Display Standard - Veritas et Visus

Display Standard - Veritas et Visus Display Standard - Veritas et Visus

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Veritas et Visus Display Standard February 2009 DisplaySearch reports half of mainstream panels will be green by 2011 DisplaySearch reports that in 2008, 20% of FPD shipments had green features, and this share is expected to soar to 70% by 2012 and dominate the market by 2014. DisplaySearch has created a new topical report dedicated to green FPDs: “Green Technology in Flat Panel Displays: Market Technology and Trends”. This new report examines environmental regulations, power-saving technologies, eco-friendly components, energy-saving manufacturing processes, and panel structure simplification efforts of the main three kinds of FPD: TFT LCD, OLED and plasma. DisplaySearch defines green flat panel displays as those which meet one of the following conditions: using environmentally friendly components and materials; achieving lower power consumption by using new components or technologies; compliant with environmental regulations such as waste disposal; using production processes that reduce energy and materials consumed; completely or partially recyclable after useful life; or use of green or ecofriendly concepts in product design, packaging methods or materials. As the figure shows, 2008 was the year of green FPD development, with green panels accounting for nearly 20% of the total $95.6 billion market for TFT LCD, OLED and plasma displays. DisplaySearch defines 2009 as the year of green implementation, and panels and end products will be focusing on green promotion in 2010. Green FPD penetration will pass 50% in 2011 and then achieve 100% in 2014. Regarding TFT LCD, there are currently four methods to implement green displays: new cell structures that increase panel transmittance or new technologies like PSA, COA, AMVA and SHA; energy-saving production processes, like photomask reduction, ink-jet printing of color filters, roll-to-roll production, and replacement of toxic gases in production; green components, such as glass, color filter, liquid crystal, optical films, driver ICs and LED backlights; and packaging, like spacesaving containers for better transportation efficiency and recyclable packing materials. DisplaySearch defines OLED as a naturally green technology, due to the simpler structure, reduced materials consumption, and lower power consumption. For plasma, there are three ways to implement green: high luminous efficiency, eco-friendly materials with lower EMI, and new manufacturing processes for materials reduction. The Green Technology in Flat Panel Displays Report also takes a close look at the green activities and technologies adopted by 12 major companies: Samsung, LG Display, AUO, CMO, CPT, Sharp, Sony, Lenovo, HP, Philips, Apple, Dell, Panasonic, and LG Electronics. http://www.displaysearch.com/ Sharp launches nationwide TV and electronics recycling initiative Sharp Electronics Corporation has established a nationwide electronics program to provide consumers with no-cost, convenient recycling of Sharp televisions and other consumer audio and video products. Begun January 15, 2009 Sharp will expand its current recycling program to 280 sites nationwide, including at least one location in all 50 states, with hundreds more sites planned over the next three years. Sharp’s recycling program will utilize the infrastructure developed by the Electronics Manufacturers Recycling Management Company (MRM). A joint venture between Panasonic, Sharp Electronics and Toshiba, MRM was established in September of 2007 to efficiently manage collection and recycling programs for electronics manufacturers in the United States. Consumers can drop off Sharp brand televisions and other Sharp consumer audio and video electronics products for free recycling. Panasonic and Toshiba products will also be accepted at these locations. A complete list of locations where Sharp products can be recycled is available on the MRM website. http://www.MRMrecycling.com 84

Veritas et Visus Display Standard February 2009 Sony releases details on new energy efficient Bravia LCDs Sony’s Bravia VE-5 line of LCDs will become available this summer. They use a different form of fluorescent backlighting and can cut power consumption by 40% when compared to conventional LCD models, Sony says. The VE-5 line, which will include 52-inch KDL-52VE5, the 46-inch KDL- 46VE5 and the 40-inch KDL-40VE5, will be the first to incorporate Sony’s micro-tubular hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL) technology. HCFL backlighting is configured of a light commonly used in fluorescent lamps, and achieves greater light-emitting efficiency than conventional CCFL backlighting. HCFLs were not previously used for TV backlighting because the lamps could not be made small enough, so Sony developed microtubular HCFLs that resemble a double helix and can fit in thin flat-panel TVs. http://www.sonystyle.com EPA publishes “Responsible Recycling Practices” The Responsible Recycling (R2) Practices for Use in Accredited Certification Programs is a set of guidelines for accredited certification programs to assess electronics recyclers’ environmental, worker health and safety, and security practices. Since January 2006, the EPA facilitated a multi-stakeholder group to develop this document. The R2 practices include general principles and specific practices for recyclers including those electronics that are exported for refurbishment and recycling. The practices are set forth below: � Develop and use a management system that covers environmental, worker safety and public health practices on-site and downstream management of end-of-life (EOL) equipment and materials; � Establish a policy that promotes reuse and materials recovery for EOL equipment and materials; � Comply with environmental, health, and safety legal requirements, both domestically and internationally, that are applicable to the recyclers’ operations; � Use practices to reduce exposures and emissions during recycling operations; � Export (or arrange for the export of) focus materials only to foreign countries that accept them. Focus materials are: cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and CRT glass; circuit boards (unless they have had batteries and mercury-containing items removed and are lead free); batteries; and items containing mercury and/or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), both in EOL equipment and when separated as components; � Send EOL equipment and all material derived from this equipment, that contain focus materials only to facilities that are properly licensed to receive these materials, and use technology designed to safely and effectively manage these materials - whether in the US or another country; � Ensure that an electronics recycler does not use energy recovery, incineration, or land disposal as a management strategy for focus materials or equipment and components containing focus materials. However, if circumstances beyond the control of the R2 recycler disrupt its normal management of a focus material, it may consider these technologies to the extent allowed under applicable law; � Exercise due diligence in ensuring that downstream recyclers and processors manage recycled materials appropriately, throughout the downstream recycling chain; � Ensure that materials going for reuse are refurbished and tested for functionality, and residual focus materials are managed responsibly; � Ensure that personal data on EOL electronics going to reuse or recycling are cleared or destroyed; and � Track throughput and keep records; store and transport material securely and safely; and possess insurance, closure plans, and financial mechanisms to cover the potential risks of the facility. The R2 practices are not legal requirements and do not replace electronics recyclers’ legal obligations. Electronics recyclers that adhere to this set of R2 practices are doing so on a voluntary basis. If a requirement of this document conflicts with an applicable legal requirement, the recycler must adhere to the legal requirement. http://www.epa.gov 85

