Gazikhan in _________.<br />

3. Chetandas was _____ years old when his family left Dera Gazikhan<br />

4. In 1947, our country was divided into ______ and ___________.<br />

5. Chetandas family had been given some land in ______________ village.<br />

6. Sohna village is in the state of ______________<br />

7. Chetandas was a ______________ by profession.<br />

II. Choose the correct answers (MCQs)<br />

1. Chetandas’s family made a _______ house in Sohna village.<br />

a) mud b) pucca c) shack d) bungalow<br />

2. Chetandas’s daughter Simi got married and moved to ________.<br />

a) Mumbai b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Palwal<br />

3. Chetandas’s younger son Montu Moved to _________.<br />

a) Mumbai b) Chennai c) Delhi d) Palwal<br />

III. Name<br />

a) a person who repairs taps and pipes:<br />

b) a person who fits electric wires and plugs etc:<br />

c) a person who lays bricks, tiles etc:<br />

d) a person who make things out of wood:<br />

e) a person who paints walls, doors etc:<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

1. Give reason<br />

a) Chetandas’s father put the branches of neem and keekar trees on the<br />

wooden frame.<br />

b) A lot of mud was used when Chetandas’s house was made.<br />

c) Chetandas’s mother coated their house with cow dung and mud.<br />

2. Why are bricks baked?<br />

3. What are the materials used <strong>for</strong> making a kutcha house?<br />

4. What are the materials used <strong>for</strong> making a pucca house?<br />

5. Where did Chetandas live in be<strong>for</strong>e partition?<br />

6. Where did Chetandas live in India after partition?<br />

Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />

1.Write the differences between a kutcha house and a pucca house?<br />

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2. Look at the picture and fill in the table:<br />

Work Tool What is the person<br />

called?<br />

Breaking stones, mixing<br />

cement and sand<br />

Making walls, floors and<br />

fixing tiles<br />

Fitting of pipes<br />

Electrical fittings<br />

Answer:<br />

Work Tool What is the person<br />

called?<br />

Breaking stones, mixing Hammer, spade, iron Labourer<br />

cement and sand pan<br />

Making walls, floors and Spade<br />

Mason<br />

fixing tiles<br />

Fitting of pipes Pipe cutter, pliers Plumber<br />

Electrical fittings Wire, screw driver Electrician<br />

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13. A River’s Tale<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />

Salt, Stone, Fiver, Diseases, mountains, boiling, filtering<br />

1. __________ dissolves in water.<br />

2. __________ does not dissolve in water.<br />

3. A river starts from __________.<br />

4. ___________ and __________ make water clean.<br />

5. ___________ is a source of water.<br />

6. _________ are caused by drinking dirty water.<br />

II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. River water will not become dirty if you<br />

a) bathe in it b) drink it c) put garbage into it<br />

d) wash clothes in it<br />

2. The colour of water will change if we try to dissolve ________in it.<br />

a) mustard oil b) sugar c) salt d) cooking soda<br />

3. ___________ are sources of drinking water.<br />

a) Mountains and hills b) Cities and villages<br />

c) Rivers and lakes d) Oceans and seas<br />

4. The colour of river water is ___________ when it comes down from the<br />

mountains.<br />

a) green b) reddish-brown c) the colour of mud d) blue<br />

III. Match the following<br />

Sand<br />

dissolves in water<br />

Boiling water pollutes the water used<br />

Milk<br />

has many fish it is clean<br />

Washing clothes does not dissolve in water<br />

River water<br />

makes it drinkable<br />

IV. Group the following words<br />

Sugar, Flour (Aata), Salt, Dal (Pulses), Cooking soda, Sherbet, Oil, Soil<br />

Dissolve in water<br />

Does not dissolve in water<br />

Short answer questions (1 mark questions)<br />

I.<br />

1. Where does the river start from?<br />

2. Where does the river end?<br />

3. Name any four sources of water.<br />

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4. Name any four solids which dissolve 12 in water.<br />

