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Stuart Krost,MD |Board Certified - Best Rated Palm Beach - Gives to Community Passion Charity Most Important 25 Years - Lake Worth

1888 Press Release - Dr. Krost gives to the community his time and money. He financially supports local causes and youth programs " I am all about Helping others in need". He is board certified by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Patients visit him for a variety of reasons including, spondylolysis, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), spasticity, fibromyalgia.

1888 Press Release - Dr. Krost gives to the community his time and money. He financially supports local causes and youth programs " I am all about Helping others in need". He is board certified by the American Board of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Patients visit him for a variety of reasons including, spondylolysis, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), spasticity, fibromyalgia.

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<strong>Stuart</strong> <strong>Krost</strong>,<strong>MD</strong> <strong>|Board</strong> <strong>Certified</strong> ­ <strong>Best</strong> <strong>Rated</strong> <strong>Palm</strong> <strong>Beach</strong> ­ <strong>Gives</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Passion</strong><br />

<strong>Charity</strong> <strong>Most</strong> <strong>Important</strong> <strong>25</strong> <strong>Years</strong> ­ <strong>Lake</strong> <strong>Worth</strong><br />

1888 PressRelease ­ Dr. <strong>Krost</strong> gives <strong>to</strong> the community his time and money. He financially supports local causes and<br />

youth programs " I am all about Helping others in need". He is board certified by the American Board of Physical<br />

Medicine and Rehabilitation. Patients visit him for a variety of reasons including, spondylolysis, spinal muscular<br />

atrophy (SMA), spasticity, fibromyalgia.<br />

West <strong>Palm</strong> <strong>Beach</strong>­Boca Ra<strong>to</strong>n, FL ­ Dr. <strong>Stuart</strong> B <strong>Krost</strong> is Board <strong>Certified</strong> in the following:Physical Medicine and<br />

Rehabilitation Acute & chronic pain management Sports medicineState­of­the­art physical therapy, Headaches,<br />

Neck & back pain, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Myofascial pain, fibromyalgia Work and au<strong>to</strong>­related injuries<br />

Disability assessment<br />

TRIGGER POINT INJECTIONS<br />

Trigger point injections are injections <strong>to</strong> the muscle belly. Injections are aimed at taut bands or areas of spasm<br />

within the muscle belly. Taut bands can be painful and the underlying cause of pain generation. Trigger point<br />

injections are diagnostic and therapeutic. If there is significant relief after trigger point injections, certainly one<br />

can consider that the muscle spasm is a pain genera<strong>to</strong>r. The injection consists of anesthetic as well as<br />

antiinflamma<strong>to</strong>ry medication.<br />

EPIDURAL STEROID INJECTION<br />

Epidural steroid injections are a procedure <strong>to</strong> place medication both antiinflamma<strong>to</strong>ry as well as anesthetic in<br />

the epidural space. The epidural space is located within the spine around the spinal cord and nerve roots. The<br />

goal of epidural injections is diagnostic and therapeutic. Epidural injections can relieve pain that is generating<br />

from disc herniations as well as irritated or pinched nerve roots. These procedures are performed under<br />

fluoroscopic guidance.<br />

FACET BLOCK<br />

Facet blocks are performed under fluoroscopic guidance and can be diagnostic and therapeutic. Injections are<br />

performed at the facet joint or the medial branch nerve. Improvement after this type of injection would be<br />

diagnostic for facet joint related pain.<br />

FACET RHIZOTOMY<br />

Facet rhizo<strong>to</strong>my is a long acting facet block either done chemically or with thermal heat. This procedure is<br />

indicated if the patient does receive benefits from the facet block, however does not offer prolonged relief.<br />

STELLATE BLOCK<br />

This procedure is done in the neck, anesthetic blockade is performed at the stellate ganglion. The goal of this<br />

procedure is for blockade of the sympathetic chain. This is diagnostic and therapeutic for evaluation and<br />

treatment of RSD.


LUMBAR SYMPATHETIC BLOCK<br />

Lumbar sympathetic block is performed about the lumbar area. The goal of this procedure is for blockade of the<br />

sympathetic chain. This would be diagnostic and therapeutic for evaluation and treatment of RSD.<br />

DISCOGRAM<br />

A discogram was performed for diagnostic purposes <strong>to</strong> identify pain if a pathologic disc is acting as a pain<br />

genera<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

IDET PROCEDURE<br />

An IDET procedure is a procedure done for a pathologic disc usually with annular tear that has been identified<br />

as a pain genera<strong>to</strong>r. The goal of procedure is <strong>to</strong> destroy sensory nerve endings that are transmitting painful<br />

signal. The ultimate goal is <strong>to</strong> relieve pain from discogenic pathology.<br />

