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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) as the name suggests is a progressive disorder with no known aetiology. It is characterised by the thickening of the alveoli due to scarring resulting in cough. It is known to primarily occur in older adults over 60 years of age. The findings of IPF have a known association of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) (Raghu et al., 2011; Kawano-Dourado & Kairalla, 2013; Wells, 2013). It has been deemed that the prognosis is generally poor when UIP has been confirmed (King et al., 2001b). The median survival rate of IPF is 50%, typically around two years after diagnosis (Raghu et al., 2011; King et al., 2001b). Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) as the name suggests is a progressive disorder with no known aetiology. It is characterised by the thickening of the alveoli due to scarring resulting in cough. It is known to primarily occur in older adults over 60 years of age. The findings of IPF have a known association of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) (Raghu et al., 2011; Kawano-Dourado & Kairalla, 2013; Wells, 2013). It has been deemed that the prognosis is generally poor when UIP has been confirmed (King et al., 2001b). The median survival rate of IPF is 50%, typically around two years after diagnosis (Raghu et al., 2011; King et al., 2001b).
for at least 8 weeks before randomisation 2 Huang et al 14 Double-Blind Randomized Trial of Pirfenidone in Chinese Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Patients percentage of predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) of at least Yes Patients were randomised to receive oral pirfenidone and acetylcysteine Patients were randomised to receive placebo and acetylcysteine 45%, percentage of predicted carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) of at least 30%, and PaO2 of at least 50 mmHg when the patient is at rest and breathing 14 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26496265 © 2017-2018 All Rights Reserved, No part of this document should be modified/used without prior consent Tutors India - Your trusted mentor since 2001 www.tutorindia.com I UK # +44-1143520021, info@tutorsindia.com Page 84 of 172
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- Page 130 and 131: References Abehsera, M., Valeyre, D
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for at least 8<br />
weeks<br />
before<br />
randomisation<br />
2<br />
Huang et al 14<br />
Double-Blind Randomized Trial<br />
of Pirfenidone in Chinese<br />
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis<br />
Patients<br />
percentage of<br />
predicted forced<br />
vital capacity<br />
(FVC) of at least<br />
Yes<br />
Patients were randomised<br />
to receive oral pirfenidone<br />
and acetylcysteine<br />
Patients were<br />
randomised to<br />
receive placebo<br />
and acetylcysteine<br />
45%, percentage<br />
of<br />
predicted<br />
carbon monoxide<br />
diffusing capacity<br />
(DLCO) of at<br />
least 30%, and<br />
PaO2 of at least<br />
50 mmHg when<br />
the patient is at<br />
rest and breathing<br />
14 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26496265<br />
© 2017-2018 All Rights Reserved, No part of this document should be modified/used without prior consent<br />
<strong>Tutors</strong> <strong>India</strong> - Your trusted mentor since 2001<br />
www.tutorindia.com I UK # +44-1143520021, info@tutorsindia.com<br />
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