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Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

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70 THE FIRST <strong>100</strong> YEARS<br />

• Butler Street-named in honor of Sgt. Charles Butler,<br />

Company A, 30st Tank Battalion, who was killed in<br />

action, Sept. 28, 1918, during the Somme Offensive.<br />

• McKay Street-named in honor of Lt. John D. McKay,<br />

Company C, 301st Tank Battalion, who was killed in<br />

action, Sept. 29, 1918, during the Somme Offensive.<br />

• Griffin Avenue-Central Avenue East is renamed in<br />

honor of Sgt. Norman E. Griffin, Company C, 345th<br />

Tank Battalion, who was killed in action, Oct. 4, 1918,<br />

during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.<br />

• Roberts Avenue-named in honor of Cpl. Harold W.<br />

Roberts, Company A, 344th Tank Battalion, who was<br />

killed in action at the Bois-de-Montrebeau, France, Oct.<br />

4, 1918, and who, for his extraordinary heroism in this<br />

action, was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.<br />

• Varney Avenue-named in honor of Capt. Kit R.<br />

Varney, 301st Tank battalion, who was killed in action,<br />

Sept. 29, 1918, and who was awarded the Distinguished<br />

Service Cross for gallantry in action.<br />

• Chamberlin Avenue-formerly East Avenue renamed<br />

in honor of 2d Lt. Guy R. Chamberlin, Hq. Co. 327th<br />

Tank Battalion, killed in action, Sept. 27, 1918, in the<br />

Meuse-Argonne Offensive.<br />

• Chisholm Avenue-formerly West Avenue renamed in<br />

honor of Sgt. Raymond C. Chisholm, Company A, 345th<br />

Tank Battalion, who was killed in action, near Varennes,<br />

Sept. 26, 1918, and who was awarded the Distinguished<br />

Service Cross for gallantry in action.<br />

• Huber Road-named in honor of Sgt. Adolf Huber,<br />

Company A, 301st Tank Battalion, who was killed in<br />

action near Wancourt, France, Sept. 1, 1918.<br />

• Pepper Road-named in honor of Sgt. Albert E. Pepper,<br />

Company B, 301st Tank Battalion, who was awarded the<br />

Distinguished Service Cross for gallantry in action.<br />

• O’Brien Road-named in honor of Sgt. Richard E.<br />

O’Brien, Company A, 344 th Tank Battalion, who was<br />

killed in action, Sept. 28, 1918, during the Meuse-Argonne<br />

Offensive.<br />

• Dutt Road-named in honor of Sgt. Erling F. Dutt,<br />

1918, Company A, 345 th Tank Battalion, who was killed in<br />

action Oct. 1, 1918, during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive.<br />

• Wright Avenue-named in honor of Cpl. Ernest N.<br />

Wright, Company C, 344th Tank Battalion, who was<br />

killed in action near Nonsard, France, Oct. 3, 1918, and<br />

who was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for<br />

gallantry in action.<br />

• Doyle Court-named in honor of Sgt. Martin J. Doyle,<br />

Company A, 301st Tank Battalion, who was killed in<br />

action, Sept. 29, 1918, during the Somme Offensive.<br />

***<br />

(Pg. 68-69) A wagon train moves down what is now Mapes<br />

Road, headed toward what is now the gate at Mapes Road<br />

and Hwy 32. <strong>The</strong> right side of the page is where <strong>The</strong> Defense<br />

Information School now sits. <strong>The</strong> top of the page is where the<br />

new East Campus construction project is today.<br />

(Below) Official orders to change street names on <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>George</strong><br />

G. <strong>Meade</strong>.

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