07.11.2018 Views

Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

236 THE FIRST <strong>100</strong> YEARS<br />

With a Panamanian Defense Forces engineer building<br />

500 yards from the school, McCullough says they<br />

felt relatively secure. From her position at the school<br />

McCullough coordinated other activities, which had been<br />

assigned to the company.<br />

“Before H hour (when the invasion started) went down,<br />

we had the responsibility to secure Mr. Manfredo, the<br />

U.S. Designee for the Panama Canal commissioner,” says<br />

McCullough. “We had to pick him up from his quarters<br />

and bring him and his family to <strong>Fort</strong> Clayton.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> soldiers were professional in carrying out their<br />

duties. That is why there were no serious injuries,” says<br />

McCullough. “<strong>The</strong> women soldiers were soldiers doing<br />

their jobs. This will always be the case as long as congress<br />

lets us.”<br />

“Everyone was scared to some degree, but because they<br />

were trained and knew what their job was they performed<br />

well. I think that goes for anyone – male or female.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> captain says her time in Panama made her think<br />

of a story she had read about Vietnam. It mentioned<br />

that during the fighting, surviving came down to taking<br />

care of each other. <strong>The</strong> battles were fought for the units’<br />

survival, rather than for the love of country.”<br />

“I think there was a lot of taking care of each other<br />

in Panama,” says McCullough. “Making sure each other<br />

were alright.”<br />

According to McCullough, before the invasion started<br />

the soldiers were tired of the incidents happening around<br />

them and wanted to do something instead of just sitting<br />

around.<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Panamanian action confirmed this feeling,”<br />

recalled McCullough. “<strong>The</strong> feeling was that it was time to<br />

make (Gen. Manuel) Noriega go, even if it took this kind<br />

of action.”<br />

Once the initial fighting ended, the unit’s roadblocks<br />

changed to checkpoints as the MPs gathered weapons<br />

and checked the identification of passing individuals.<br />

According to McCullough, the U.S. offered to pay $150<br />

for weapons turned in to them. <strong>The</strong> soldiers at the road<br />

blocks collected the weapons from Panamanians and gave<br />

them a receipt which they could cash in.<br />

“One gentleman pulled up in a V 300, a Panamanian<br />

armored personnel carrier, with a 50-caliber machingun<br />

mounted on it.” said McCullough. “Seeing the V 300<br />

coming down the road gave our soldiers a start.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> troops had to deal with a lot of people giving them<br />

tips on where Noriega was. Most of them were not taken<br />

seriously, but McCullough believes one individual knew<br />

what he was talking about.<br />

“One of Noriega’s bodyguards turned himself in at<br />

one of the checkpoints, with possible information on<br />

Noriega’s whereabouts,” says McCullough. “I felt the<br />

soldiers responded very well in the way they treated him.”<br />

When McCullough returned to <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> Jan. 1,<br />

Noriega was still holed up in the Vatican Embassy.<br />

When she turned on the radio and heard Noriega had<br />

turned himself in to U.S. government officials on Jan. 3,<br />

McCullough says, “it was a happy time.”<br />

Arriving home at <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> McCullough says she<br />

found out who the real heroes of the battle were – the<br />

spouses and family members of the soldiers fighting.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> spouses could only expect the worst,” says<br />

McCullough. “For the first 24 hours (of the invasion) no<br />

one was able to call home. <strong>The</strong> spouses had family calling<br />

them to find out things and they didn’t know what was<br />

going on.”<br />

According to McCullough, the situation was harder on<br />

the spouses because they didn’t know what was going<br />

on in Panama, while the soldiers could find out within a<br />

couple of minutes if everyone in the unit was okay.<br />

McCullough said, the action she saw in Panama has<br />

reinforced what she thinks the Army is and what will<br />

make it better.<br />

“In the military you have to realize you are not necessarily<br />

number one, but the team is,” said McCullough. “<strong>The</strong><br />

military is a great place to be but you have to make up<br />

your mind there are sacrifices you will have to make.<br />

“I see soldiers coming in the Army today who are not<br />

willing to make the sacrifices. <strong>The</strong>y don’t stick around<br />

long. <strong>The</strong> ones who make sacrifices and work as a team<br />

will last. <strong>The</strong>y will make an Army better in the end.”<br />

***<br />

(Pg. 234) Operation Just Cause. American troops invaded<br />

Panama on December 20, 1989. (Right) Capt. Mary B.<br />

McCullough led the 988th Military Police Company in a fire<br />

fight.<br />

(Left) <strong>The</strong> brief but bloody invasion was launched to oust<br />

Presedent Manuel Noriega. Noriega died May 29, 2017 in a<br />

Panamanian hospital.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!