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Fort George G. Meade: The First 100 Years

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

You may know Fort George G. Meade as a cyber and intelligence hub, but did you know that the installation used to be the home of Army Tank School after World War I? Or that it housed an internment camp at the start of World War II for primarily German-American and Italian-American citizens and foreign nationals? Learn more about the fascinating history of the third largest Army base in the U.S. in terms of number of workforce in this book.

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He Modeled <strong>The</strong>m All<br />

<strong>The</strong> acronym LDRSHIP encompasses the Seven Core<br />

Army Values—loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service,<br />

honor, integrity and personal courage. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong><br />

Museum’s Army Values web site chose Capt. Dean K.<br />

Phillips to model integrity. But as both a soldier and an<br />

advocate for fellow veterans, Capt. Phillips truly modeled<br />

all seven values.<br />

Phillips had just graduated from Ohio University<br />

in 1967 when he received a draft notice. Instead of<br />

entering law school, which would both extend his student<br />

deferment and permit him to fulfill his military obligation<br />

as an officer, he enlisted in the Army. Phillips refused a<br />

commission “out of a desire to serve in the ranks.” After<br />

completing the airborne, air assault, and Ranger courses,<br />

he deployed to Vietnam with 3 rd Brigade, 101 st Airborne<br />

Division in November 1967.<br />

In Vietnam, Phillips served with the brigade’s longrange<br />

reconnaissance platoon and found himself in<br />

several intense, bloody fights. In one combat action, he<br />

was “the sole survivor, having been shot and left for<br />

dead by the North Vietnamese.” During his November<br />

1967-November 1968 tour, he was awarded two Silver<br />

Star Medals, two Bronze Star Medals, a Purple Heart, an<br />

Air Medal and an Army Commendation Medal.<br />

On returning to civilian life, Phillips earned a law degree<br />

at the University of Denver. His Vietnam experiences had<br />

left him convinced that the war “was being fought by men<br />

at the bottom of the nation’s socio-economic ladder.”<br />

He was determined that they would attain full veteran’s<br />

benefits, and worked tirelessly as an advocate of veteran<br />

rights in Colorado.<br />

Phillips’ passion and commitment soon brought national<br />

recognition. In 1975 he became chairman of the board<br />

of the National Association of Concerned Veterans,<br />

and in the following year was named “Outstanding<br />

Young Man of America” by the U.S. Jaycees. In 1977 he<br />

was appointed to the Veterans Administration office of<br />

general counsel in Washington, D.C., becoming special<br />

assistant to the administrator in 1981. As VA liaison with<br />

veteran’s organizations, Phillips crafted policies addressing<br />

benefits, veteran’s preference and upgrading discharges.<br />

THE SIXTIES AND VIETNAM<br />

By Merle T. Cole<br />

His office door carried a “Fasten Seat Belts” sign to<br />

forewarn visitors of his passionate advocacy. He provided<br />

frequent congressional testimony, worked to establish the<br />

Vietnam Veterans Memorial, and was active in groups<br />

ranging from Vietnam Veterans Against the War to the<br />

Disabled American Veterans. In 1984 he left the VA to<br />

serve as national judge advocate of the Military Order<br />

of the Purple Heart. His extensive work on behalf of<br />

veterans was later eulogized in the Congressional Record.<br />

Although Phillips strongly opposed what he saw as<br />

inequities in selective service laws, and believed the<br />

country’s involvement in Vietnam a mistake, he was a<br />

patriot who continued to believe in the importance of<br />

military service. In 1980 he received a commission as<br />

captain of Infantry in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in<br />

January 1981 joined the 11th Special Forces Group<br />

(Airborne) at <strong>Fort</strong> <strong>Meade</strong>.<br />

Paratroopers need a drop zone to maintain their<br />

parachuting proficiency. DZs initially available to <strong>Meade</strong><br />

troopers either closed or were threatening to close. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

were few suitable areas within reservation boundaries<br />

because the post was small. Much otherwise usable<br />

acreage was consumed by designated impact areas or<br />

blocked by power lines. But eventually a natural clearing<br />

in Training Area W, just southwest of Tipton Army Air<br />

Field was chosen and approved by the post commander.<br />

On June 28, 1980, members of the Centurion Sky Diving<br />

Team, mostly 11th SFGA troopers, made the first jump<br />

onto the new DZ.<br />

Proximity to the airport was allowed short turn-around<br />

times and maximum use of helicopters in supporting<br />

jump missions. Army helicopters were necessary because<br />

the DZ was too short for static line jumping from fasterflying<br />

Air Force troop carriers. <strong>The</strong> latter were also more<br />

likely to interfere with nearby Baltimore-Washington<br />

International Airport airspace.<br />

On Sept. 1, 1982, Capt. Phillips was appointed<br />

commanding officer of the 11th Signal Company. This<br />

unit was “suffering from poor discipline, low morale and<br />

a lack of motivation. Through his dynamic leadership,<br />

personal example, job knowledge and desire to excel<br />

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