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Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

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Prison Cell Doors Close for Last Time<br />

THE EIGHTIES AND NINETIES<br />

233<br />

An historical event has happened here.<br />

<strong>The</strong> stockade, confinement facility, Installation Detention<br />

Facility – whatever name the prison has been called since<br />

1954 when it opened – was officially closed Saturday.<br />

All of the paraphernalia of running a military prison has<br />

been turned over to other property books, and the facility<br />

– cement corridors, barred cells, bed frames bolted to the<br />

floor, stainless steel sinks and toilets, guard towers – has been<br />

turned over to the real property officer at the Directorate of<br />

Engineering and Housing, who will eventually find a new<br />

tenant.<br />

Apart from the physical structure, the closing involves<br />

the departure of 33 military police guards, some MP<br />

administrative personnel and other workers. <strong>The</strong> correctional<br />

MPs who carry the 95C military occupational specialty,<br />

“correctional supervisor,” are all non-commissioned officers<br />

and are scattering to different points of the compass.<br />

<strong>The</strong> prisoners, most of them serving time for minor<br />

offenses, were moved out of the facility gradually over<br />

the past several months with the last detail leaving Jan. 15,<br />

according to SSgt. Richard Ainslie, assistant chief of IDF<br />

administration.<br />

It received its first female prisoner in November 1976.<br />

Until then, female Army prisoners in this region were<br />

incarcerated in Baltimore County under a civilian contract<br />

said Sgt. Maj. Connell Delaine. <strong>The</strong> IDF had a capacity for<br />

less than a dozen females when it closed.<br />

Although segregated from the man, and not allowed to<br />

talk to them, female inmates would toss notes up over the<br />

bars dividing the open bay cells, said Ainslie. When assigned<br />

to kitchen duties with the men, they were allowed to talk. In<br />

the “chow line” where each inmate’s position was marked<br />

on the floor by a yellow line, the women and the men would<br />

pass notes back and forth. It was all part of day-to-day<br />

prison life, said the NCO.<br />

One of the inmates’ jobs was to cut up firewood brought<br />

in by the post engineers. Inmates also did painting, signs and<br />

carpentry work in a separate building near Firewood Issue.<br />

<strong>The</strong> IDF has held famous, or infamous, prisoners, like<br />

John Hinckley, the attempted assassin of President Ronald<br />

Reagan. He was confined in 1982 in one of two individual<br />

cells where officers or senior NCOs were kept apart from<br />

the lower enlisted to provide them some “dignity,” said<br />

By Chris Ivusik, SoundOff!<br />

Ainslie. <strong>The</strong> IDF also held accused spies and murderers<br />

awaiting trial, although it was usually a short-term facility for<br />

soldiers who committed misdemeanors, from disobeying an<br />

order to being absent without leave.<br />

No one has escaped from the prison. But, one prisoner,<br />

an Air Force staff sergeant, who was being taken to Walter<br />

Reed Army Medical Center for treatment, escaped while at<br />

WRAMC and is still at large, according to Ainslie.<br />

“He’s in Sweden. He calls us on holidays and at Christmas<br />

to wish us all the best of luck,” smiled Ainslie.<br />

***<br />

(Pg. 231) <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> soldier returns home from deployment.<br />

(Left) <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong> detention facility closed June, 1991.<br />

(Lower) Mar. 30, 1981, the assignation attempt on President<br />

Ronald Reagan. John Hinckley, was held at the <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong><br />

detention facility where he attempted to take his own life.<br />

(photos curtesy the Reagan Presidential Library).

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