PERCUTANEOUS DISCECTOMY<br />

This is a minimally invasive procedure for treatment of a herniated disc. This is a procedure that could be done<br />

in an outpatient setting under fluoroscopic guidance <strong>to</strong> remove herniated disc material. The ultimate goal is <strong>to</strong><br />

relieve pressure on the exiting nerve root as well as relieve pain.<br />

BOTOX INJECTIONS<br />

Bo<strong>to</strong>x is a long acting treatment for muscular pain. Bo<strong>to</strong>x acts locally at the injection site <strong>to</strong> relieve muscle spasm<br />

and <strong>to</strong> relieve pain. Benefits of this can last up <strong>to</strong> three <strong>to</strong> six months. This is also used for intractable headaches<br />

that do not respond <strong>to</strong> more conservative measures.<br />

OCCIPITAL NERVE BLOCK<br />

Occipital nerve is located in the back of the neck at the junction of the head. Occipital entrapments can occur<br />

with underlying spasm commonly causing occipital headaches. This can subsequently produce symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

radiating <strong>to</strong> the <strong>to</strong>p of the head as well as in back of the eyes. Occipital blocks can be diagnostic and therapeutic<br />

for occipital neuralgia/occipital headaches.<br />

ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC TESTING<br />

Electrodiagnostic studies are a diagnostic procedure <strong>to</strong> assess underlying neuropathic problems. EMG/NCS can<br />

be diagnostic for cervical or lumbar radiculopathy/pinched nerve, neuropathy or distal nerve entrapment such as<br />

carpal tunnel syndrome. EMG/NCS can be helpful in determining acute versus chronic conditions and identify<br />

neuropathic recovery. EMG/NCS are commonly used in conjunction with MRIs <strong>to</strong> correlate ana<strong>to</strong>mical findings<br />

and neuropathic function.<br />

PHYSICAL THERAPY<br />

Physical therapy combines passive and active treatment. Passive treatments include moist head pad, ice packs for<br />

analgesia; Ultrasound treatment for production of heat at the muscle bone interphase and stimulate blood flow;<br />

Electrostimulation <strong>to</strong> improve blood flow as well as muscle relaxation and analgesia; Massage treatment for<br />

muscle relaxation as well as analgesia <strong>to</strong> increase extensibility of soft tissue. Active treatments include exercising<br />

and stretching as well as cardiovascular treatment <strong>to</strong> improve strength, range of motion as well as endurance.<br />

Physical therapy is a treatment as well as an education and experience <strong>to</strong> learn how <strong>to</strong> do things on your own


and eventually be progressed <strong>to</strong> a home exercise program<br />

LIFE CARE PLANNING<br />

Future care needs and life care planning are based on physical impairments as well as functional disabilities.<br />

This plan can outline what a patient will need in the future in terms of active and passive treatments, durable<br />

medical equipments, medical care medication as well as interventional injections and surgery. Costs can be<br />

included in a life care plan.<br />

DISABILITY EVALUATION<br />

A physiatrist/physical medicine rehabilitation specialist is a specialty of identifying physical impairments and<br />

how those physical impairments result in physical disabilities and subsequent handicap. A physical medicine<br />

rehabilitation specialist specializes in the neuromuscular and skeletal system <strong>to</strong> identify physical impairments<br />

and functional disabilities. A disability evaluation may lead <strong>to</strong> conclusions of physical restrictions as well as<br />

compensa<strong>to</strong>ry strategies <strong>to</strong> maximize functional independence.<br />

SPHENOPALATINE GANGLION BLOCK<br />

A sphenopalatine ganglion block (SPG) is performed with a cot<strong>to</strong>n tip probe with saturation of anesthetic at the<br />

SPG ganglion, which is located in the posterior aspect of the nose. This procedure is commonly used in relieving<br />

headaches as well as an adjuvant for pain management.<br />

FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY EVALUATION<br />

Functional capacity evaluation is an assessment of physical function <strong>to</strong> identify physical capacity within safe<br />

parameters <strong>to</strong> prevent injury.<br />

EPIDURAL LYSIS OF ADHESIONS<br />

Epidural lysis of adhesions indicated typically in a pos<strong>to</strong>perative patient who has epidural scarring formation.<br />

Epidural scarring can cause irritation, inflammation and swelling around the nerve roots. Epidural lysis of<br />

adhesions are performed <strong>to</strong> breakup scar tissue and relieve irritative focus of nerve<br />

When managing the patient with opioids, it is important <strong>to</strong> establish the differences among physical dependence,<br />

<strong>to</strong>lerance and addiction.<br />

The American Society of Addiction Medicine as well as the American Pain Society and American Academy of<br />

Pain Management define physical dependence as a state of adaption that is manifested by a drug class for which<br />

specific withdrawal syndrome can be produced by abrupt cessation, rapid dose reduction, decreasing blood<br />

levels of the drug, and/or administration of an antagonist. Tolerance, however, refers <strong>to</strong> a state of adaption in<br />

which exposure <strong>to</strong> a drug induces changes that result in diminution of one or more of the drug effects over time.<br />

Neither dependence or <strong>to</strong>lerance in and of itself is indicative of addiction. Addiction is defined by the American<br />

Academy of Pain Management and American Pain Society as well as the American Society of Addiction Medicine<br />

as a primary chronic, neurobiological disease, with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental fac<strong>to</strong>rs influencing<br />

its development and manifestations. It is characterized by behaviors that include one or more of the following:<br />

Impaired control over drug use, compulsive use, continued use despite harm, and cravings. Abuse, however, is<br />

generally characterized by conscious, often psychosocial motivated use of illicit substances and medication<br />

outside the scope of usual medical practices, but the patient has the ability <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p the drug when harmed.


Addicts, however, cannot s<strong>to</strong>p use despite harm. The majority of legitimate pain patients do not develop an<br />

addiction <strong>to</strong> their analgesic medication. There is a biological normal phenomenon <strong>to</strong> develop issues related <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>lerance and dependence. It is the physician’s responsibility <strong>to</strong> address issues related <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>lerance and<br />

dependence by moni<strong>to</strong>ring patients carefully on a regular basis and adjust medication accordingly <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

sequelae of <strong>to</strong>lerance as well as dependence. Dictated but not proof read.<br />

http://wetreatpain.com/<br />

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