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Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) as the name suggests is a progressive disorder with no known aetiology. It is characterised by the thickening of the alveoli due to scarring resulting in cough. It is known to primarily occur in older adults over 60 years of age. The findings of IPF have a known association of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) (Raghu et al., 2011; Kawano-Dourado & Kairalla, 2013; Wells, 2013). It has been deemed that the prognosis is generally poor when UIP has been confirmed (King et al., 2001b). The median survival rate of IPF is 50%, typically around two years after diagnosis (Raghu et al., 2011; King et al., 2001b). Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) as the name suggests is a progressive disorder with no known aetiology. It is characterised by the thickening of the alveoli due to scarring resulting in cough. It is known to primarily occur in older adults over 60 years of age. The findings of IPF have a known association of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) (Raghu et al., 2011; Kawano-Dourado & Kairalla, 2013; Wells, 2013). It has been deemed that the prognosis is generally poor when UIP has been confirmed (King et al., 2001b). The median survival rate of IPF is 50%, typically around two years after diagnosis (Raghu et al., 2011; King et al., 2001b).
Zisman, D.A., Karlamangla, A.S., Ross, D.J., Keane, M.P., Belperio, J.A., Saggar, R., Lynch, J.P., Ardehali, A. & Goldin, J. (2007). High-resolution chest CT findings do not predict the presence of pulmonary hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 132 (3). pp. 773–9. Zisman, D.A., Kawut, S.M., Lederer, D.J., Belperio, J.A., Lynch, J.P., Schwarz, M.I., Tayek, J.A., Reuben, D.B. & Karlamangla, A.S. (2009). Serum albumin concentration and waiting list mortality in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Chest. [Online]. 135 (4). pp. 929–35. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19017875. © 2017-2018 All Rights Reserved, No part of this document should be modified/used without prior consent Tutors India - Your trusted mentor since 2001 www.tutorindia.com I UK # +44-1143520021, info@tutorsindia.com Page 172 of 172
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Zisman, D.A., Karlamangla, A.S., Ross, D.J., Keane, M.P., Belperio, J.A., Saggar, R., Lynch,<br />
J.P., Ardehali, A. & Goldin, J. (2007). High-resolution chest CT findings do not predict<br />
the presence of pulmonary hypertension in advanced idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.<br />
Chest. 132 (3). pp. 773–9.<br />
Zisman, D.A., Kawut, S.M., Lederer, D.J., Belperio, J.A., Lynch, J.P., Schwarz, M.I., Tayek,<br />
J.A., Reuben, D.B. & Karlamangla, A.S. (2009). Serum albumin concentration and<br />
waiting list mortality in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Chest. [Online]. 135 (4). pp.<br />
929–35. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19017875.<br />
© 2017-2018 All Rights Reserved, No part of this document should be modified/used without prior consent<br />
<strong>Tutors</strong> <strong>India</strong> - Your trusted mentor since 2001<br />
www.tutorindia.com I UK # +44-1143520021, info@tutorsindia.com<br />
Page 172 of 172
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