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UJ # 20 - BEST OF THE BEST

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APPETISERS<br />

Find out more...<br />

AN <strong>OF</strong>FERING TO<br />

MO<strong>THE</strong>R EARTH<br />

History, archaeology and culture<br />

40 min - 2 hours AM | PM Upon request<br />

LimaTours<br />

Peru’s essence is infused with a mysticism that has woven its<br />

way through the country’s history, bringing with it a series of<br />

rituals and customs that continue to hold huge cultural value<br />

to this day. Some of these have mutated over time, adapting<br />

to occurring social changes, while others continue to be<br />

practised and executed much like they were when conceived.<br />

No matter the culture – be it Moche, Chachapoyas, Inca, etc. –,<br />

nature and humankind’s connection to it has always been an<br />

underlying theme and fundamental part of ancient Peruvians’<br />

worldview. Andean cosmology – as it is known today –<br />

emphasises the relationship between man and nature, and the<br />

sacred connotation it possesses: the Earth is the Pachamama<br />

(Mother Earth in Quechua), and the mountains are the Apus.<br />

Together these revered entities protect and provide.<br />

The Payment to Mother Earth is one of the most important<br />

rituals performed in the Andes, done in gratitude to the<br />

Pachamama for all the products, animals, and water that she<br />

provides. With a quintu in hand (three select coca leaves that<br />

are used to communicate with the gods), and an assortment<br />

of objects that make up the traditional ‘despacho’ – all of<br />

which are wrapped up in a weaving as colourful as a rainbow<br />

– a shaman “returns” part of the goods received from Mother<br />

LimaTours<br />

Earth to her.<br />

The arrival of the Spanish brought with it the uprooting of<br />

native customs. Nonetheless, Andean residents managed to<br />

adapt their traditions in ways that maintained their essence –<br />

although this often meant hiding or camouflaging them within<br />

the new, imposed customs. Luckily for us, these 500-yearold<br />

rituals have stood the test of time, and we now have the<br />

chance to be a part of them.<br />

18

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