5. Name any four solids which do not dissolve in water.<br />

6. Name any four liquids which dissolve in water.<br />

7. Name any four liquids which do not dissolve in water.<br />

8. Name two things that give colour to water.<br />

9. Which is the best way to clean water?<br />

10. What happens when there is a flood?<br />

II. Give reason<br />

1. We cannot drink sea water.<br />

2. It is important to clean the water be<strong>for</strong>e we drink it.<br />

3. We should not drink water from rivers and lakes directly.<br />

4. Sometimes we see dead fish floating on rivers.<br />

5. The colour of the water changes when flows through the cities.<br />

6. Levels of water in rivers and lakes are not the same in different seasons.<br />

Long answer questions (2mark questions)<br />

1. At what places did the colour of the water in the river changes? Why?<br />

*2. How does the water in rivers and lakes become dirty?<br />

3. How can you prevent Water pollution (to become dirty)?<br />

4. How do we purify water at our homes?<br />

(Or)<br />

List some ways to make water fit <strong>for</strong> drinking.<br />

5. Draw pictures showing any two ways of cleaning the water.<br />

12<br />

to mix with<br />

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14. Basva’s Farm<br />

Very short answer questions ( 1 mark questions)<br />

2<br />

I. Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks<br />

Illige, weeds, Belvanika, July, onion, Kurige, iron, farmer, Weeds 13<br />

1. Basva’s father is a __________.<br />

2. Basva’s family lives in ____________ village in Karnataka.<br />

3. in the month _________, Basva’ father starts preparations <strong>for</strong> sowing the<br />

onion crop.<br />

4. Khunti is an ______ rod used to dig the soil.<br />

5. Basva’s father planted _______ seeds in the field.<br />

6. ________ is used <strong>for</strong> sprinkling the seeds.<br />

7. _______ also come up with sprouts 14 .<br />

8. ________ is a sharp tool used to cut the dried leaves.<br />

9. If there are too many _______ the onion plants will not be healthy.<br />

II. Choose the correct answer (MCQs)<br />

1. The onion seeds were sown in the month of<br />

a) June b) July c) August d) December<br />

2. The khunti is used <strong>for</strong><br />

a) planting the soil b) digging and loosening the soil<br />

c) taking out the onions d) watering the crop<br />

3. The onions took ___________ to start sprouting after the seeds were<br />

sown.<br />

a) 10 days b) 6 weeks c) 3 months d) 20 days<br />

4. The onions are ready to be removed from the soil when<br />

a) the leaves start turning green b) the onions become red in colour<br />

c) the leaves dry up d) the onions become visible above<br />

the soil<br />

13<br />

A weed is a wild plant that grows in gardens or fields of crops and prevents the plants<br />

that you want from growing properly.<br />

14<br />

A shoot of a plant<br />

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5. We have to be careful while using illige because<br />

a) it is delicate b) it can make you ill<br />

c) its blade is very sharp d) None of these<br />

6. _____________ is used to cut the dried leaves from the top of the onions<br />

a) khunti b) Illige c) Kurige d) Knife<br />

7. ____________ grow in fields and gardens, without being planted.<br />

a) Mushrooms b) crops c) weeds d) None of these<br />

III. Write “True” or “False”<br />

1. Basva goes with his father to the farm to help him. [ ]<br />

2. It is not important to drop the right quantity of seeds. [ ]<br />

3. Weeds take up the water and fertilizers from the soil. [ ]<br />

4. Basva might not go to school <strong>for</strong> some days as he has to help his father.<br />

[ ]<br />

5. This time the onions were not big and healthy. [ ]<br />

6. Onions were carried to the market in a truck. [ ]<br />

IV. Match the pictures, their names and the work they do by drawing<br />

lines.<br />

Kurige<br />

To cut the dried<br />

leaves from the top of<br />

the onions<br />

Khunti<br />

To plough the field<br />

Bullocks<br />

To dug the soil and<br />

loosen it<br />

Illige<br />

To sprinkle seeds in<br />

the fields<br />

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V. Many steps are needed to grow crops. Look at the picture and mark<br />

them in the correct order.<br />

1. Digging the soil<br />

2. Sprinkling seeds<br />

3. Removing weeds<br />

4. Removing weeds<br />

5. Taking out onions<br />

6. Packing the onions<br />

Short answer questions (1-mark questions)<br />

I. Give reason<br />

1. It is necessary to drop the right amount of seeds at regular distance<br />

2. It is important to remove weeds from the field where the crops are grown.<br />

3. Onions should be taken out at the right time.<br />

II. Answer the following<br />

1. What are weeds?<br />

2. How do the weeds damage the crops?<br />

3. What <strong>for</strong> Khunti used?<br />

4. What <strong>for</strong> Illige used?<br />

3. What <strong>for</strong> Kurige used?<br />

4. How did Basva’s father come to know that the onions are ready to be<br />

taken out?<br />

5. Why was Basva’s family happy after taking out onions from the field?<br />

The End<br />

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