<strong>Veritas</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Visus</strong> <strong>Display</strong> <strong>Standard</strong> February 2009<br />

Sony releases d<strong>et</strong>ails on new energy efficient Bravia LCDs<br />

Sony’s Bravia VE-5 line of LCDs will become available this summer. They use a different form of fluorescent<br />

backlighting and can cut power consumption by 40% when compared to conventional LCD models, Sony says. The<br />

VE-5 line, which will include 52-inch KDL-52VE5, the 46-inch KDL-<br />

46VE5 and the 40-inch KDL-40VE5, will be the first to incorporate Sony’s<br />

micro-tubular hot cathode fluorescent lamp (HCFL) technology. HCFL<br />

backlighting is configured of a light commonly used in fluorescent lamps,<br />

and achieves greater light-emitting efficiency than conventional CCFL<br />

backlighting. HCFLs were not previously used for TV backlighting because<br />

the lamps could not be made small enough, so Sony developed microtubular<br />

HCFLs that resemble a double helix and can fit in thin flat-panel<br />

TVs. http://www.sonystyle.com<br />

EPA publishes “Responsible Recycling Practices”<br />

The Responsible Recycling (R2) Practices for Use in Accredited Certification Programs is a s<strong>et</strong> of guidelines for<br />

accredited certification programs to assess electronics recyclers’ environmental, worker health and saf<strong>et</strong>y, and<br />

security practices. Since January 2006, the EPA facilitated a multi-stakeholder group to develop this document. The<br />

R2 practices include general principles and specific practices for recyclers including those electronics that are<br />

exported for refurbishment and recycling. The practices are s<strong>et</strong> forth below:<br />

� Develop and use a management system that covers environmental, worker saf<strong>et</strong>y and public health<br />

practices on-site and downstream management of end-of-life (EOL) equipment and materials;<br />

� Establish a policy that promotes reuse and materials recovery for EOL equipment and materials;<br />

� Comply with environmental, health, and saf<strong>et</strong>y legal requirements, both domestically and<br />

internationally, that are applicable to the recyclers’ operations;<br />

� Use practices to reduce exposures and emissions during recycling operations;<br />

� Export (or arrange for the export of) focus materials only to foreign countries that accept them. Focus<br />

materials are: cathode ray tubes (CRTs) and CRT glass; circuit boards (unless they have had batteries<br />

and mercury-containing items removed and are lead free); batteries; and items containing mercury<br />

and/or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), both in EOL equipment and when separated as components;<br />

� Send EOL equipment and all material derived from this equipment, that contain focus materials only to<br />

facilities that are properly licensed to receive these materials, and use technology designed to safely and<br />

effectively manage these materials - wh<strong>et</strong>her in the US or another country;<br />

� Ensure that an electronics recycler does not use energy recovery, incineration, or land disposal as a<br />

management strategy for focus materials or equipment and components containing focus materials.<br />

However, if circumstances beyond the control of the R2 recycler disrupt its normal management of a<br />

focus material, it may consider these technologies to the extent allowed under applicable law;<br />

� Exercise due diligence in ensuring that downstream recyclers and processors manage recycled materials<br />

appropriately, throughout the downstream recycling chain;<br />

� Ensure that materials going for reuse are refurbished and tested for functionality, and residual focus<br />

materials are managed responsibly;<br />

� Ensure that personal data on EOL electronics going to reuse or recycling are cleared or destroyed; and<br />

� Track throughput and keep records; store and transport material securely and safely; and possess<br />

insurance, closure plans, and financial mechanisms to cover the potential risks of the facility.<br />

The R2 practices are not legal requirements and do not replace electronics recyclers’ legal obligations. Electronics<br />

recyclers that adhere to this s<strong>et</strong> of R2 practices are doing so on a voluntary basis. If a requirement of this document<br />

conflicts with an applicable legal requirement, the recycler must adhere to the legal requirement.<br />

http://www.epa.gov<br />

85

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